ἀλείφω: Difference between revisions
Πενία δ' ἄτιμον καὶ τὸν εὐγενῆ ποιεῖ → Pauper inhonorus, genere sit clarus licet → Die Armut nimmt selbst dem, der edel ist, die Ehr'
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|Definition=<span class="bibl">Hdt.3.8</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ψω <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>40.15</span>, (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1486</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>386c</span>: aor. ἤλειψα Hom., Att., Ep. ἄλειψα <span class="bibl">Od.12.177</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἀλήλῐφα</b> (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">D.52.2</span>):—Med., fut. -ψομαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.68</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἠλειψάμην</b> Att., Ep. ἀλ- <span class="bibl">Il.14.171</span>:—Pass., fut. <b class="b3">ἀλειφθήσομαι</b> (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">D.25.73</span>: aor. 1 ἠλείφθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>4.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>217c</span>, etc.: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐξ-ηλίφην</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>258b</span>, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">D.C.55.3</span>: pf ἀλήλιμμαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.68</span>, (ἐξ-, ὑπ-) <span class="bibl">D.25.70</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>10.6</span> (<b class="b3">-ει-</b> is freq. found in pf. forms in codd.): (<b class="b3">ἀ-</b>, euph., <b class="b3">λιπ-</b>, cf. [[λίπος]]):—<b class="b2">anoint the skin with oil</b>, as was done after bathing, Act.referring to another, Med. to oneself, λοῦσαι κέλετ' ἀμφί τ' ἀλεῖψαι <span class="bibl">Il.24.582</span>; Hom. elsewh. always adds <b class="b3">λίπα</b> or <b class="b3">λίπ' ἐλαίῳ</b> (v. sub <b class="b3">λίπα</b>), πάντα λοέσσατο καὶ λίπ' ἄλειψεν <span class="bibl">Od.6.227</span>; λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ <span class="bibl">Il.10.577</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.171</span>, <span class="bibl">18.350</span>: later of <b class="b2">anointing for gymnastic exercises</b>, λίπα μετὰ τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; generally, λίπα ἀλείφεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.4.68</span>; βακκάρι ῥῖνας <span class="bibl">Hippon.41</span>; of <b class="b2">anointing</b> the sick, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Georg.</span>60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>5.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">supply oil</b> for gymnasts, <b class="b3">ἀλειφούσης τῆς πόλεως</b> <span class="title">CIG</span> (add.) <span class="bibl">1957g</span> (Maced.); <b class="b3">ἀ. πανήγυριν, ἔθνη</b>, <span class="title">Inscr.Magn.</span>163, <span class="title">OGI</span>533.47 (Ancyra); <b class="b3">οἱ -όμενοι</b> <b class="b2">youths undergoing gymnastic training</b>, ib. 339.72 (Sestos), etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀ. ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ</b> ib.764.5 (Pergam.), al.; <b class="b3">ἀλείφεσθαι παρά τινι</b> <b class="b2">to attend</b> a <b class="b2">gymnastic school</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.2.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">polish</b>, τράπεζαν <span class="bibl">Diph.74</span>; δακτύλιον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>21</span>; ἀγάλματα <span class="bibl">Artem.2.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b2">prepare as if for gymnastics, encourage, stimulate, instigate</b>, Demad.17, Pl. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.4.6</span>; ἐπὶ τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀγωνίαν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.59 S.; τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν Κλώδιον <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>2.16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>3</span>; τινὰ κατά τινος <span class="bibl">Ph.1.549</span>; τινὰ ἐπὶ φαρμακείαν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mac.