σύμμετρος: Difference between revisions
Φίλιππον ἐπιστῆσαι τοῖς πράγμασι τούτοις → let Philip have a hand in the business, surrender control to Philip
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|Definition=ον, (μέτρον) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">commensurate with, of like measure</b> or <b class="b2">size with</b>, <b class="b3">σύμμετρος σῷ ποδί</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡ βάσις</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>533</span>; χαμεύνῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 676</span>; <b class="b3">βόστρυχον . . σύμμετρον τῷ σῷ κάρᾳ</b> <b class="b2">exactly like</b> it, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>230</span>: esp. of Time, <b class="b2">commensurate with, keeping even with</b>, <b class="b3">δαλὸν ἥλικα ξύμμετρόν τε διαὶ βίου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">610</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τῷδε τἀνδρὶ σ</b>. <b class="b2">being of like age with</b> him, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1113</span>; <b class="b3">ποίᾳ ξύμμετρος προὔβην τύχῃ</b>; <b class="b2">coincident with</b> what chance have I come? i.e. in the very nick of time, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>387</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>26</span> (infr. <span class="bibl">111</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Mathematics, <b class="b2">having a common measure</b>, <b class="b3">σύμμετροι αἱ τῷ αὐτῷ μέτρῳ μετρούμεναι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γραμμαί</b>) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">LI</span>968b6</span>; freq. denied of the relation between the diagonal of a square and its side, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APo.</span>71b27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>41a26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>221b25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1392a18</span>; [<b class="b3">τὸ νόμισμα] πάντα ποιεῖ σύμμετρα</b> <b class="b2">commensurable</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1133b22</span>; <b class="b3">μήκει οὐ σύμμετροι τῇ ποδιαίᾳ</b> not lineally <b class="b2">commensurate</b> with the one-foot side, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>147d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">148b</span>: Comp., of musical intervals, ταῖς αἰσθήσεσιν εὐληπτότερα τὰ -ότερα <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Harm.</span>1.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">in accord with the metre</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Eleg.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">σύμμετροι ἐπεκτύπεον ποδῶν χορείαις</b> <b class="b2">in time</b>, <span class="bibl">Tim. <span class="title">Pers.</span>213</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">in measure with, proportionable, exactly suitable</b>, <b class="b3">λόγοι ἀνδράσι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.110</span>, <span class="bibl">12.135</span>; <b class="b3">γῆ θηρίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρώποις σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Str.15.1.26</span>; σ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>625d</span>, Metrod.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1, etc.; c. dat., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>76d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>67c</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>81</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">in right measure, in due proportion, symmetrical</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὑπερβάλλων</b> and <b class="b3">ἐλλείπων</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1104a18</span>, al.; τὸ σ. καὶ καλόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>66b</span>; τῶν φύσει ξηροτέρων . . ὡς πρὸς τὸν σ. παραβάλλειν Gal.6.360, cf. 27, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> generally, <b class="b2">fitting, meet, due</b>, ξύμμετρον δ' ἔπος λέγω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>532</span> (lyr.); δένδρον πολυκαρπότερον τοῦ συμμέτρου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>86c</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.288S., al.; <b class="b3">ξύμμετρος ὡς κλύειν</b> <b class="b2">within fit distance</b> for hearing, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>84</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">moderate</b>, πόνοι <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.12</span>; ὥστε σύμμετρον . . τὸ πνεῦμα . . ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Antiph.202.16</span>; σ. τροφαί <span class="bibl">Sor.1.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">49</span>, al.; <b class="b3">σ. στέγη</b> <b class="b2">moderate in size</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>8.13</span>; <b class="b2">of suitable size</b>, σκῆπτρον <span class="title">OGI</span>56.62 (Canopus, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-τρως</b> <b class="b2">in moderation</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.32</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">in due time</b>, ἀφίκετο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>26</span>; <b class="b3">σ. πρὸς ἑωυτόν</b> <b class="b2">conveniently</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>3</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἔχειν πρός τι</b> to be <b class="b2">in proportion</b> to... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.16</span>; εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span> 834a15</span>; σ. ἴσχειν λεπτότητος καὶ πάχους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>85c</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μετὰ νοῦ καὶ τὸ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Nicom.Com.1.36</span>; = [[μετρίως]], [[φέρειν]] <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).396.31 (Amorgos, ii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.2.5</span>. Comp. <b class="b3">-ότερον</b> <b class="b2">more fittingly</b>, <span class="bibl">D.61.27</span> (v.l. [[-ώτερον]]).</span> | |Definition=ον, (μέτρον) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">commensurate with, of like measure</b> or <b class="b2">size with</b>, <b class="b3">σύμμετρος σῷ ποδί</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡ βάσις</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>533</span>; χαμεύνῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 676</span>; <b class="b3">βόστρυχον . . σύμμετρον τῷ σῷ κάρᾳ</b> <b class="b2">exactly like</b> it, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>230</span>: esp. of Time, <b class="b2">commensurate with, keeping even with</b>, <b class="b3">δαλὸν ἥλικα ξύμμετρόν τε διαὶ βίου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">610</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τῷδε τἀνδρὶ σ</b>. <b class="b2">being of like age with</b> him, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1113</span>; <b class="b3">ποίᾳ ξύμμετρος προὔβην τύχῃ</b>; <b class="b2">coincident with</b> what chance have I come? i.e. in the very nick of time, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>387</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>26</span> (infr. <span class="bibl">111</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Mathematics, <b class="b2">having a common measure</b>, <b class="b3">σύμμετροι αἱ τῷ αὐτῷ μέτρῳ μετρούμεναι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γραμμαί</b>) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">LI</span>968b6</span>; freq. denied of the relation between the diagonal of a square and its side, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APo.</span>71b27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>41a26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>221b25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1392a18</span>; [<b class="b3">τὸ νόμισμα] πάντα ποιεῖ σύμμετρα</b> <b class="b2">commensurable</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1133b22</span>; <b class="b3">μήκει οὐ σύμμετροι τῇ ποδιαίᾳ</b> not lineally <b class="b2">commensurate</b> with the one-foot side, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>147d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">148b</span>: Comp., of musical intervals, ταῖς αἰσθήσεσιν εὐληπτότερα τὰ -ότερα <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Harm.