πολεμικός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of</b> or <b class="b2">for war</b>, οἱ π. κίνδυνοι <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγῶνες π</b>., opp. <b class="b3">εἰρηνικοί</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>729d</span>; <b class="b3">βίος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">829a</span>; <b class="b3">πλοῖα, ὅπλα</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">706b</span>,<span class="bibl">944e</span>; χαλκῆν ἀσπίδα -ωτάτην εἶναι <b class="b2">most fit for service</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.3</span>; χρεία <span class="title">OGI</span>54.13 (Egypt, iii B.C.); τέχνη καὶ ἐπιστήμη π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>522c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 639b</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ -κή</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τέχνη</b>) <b class="b2">the art of war</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>222c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ -κά</b> <b class="b2">warlike exercises</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ π ἄλκιμος</b> (v.l. [[πολέμια]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.4</span>; τὰ π. ἀσκεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 3.4.18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.9</span>; αἱ τῶν π. μελέται <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">89</span> (v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τὸ -κόν</b> <b class="b2">signal for battle</b> (<b class="b3">παιὼν π</b>. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>348b</span>), <b class="b3">ἐπειδὰν ὁ σαλπικτὴς σημήνῃ</b> τὸ π. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.29</span>, cf. Aen. Tact.<span class="bibl">4.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνέκραγε πολεμικόν</b> gave a <b class="b2">war</b>-shout, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.3.33</span>; also of <b class="b2">an air on the flute</b>, Tryphoap.<span class="bibl">Ath.14.618c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">fighting part</b> of the people, opp. civilians, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1291a26</span>, <span class="bibl">1329a2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class="b2">skilled in war, warlike</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.84</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 522e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>643c</span>, etc.: distd. from <b class="b3">φιλοπόλεμος</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.6.1</span>; also ἵπποι π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.62</span>; τὸ π. <b class="b2">warlike spirit</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.27 K. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">like an enemy, hostile</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.44</span>; <b class="b2">stirring up hostility</b>, opp. φιλικός, πολεμικὸν ἔρις καὶ ὀργή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.21</span>: metaph., ἀντίθεσις π. καὶ ἀσύμβατος Plu.2.946e. Adv. <b class="b3">-κῶς, ἔχειν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">εἰρηνικῶς</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.46</span>; π. διακεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.6.39</span>: Sup. -ώτατα, ἔχειν πρός τινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.1</span>.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of</b> or <b class="b2">for war</b>, οἱ π. κίνδυνοι <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγῶνες π</b>., opp. <b class="b3">εἰρηνικοί</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>729d</span>; <b class="b3">βίος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">829a</span>; <b class="b3">πλοῖα, ὅπλα</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">706b</span>,<span class="bibl">944e</span>; χαλκῆν ἀσπίδα -ωτάτην εἶναι <b class="b2">most fit for service</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.3</span>; χρεία <span class="title">OGI</span>54.13 (Egypt, iii B.C.); τέχνη καὶ ἐπιστήμη π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>522c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 639b</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ -κή</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τέχνη</b>) <b class="b2">the art of war</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>222c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ -κά</b> <b class="b2">warlike exercises</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ π ἄλκιμος</b> (v.l. [[πολέμια]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.4</span>; τὰ π. ἀσκεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 3.4.18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.9</span>; αἱ τῶν π. μελέται <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">89</span> (v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τὸ -κόν</b> <b class="b2">signal for battle</b> (<b class="b3">παιὼν π</b>. