κεραυνός: Difference between revisions
ἀσκεῖν περὶ τὰ νοσήματα δύο, ὠφελεῖν ἢ μὴ βλάπτειν → strive, with regard to diseases, for two things — to do good, or to do no harm | as to diseases, make a habit of two things — to help, or at least, to do no harm
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">thunderbolt</b>, νῆα θοὴν ἔβαλε ψολόεντι κ. <span class="bibl">Od.23.330</span>; <b class="b3">βρόντησε καὶ ἔμβαλε νηῒκ</b>. <span class="bibl">14.305</span>; Διὸς πληγεῖσα κεραυνῷ <span class="bibl">12.416</span>; esp. as weapon of Zeus, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>854</span>, etc.; forged by the Cyclopes, ib.<span class="bibl">141</span>; τὸν κ. τοῦ Διός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1538</span>; καταιβάτης <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>361</span>; <b class="b3">πυρωπός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">668</span>; ὁ πυρφόρος κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>445</span>; κεραυνοῦ κρείσσονα φλόγα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>922</span>; κ. ἀργής <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1747</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">πτερόεις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">576</span>; κεραυνοῦ βέλος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>453</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1088</span>; ὁ κ. λάμπων πυρί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>395</span>; κ., πτεροφόρον Διὸς βέλος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>1714</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πίπτει, κατασκήπτει εἰς</b>... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.7.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>31</span>: pl., <b class="b3">κεραυνοί</b> <b class="b2">thunderbolts</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>690</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.46U.</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ ποτε κεραυνοὶ Διός</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>823</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>125</span>; τὰ τῶν κ. πτώματα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>80c</span>; defined as <b class="b3">ἔξαψις σφοδρὰ μετὰ πολλῆς βίας πίπτουσα ἐπὶ γῆς</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">thunder and lightning</b>, Zeno Stoic.1.34. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">κεραυνὸν ἐν γλώττῃ φέρειν</b>, of Pericles, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>10; <b class="b3">τύπτειν κεραυνός</b> <b class="b2">a thunderbolt</b> for striking, <span class="bibl">Antiph.195.4</span>; <b class="b3">Κεραυνός</b>, as a name of great soldiers, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> title of Zeus, <span class="title">IG</span> 5(2).288 (Mantinea, v B.C.), <span class="title">Rev.Arch.</span>40.388 (Emesa). (Perh. cf. [[κεραΐζω]].)</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">thunderbolt</b>, νῆα θοὴν ἔβαλε ψολόεντι κ. <span class="bibl">Od.23.330</span>; <b class="b3">βρόντησε καὶ ἔμβαλε νηῒκ</b>. <span class="bibl">14.305</span>; Διὸς πληγεῖσα κεραυνῷ <span class="bibl">12.416</span>; esp. as weapon of Zeus, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>854</span>, etc.; forged by the Cyclopes, ib.<span class="bibl">141</span>; τὸν κ. τοῦ Διός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1538</span>; καταιβάτης <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>361</span>; <b class="b3">πυρωπός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">668</span>; ὁ πυρφόρος κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>445</span>; κεραυνοῦ κρείσσονα φλόγα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>922</span>; κ. ἀργής <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1747</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">πτερόεις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">576</span>; κεραυνοῦ βέλος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>453</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1088</span>; ὁ κ. λάμπων πυρί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>395</span>; κ., πτεροφόρον Διὸς βέλος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>1714</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πίπτει, κατασκήπτει εἰς</b>... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.7.