</span>1.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">in accord with the metre</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Eleg.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">σύμμετροι ἐπεκτύπεον ποδῶν χορείαις</b> <b class="b2">in time</b>, <span class="bibl">Tim. <span class="title">Pers.</span>213</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">in measure with, proportionable, exactly suitable</b>, <b class="b3">λόγοι ἀνδράσι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.110</span>, <span class="bibl">12.135</span>; <b class="b3">γῆ θηρίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρώποις σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Str.15.1.26</span>; σ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>625d</span>, Metrod.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1, etc.; c. dat., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>76d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>67c</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>81</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">in right measure, in due proportion, symmetrical</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὑπερβάλλων</b> and <b class="b3">ἐλλείπων</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1104a18</span>, al.; τὸ σ. καὶ καλόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>66b</span>; τῶν φύσει ξηροτέρων . . ὡς πρὸς τὸν σ. παραβάλλειν Gal.6.360, cf. 27, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> generally, <b class="b2">fitting, meet, due</b>, ξύμμετρον δ' ἔπος λέγω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>532</span> (lyr.); δένδρον πολυκαρπότερον τοῦ συμμέτρου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>86c</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.288S., al.; <b class="b3">ξύμμετρος ὡς κλύειν</b> <b class="b2">within fit distance</b> for hearing, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>84</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">moderate</b>, πόνοι <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.12</span>; ὥστε σύμμετρον . . τὸ πνεῦμα . . ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Antiph.202.16</span>; σ. τροφαί <span class="bibl">Sor.1.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">49</span>, al.; <b class="b3">σ. στέγη</b> <b class="b2">moderate in size</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>8.13</span>; <b class="b2">of suitable size</b>, σκῆπτρον <span class="title">OGI</span>56.62 (Canopus, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-τρως</b> <b class="b2">in moderation</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.32</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">in due time</b>, ἀφίκετο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>26</span>; <b class="b3">σ. πρὸς ἑωυτόν</b> <b class="b2">conveniently</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>3</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἔχειν πρός τι</b> to be <b class="b2">in proportion</b> to... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.16</span>; εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span> 834a15</span>; σ. ἴσχειν λεπτότητος καὶ πάχους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>85c</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μετὰ νοῦ καὶ τὸ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Nicom.Com.1.36</span>; = [[μετρίως]], [[φέρειν]] <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).396.31 (Amorgos, ii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.2.5</span>. Comp. <b class="b3">-ότερον</b> <b class="b2">more fittingly</b>, <span class="bibl">D.61.27</span> (v.l. [[-ώτερον]]).