</span>11.7</span>:—Pass., τοὺς -ομένους ἐπί τι Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.158 S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">daub, plaster, besmear</b>, <b class="b3">οὔατα ἀλεῖψαι</b> <b class="b2">stop up</b> ears, <span class="bibl">Od.12.47</span>,<span class="bibl">177</span>,<span class="bibl">200</span>; ἀ. αἵματι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.8</span>; μίλτῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>10.5</span>; ψιμυθίῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>217d</span>; κυανῷ <span class="bibl">Paus.5.11.5</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="bibl">Hdt.3.8</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ψω <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>40.15</span>, (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1486</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>386c</span>: aor. ἤλειψα Hom., Att., Ep. ἄλειψα <span class="bibl">Od.12.177</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἀλήλῐφα</b> (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">D.52.2</span>):—Med., fut. -ψομαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.68</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἠλειψάμην</b> Att., Ep. ἀλ- <span class="bibl">Il.14.171</span>:—Pass., fut. <b class="b3">ἀλειφθήσομαι</b> (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">D.25.73</span>: aor. 1 ἠλείφθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>4.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>217c</span>, etc.: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐξ-ηλίφην</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>258b</span>, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">D.C.55.3</span>: pf ἀλήλιμμαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.68</span>, (ἐξ-, ὑπ-) <span class="bibl">D.25.70</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>10.6</span> (<b class="b3">-ει-</b> is freq. found in pf. forms in codd.): (<b class="b3">ἀ-</b>, euph., <b class="b3">λιπ-</b>, cf. [[λίπος]]):—<b class="b2">anoint the skin with oil</b>, as was done after bathing, Act.referring to another, Med. to oneself, λοῦσαι κέλετ' ἀμφί τ' ἀλεῖψαι <span class="bibl">Il.24.582</span>; Hom. elsewh. always adds <b class="b3">λίπα</b> or <b class="b3">λίπ' ἐλαίῳ</b> (v. sub <b class="b3">λίπα</b>), πάντα λοέσσατο καὶ λίπ' ἄλειψεν <span class="bibl">Od.6.227</span>; λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ <span class="bibl">Il.10.577</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.171</span>, <span class="bibl">18.350</span>: later of <b class="b2">anointing for gymnastic exercises</b>, λίπα μετὰ τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; generally, λίπα ἀλείφεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.4.68</span>; βακκάρι ῥῖνας <span class="bibl">Hippon.41</span>; of <b class="b2">anointing</b> the sick, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Georg.</span>60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>5.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">supply oil</b> for gymnasts, <b class="b3">ἀλειφούσης τῆς πόλεως</b> <span class="title">CIG</span> (add.) <span class="bibl">1957g</span> (Maced.); <b class="b3">ἀ. πανήγυριν, ἔθνη</b>, <span class="title">Inscr.Magn.</span>163, <span class="title">OGI</span>533.47 (Ancyra); <b class="b3">οἱ -όμενοι</b> <b class="b2">youths undergoing gymnastic training</b>, ib. 339.72 (Sestos), etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀ. ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ</b> ib.764.5 (Pergam.), al.; <b class="b3">ἀλείφεσθαι παρά τινι</b> <b class="b2">to attend</b> a <b class="b2">gymnastic school</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.2.