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>348b</span>), <b class="b3">ἐπειδὰν ὁ σαλπικτὴς σημήνῃ</b> τὸ π. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.29</span>, cf. Aen. Tact.<span class="bibl">4.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνέκραγε πολεμικόν</b> gave a <b class="b2">war</b>-shout, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.3.33</span>; also of <b class="b2">an air on the flute</b>, Tryphoap.<span class="bibl">Ath.14.618c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">fighting part</b> of the people, opp. civilians, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1291a26</span>, <span class="bibl">1329a2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class="b2">skilled in war, warlike</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.84</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 522e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>643c</span>, etc.: distd. from <b class="b3">φιλοπόλεμος</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.6.1</span>; also ἵπποι π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.62</span>; τὸ π. <b class="b2">warlike spirit</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.27 K. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">like an enemy, hostile</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.44</span>; <b class="b2">stirring up hostility</b>, opp. φιλικός, πολεμικὸν ἔρις καὶ ὀργή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.21</span>: metaph., ἀντίθεσις π. καὶ ἀσύμβατος Plu.2.946e. Adv. <b class="b3">-κῶς, ἔχειν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">εἰρηνικῶς</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.46</span>; π. διακεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.6.39</span>: Sup. -ώτατα, ἔχειν πρός τινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.1</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0654.png Seite 654]] zum Kriege geschickt, <b class="b2">kriegerisch</b>; [[ἀνήρ]], Plat. Rep. VII, 522 e; [[θεός]], Crat. 407 d; [[σκευή]], Legg. XII, 947 c; μηχαναί, XI, 922 a; ἀγῶνες, Thuc. 2, 43; τὰ πολεμικά, Kriegsangelegenheiten, Kriegswesen, Thuc. 2, 39. 89; ἀγαθὸν ἄνδρα τὰ πολεμικά, Plat. Conv. 174 c; Xen. An. 3, 1, 38 u. öfter (aber auch = feindlich, im Ggstz von φιλικά, Xen. Mem. 2, 6, 21); [[ἐμπειρία]], Pol. 10, 8, 5 u. sonst; ἡ πολεμική, sc. [[τέχνη]], die Kriegskunst, Plat. Prot. 322 b; vgl. Polit. 305 b; D. L. 3, 100; Xen. An. 2, 6, 1. 6. 7 unterscheidet es von [[φιλοπόλεμος]]; er vrbdt auch ἀνέκραγε πολεμικόν, 7, 3, 33, ein Kriegsgeschrei; vgl. Pol. 3, 96, 2, τὸ πολεμικὸν σημαίνειν, classicum canere, u. öfter; bei Ath. XIV, 618 c eine Flötenweise. – Adv., πολεμικῶς ἔχειν [[πρός]] τινα, Xen. Cyr. 5, 2, 25 Mem. 2, 6, 18 u. A. | |||
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Revision as of 19:41, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν,
A of or for war, οἱ π. κίνδυνοι Th.2.43; ἀγῶνες π., opp. εἰρηνικοί, Pl.Lg.729d; βίος ib.829a; πλοῖα, ὅπλα, ib.706b,944e; χαλκῆν ἀσπίδα -ωτάτην εἶναι most fit for service, X.Lac.11.3; χρεία OGI54.13 (Egypt, iii B.C.); τέχνη καὶ ἐπιστήμη π. Pl.R.522c, cf. Lg. 639b; ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) the art of war, Id.Sph.222c, etc.; τὰ -κά warlike exercises, τὰ π ἄλκιμος (v.l. πολέμια) Hdt.3.4; τὰ π. ἀσκεῖν X.HG 3.4.18, Cyr.1.5.9; αἱ τῶν π. μελέται Th.2.39, cf. 89 (v.l.). 2 τὸ -κόν signal for battle (παιὼν π. in Pl.Ep.348b), ἐπειδὰν ὁ σαλπικτὴς σημήνῃ τὸ π. X.An.4.3.29, cf. Aen. Tact.4.3; ἀνέκραγε πολεμικόν gave a war-shout, X.An.7.3.33; also of an air on the flute, Tryphoap.Ath.14.618c. b fighting part of the people, opp. civilians, Arist.Pol.1291a26, 1329a2. II of persons, skilled in war, warlike, Th.1.84, Pl.R. 522e, Lg.643c, etc.: distd. from φιλοπόλεμος, X.An.2.6.1; also ἵπποι π. Id.Cyr.7.5.62; τὸ π. warlike spirit, Phld.Mus.p.27 K. III like an enemy, hostile, X.Vect.4.44; stirring up hostility, opp. φιλικός, πολεμικὸν ἔρις καὶ ὀργή Id.Mem.2.6.21: metaph., ἀντίθεσις π. καὶ ἀσύμβατος Plu.2.946e. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχειν, opp. εἰρηνικῶς, Isoc.5.46; π. διακεῖσθαι Id.6.39: Sup. -ώτατα, ἔχειν πρός τινα X.An.6.1.1.
German (Pape)
[Seite 654] zum Kriege geschickt, kriegerisch; ἀνήρ, Plat. Rep. VII, 522 e; θεός, Crat. 407 d; σκευή, Legg. XII, 947 c; μηχαναί, XI, 922 a; ἀγῶνες, Thuc. 2, 43; τὰ πολεμικά, Kriegsangelegenheiten, Kriegswesen, Thuc. 2, 39. 89; ἀγαθὸν ἄνδρα τὰ πολεμικά, Plat. Conv. 174 c; Xen. An. 3, 1, 38 u. öfter (aber auch = feindlich, im Ggstz von φιλικά, Xen. Mem. 2, 6, 21); ἐμπειρία, Pol. 10, 8, 5 u. sonst; ἡ πολεμική, sc. τέχνη, die Kriegskunst, Plat. Prot. 322 b; vgl. Polit. 305 b; D. L. 3, 100; Xen. An. 2, 6, 1. 6. 7 unterscheidet es von φιλοπόλεμος; er vrbdt auch ἀνέκραγε πολεμικόν, 7, 3, 33, ein Kriegsgeschrei; vgl. Pol. 3, 96, 2, τὸ πολεμικὸν σημαίνειν, classicum canere, u. öfter; bei Ath. XIV, 618 c eine Flötenweise. – Adv., πολεμικῶς ἔχειν πρός τινα, Xen. Cyr. 5, 2, 25 Mem. 2, 6, 18 u. A.