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>31</span>: pl., <b class="b3">κεραυνοί</b> <b class="b2">thunderbolts</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>690</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.46U.</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ ποτε κεραυνοὶ Διός</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>823</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>125</span>; τὰ τῶν κ. πτώματα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>80c</span>; defined as <b class="b3">ἔξαψις σφοδρὰ μετὰ πολλῆς βίας πίπτουσα ἐπὶ γῆς</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">thunder and lightning</b>, Zeno Stoic.1.34. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">κεραυνὸν ἐν γλώττῃ φέρειν</b>, of Pericles, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>10; <b class="b3">τύπτειν κεραυνός</b> <b class="b2">a thunderbolt</b> for striking, <span class="bibl">Antiph.195.4</span>; <b class="b3">Κεραυνός</b>, as a name of great soldiers, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> title of Zeus, <span class="title">IG</span> 5(2).288 (Mantinea, v B.C.), <span class="title">Rev.Arch.</span>40.388 (Emesa). (Perh. cf. [[κεραΐζω]].)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1423.png Seite 1423]] ό, der Donnerkeil, Donner mit Blitz verbunden, der krachend einschlägt (also [[βροντή]] und [[στεροπή]] vereint), der treffende Blitzstrahl; νῆα θοὴν ἔβαλε ψολόεντι κεραυνῷ Od. 23, 330; βρόντησε καὶ ἔμβαλε νηῒ κεραυνόν 14, 305; Διὸς πληγεῖσα κεραυνῷ 12, 416; hier wie bei Hes. u. Folgdn die gewöhnliche Waffe des Zeus, die nach Hes. Th. 141 von den Kyklopen geschmiedet wurde; neben [[βροντή]] Il. 21, 198; neben [[στεροπή]] Hes. Th. 699; [[αἴθων]], [[παμβίας]], Pind. P. 3, 58 N. 9, 24; αἰχματάς P. 1, 5; κεραυνῷ Ζηνὸς ἠνθρακωμένος Aesch. Prom. 372; [[πυρφόρος]] Spt. 472; κεραυνοῦ [[βέλος]] 435, öfter, wie die anderen Tragg.; in Prosa, τὰ τῶν κεραυνῶν πτώματα Plat. Tim. 80 c; πίπτει κεραυνὸς εἰς τὸ [[στρατόπεδον]] Xen. Hell. 4, 7, 7; κατασκήπτει εἴς τι Plut. Lyc. 31. – Uebertr., Antiphan. bei Ath. VI, 238 e, wie Antp. Thess. 68 (VII, 692) ὁ παμμάχων [[κεραυνός]], wie auch ein Ptolemäus genannt wird, nach Paus. 1, 16 διὰ τὸ τολμῆσαι [[πρόχειρον]], vgl. auch 10, 19; δεινὸν κεραυνὸν ἐν γλώσσῃ φέρειν λεγόντων Plut. Pericl. 8. | |||
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Revision as of 19:44, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A thunderbolt, νῆα θοὴν ἔβαλε ψολόεντι κ. Od.23.330; βρόντησε καὶ ἔμβαλε νηῒκ. 14.305; Διὸς πληγεῖσα κεραυνῷ 12.416; esp. as weapon of Zeus, Hes. Th.854, etc.; forged by the Cyclopes, ib.141; τὸν κ. τοῦ Διός Ar.Av.1538; καταιβάτης A.Pr.361; πυρωπός ib.668; ὁ πυρφόρος κ. Id.Th.445; κεραυνοῦ κρείσσονα φλόγα Id.Pr.922; κ. ἀργής Ar.Av.1747 (anap.); πτερόεις ib.576; κεραυνοῦ βέλος A.Th.453 (lyr.), S.Tr.1088; ὁ κ. λάμπων πυρί Ar.Nu.395; κ., πτεροφόρον Διὸς βέλος Id.Av.1714; κ. πίπτει, κατασκήπτει εἰς... X.HG4.7.7, Plu.Lyc.31: pl., κεραυνοί thunderbolts, Hes.Th.690, Hdt.8.37, Epicur.Ep.2p.46U.; ποῦ ποτε κεραυνοὶ Διός; S.El.823 (lyr.), cf. Ar.Pl.125; τὰ τῶν κ. πτώματα Pl.Ti.80c; defined as ἔξαψις σφοδρὰ μετὰ πολλῆς βίας πίπτουσα ἐπὶ γῆς, i.e. thunder and lightning, Zeno Stoic.1.34. II metaph., κεραυνὸν ἐν γλώττῃ φέρειν, of Pericles, Com.Adesp.10; τύπτειν κεραυνός a thunderbolt for striking, Antiph.195.4; Κεραυνός, as a name of great soldiers, Plu.Arist.6. III title of Zeus, IG 5(2).288 (Mantinea, v B.C.), Rev.Arch.40.388 (Emesa). (Perh. cf. κεραΐζω.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1423] ό, der Donnerkeil, Donner mit Blitz verbunden, der krachend einschlägt (also βροντή und στεροπή vereint), der treffende Blitzstrahl; νῆα θοὴν ἔβαλε ψολόεντι κεραυνῷ Od. 23, 330; βρόντησε καὶ ἔμβαλε νηῒ κεραυνόν 14, 305; Διὸς πληγεῖσα κεραυνῷ 12, 416; hier wie bei Hes. u. Folgdn die gewöhnliche Waffe des Zeus, die nach Hes. Th. 141 von den Kyklopen geschmiedet wurde; neben βροντή Il. 21, 198; neben στεροπή Hes. Th. 699; αἴθων, παμβίας, Pind. P. 3, 58 N. 9, 24; αἰχματάς P. 1, 5; κεραυνῷ Ζηνὸς ἠνθρακωμένος Aesch. Prom. 372; πυρφόρος Spt. 472; κεραυνοῦ βέλος 435, öfter, wie die anderen Tragg.; in Prosa, τὰ τῶν κεραυνῶν πτώματα Plat. Tim. 80 c; πίπτει κεραυνὸς εἰς τὸ στρατόπεδον Xen. Hell. 4, 7, 7; κατασκήπτει εἴς τι Plut. Lyc. 31. – Uebertr., Antiphan. bei Ath. VI, 238 e, wie Antp. Thess. 68 (VII, 692) ὁ παμμάχων κεραυνός, wie auch ein Ptolemäus genannt wird, nach Paus. 1, 16 διὰ τὸ τολμῆσαι πρόχειρον, vgl. auch 10, 19; δεινὸν κεραυνὸν ἐν γλώσσῃ φέρειν λεγόντων Plut. Pericl. 8.