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0982.png Seite 982]] abgemessen wonach, verhältnißmäßig, dah. gleichmäßig, passend, angemessen; κηδείου τριχὸς συμμέτρου τῷ σῷ κάρᾳ, Aesch. Ch. 225; [[ἔπος]], Eum. 505; δαλὸν ἥλικα, σύμμετρόν τε διὰ βίου, Ch. 602, durch das Leben mit dauernd; ἔν τε γὰρ μακρῷ γήρᾳ ξυνᾴδει τῷδε τἀνδρὶ ξύμμετρος, Soph. O. R. 1113; ib. 84 ξύμμετρος γὰρ ὡς κλύειν, in verhältnißmäßiger Nähe, nahe genug, um hören zu können; εἰ [[σύμμετρος]] σῷ ποδὶ γενήσεται, Eur. El. 533; [[πρός]] τι, Plat. Legg. I, 625 d; [[δένδρον]] πολυκαρπότερον τοῦ ξυμμέτρου, Tim. 86 c; καὶ ἀνάλογα, 69 b; ὡς μήκει οὐ ξύμμετρος ἐκείναις, Theaet. 148 a; u. adv., συμμέτρως ἔχειν τάχους, Tim. 65 c, eine angemessene Geschwindigkeit haben; πόνοι, Isocr. 1, 12; λόγοι τοῖς ἀνδράσι, 4, 83, dem vorangehenden ἁρμόζοντες entsprechend. – Auch wie [[μέτριος]], mäßig, [[λίμνη]] [[σύμμετρος]] καὶ μικρά, Artemid. 2, 27; vgl. Xen. Oec. 8, 13. | |||
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Revision as of 19:49, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον, (μέτρον)
A commensurate with, of like measure or size with, σύμμετρος σῷ ποδί (sc. ἡ βάσις) E.El.533; χαμεύνῃ Id.Fr. 676; βόστρυχον . . σύμμετρον τῷ σῷ κάρᾳ exactly like it, A.Ch.230: esp. of Time, commensurate with, keeping even with, δαλὸν ἥλικα ξύμμετρόν τε διαὶ βίου ib.610 (lyr.); τῷδε τἀνδρὶ σ. being of like age with him, S. OT1113; ποίᾳ ξύμμετρος προὔβην τύχῃ; coincident with what chance have I come? i.e. in the very nick of time, Id.Ant.387, cf. E.Alc.26 (infr. 111). 2 in Mathematics, having a common measure, σύμμετροι αἱ τῷ αὐτῷ μέτρῳ μετρούμεναι (sc. γραμμαί) Arist.LI968b6; freq. denied of the relation between the diagonal of a square and its side, Id.APo.71b27, APr.41a26, Ph.221b25, Rh.1392a18; [τὸ νόμισμα] πάντα ποιεῖ σύμμετρα commensurable, Id.EN1133b22; μήκει οὐ σύμμετροι τῇ ποδιαίᾳ not lineally commensurate with the one-foot side, Pl.Tht.147d, cf. 148b: Comp., of musical intervals, ταῖς αἰσθήσεσιν εὐληπτότερα τὰ -ότερα Ptol.Harm.1.10. 3 in accord with the metre, S.Eleg.1; σύμμετροι ἐπεκτύπεον ποδῶν χορείαις in time, Tim. Pers.213. II in measure with, proportionable, exactly suitable, λόγοι ἀνδράσι σ. Isoc.4.83, cf. 5.110, 12.135; γῆ θηρίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρώποις σ. Str.15.1.26; σ. πρός τι Pl.Lg.625d, Metrod.Fr.1, etc.; c. dat., Pl.Men.76d, Ti.67c, Epicur.Fr.81 (Comp.). 2 abs., in right measure, in due proportion, symmetrical, opp. ὑπερβάλλων and ἐλλείπων, Arist.EN1104a18, al.; τὸ σ. καὶ καλόν Pl.Phlb.66b; τῶν φύσει ξηροτέρων . . ὡς πρὸς τὸν σ. παραβάλλειν Gal.6.360, cf. 27, al. 3 generally, fitting, meet, due, ξύμμετρον δ' ἔπος λέγω A.Eu.532 (lyr.); δένδρον πολυκαρπότερον τοῦ συμμέτρου Pl.Ti.86c, cf. Phld.Rh.1.288S., al.; ξύμμετρος ὡς κλύειν within fit distance for hearing, S.OT84. 4 moderate, πόνοι Isoc.1.12; ὥστε σύμμετρον . . τὸ πνεῦμα . . ποιεῖν Antiph.202.16; σ. τροφαί Sor.1.26, cf. 49, al.; σ. στέγη moderate in size, X.Oec.8.13; of suitable size, σκῆπτρον OGI56.62 (Canopus, iii B.C.). III Adv. -τρως in moderation, Isoc.1.32, etc.; in due time, ἀφίκετο E.Alc.26; σ. πρὸς ἑωυτόν conveniently, Hp.Off.3; σ. ἔχειν πρός τι to be in proportion to... X.Eq.1.16; εἴς τι Arist.Mir. 834a15; σ. ἴσχειν λεπτότητος καὶ πάχους Pl.Ti.85c; τὸ μετὰ νοῦ καὶ τὸ σ. Nicom.Com.1.36; = μετρίως, φέρειν IG12(7).396.31 (Amorgos, ii B.C.), cf. Aristid.Quint.2.5. Comp. -ότερον more fittingly, D.61.27 (v.l. -ώτερον).
German (Pape)
[Seite 982] abgemessen wonach, verhältnißmäßig, dah. gleichmäßig, passend, angemessen; κηδείου τριχὸς συμμέτρου τῷ σῷ κάρᾳ, Aesch. Ch. 225; ἔπος, Eum. 505; δαλὸν ἥλικα, σύμμετρόν τε διὰ βίου, Ch. 602, durch das Leben mit dauernd; ἔν τε γὰρ μακρῷ γήρᾳ ξυνᾴδει τῷδε τἀνδρὶ ξύμμετρος, Soph. O. R. 1113; ib. 84 ξύμμετρος γὰρ ὡς κλύειν, in verhältnißmäßiger Nähe, nahe genug, um hören zu können; εἰ σύμμετρος σῷ ποδὶ γενήσεται, Eur. El. 533; πρός τι, Plat. Legg. I, 625 d; δένδρον πολυκαρπότερον τοῦ ξυμμέτρου, Tim. 86 c; καὶ ἀνάλογα, 69 b; ὡς μήκει οὐ ξύμμετρος ἐκείναις, Theaet. 148 a; u. adv., συμμέτρως ἔχειν τάχους, Tim. 65 c, eine angemessene Geschwindigkeit haben; πόνοι, Isocr. 1, 12; λόγοι τοῖς ἀνδράσι, 4, 83, dem vorangehenden ἁρμόζοντες entsprechend. – Auch wie μέτριος, mäßig, λίμνη σύμμετρος καὶ μικρά, Artemid. 2, 27; vgl. Xen. Oec. 8, 13.