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">polish</b>, τράπεζαν <span class="bibl">Diph.74</span>; δακτύλιον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>21</span>; ἀγάλματα <span class="bibl">Artem.2.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b2">prepare as if for gymnastics, encourage, stimulate, instigate</b>, Demad.17, Pl. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.4.6</span>; ἐπὶ τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀγωνίαν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.59 S.; τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν Κλώδιον <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>2.16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>3</span>; τινὰ κατά τινος <span class="bibl">Ph.1.549</span>; τινὰ ἐπὶ φαρμακείαν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mac.</span>11.7</span>:—Pass., τοὺς -ομένους ἐπί τι Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.158 S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">daub, plaster, besmear</b>, <b class="b3">οὔατα ἀλεῖψαι</b> <b class="b2">stop up</b> ears, <span class="bibl">Od.12.47</span>,<span class="bibl">177</span>,<span class="bibl">200</span>; ἀ. αἵματι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.8</span>; μίλτῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>10.5</span>; ψιμυθίῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>217d</span>; κυανῷ <span class="bibl">Paus.5.11.5</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0092.png Seite 92]] ([[λίπος]]), salben; Hom. sechsmal, Iliad. 14, 171. 175 ἀλείψατο δὲ λίπ' ἐλαίῳ ἀμβροσίῳ ἑδανῷ, τό ῥά οἱ τεθυωμένον ἦεν· .... τῷ ῥ' ἥ γε [[χρόα]] καλὸν ἀλειψαμένη, 10, 577 τὼ δὲ λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ; in derselben Bedeutung, sich salben, das act. Od 6, 227 πάντα λοέσσατο καὶ λίπ' ἄλειψεν, ἀμφὶ δὲ εἵματα ἕσσατο; einen Anderen, Od. 19, 505 νίψεν τε καὶ ἤλειψεν λίπ' ἐλαίῳ, Iliad. 18, 350 λοῦσάν τε καὶ ἤλειψαν λίπ' ἐλαίῳ; – Thuc. 1, 6 [[λίπα]] μετὰ τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο, vgl. 4, 68; Plat. übh. bestreichen, χρώματι τρίχας ψιμυθίῳ Lys. 217 c. d; ἀλείφει αἵματι λίθους Her. 3, 8; μίλτῳ Xen. Oec. 10, 5; Sp. bes. zum Ringkampf salben, Inscr. 108; dah. allgemein: vorbereiten, anreizen, ἤλειφεν ἑαυτὸν ἐπὶ μείζονας ἀγῶνας Plut. Them. 3, vgl. Demod. 17. – Perf. pass. ἀλήλιμμαι Luc. Alex. 30, ἀλήλειπται Pisc. 24, 36; LXX. auch ἤλειμμαι; neben ἠλείφθην ἐξηλίφην; vgl. die composita u. Lob. Phryn. 31. | |||
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Revision as of 19:57, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Hdt.3.8, etc.: fut.
A -ψω LXX Ex.40.15, (ἐξ-) E.IA1486, Pl.R.386c: aor. ἤλειψα Hom., Att., Ep. ἄλειψα Od.12.177: pf. ἀλήλῐφα (ἀπ-) D.52.2):—Med., fut. -ψομαι Th.4.68: aor. ἠλειψάμην Att., Ep. ἀλ- Il.14.171:—Pass., fut. ἀλειφθήσομαι (ἐξ-) D.25.73: aor. 1 ἠλείφθην Hp.Morb.4.54, Pl.Ly.217c, etc.: aor. 2 ἐξ-ηλίφην v.l. in Pl.Phdr.258b, (ἀπ-) D.C.55.3: pf ἀλήλιμμαι Th.4.68, (ἐξ-, ὑπ-) D.25.70, X.Oec.10.6 (-ει- is freq. found in pf. forms in codd.): (ἀ-, euph., λιπ-, cf. λίπος):—anoint the skin with oil, as was done after bathing, Act.referring to another, Med. to oneself, λοῦσαι κέλετ' ἀμφί τ' ἀλεῖψαι Il.24.582; Hom. elsewh. always adds λίπα or λίπ' ἐλαίῳ (v. sub λίπα), πάντα λοέσσατο καὶ λίπ' ἄλειψεν Od.6.227; λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ Il.10.577, cf. 14.171, 18.350: later of anointing for gymnastic exercises, λίπα μετὰ τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο Th.1.6; generally, λίπα ἀλείφεσθαι Id.4.68; βακκάρι ῥῖνας Hippon.41; of anointing the sick, Men.Georg.60, cf. Ep.Jac.5.14. 2 supply oil for gymnasts, ἀλειφούσης τῆς πόλεως CIG (add.) 1957g (Maced.); ἀ. πανήγυριν, ἔθνη, Inscr.Magn.163, OGI533.47 (Ancyra); οἱ -όμενοι youths undergoing gymnastic training, ib. 339.72 (Sestos), etc.; οἱ ἀ. ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ ib.764.5 (Pergam.), al.; ἀλείφεσθαι παρά τινι to attend a gymnastic school, Arr.Epict.1.2.26. 3 polish, τράπεζαν Diph.74; δακτύλιον Thphr.Char.21; ἀγάλματα Artem.2.33. 4 metaph., prepare as if for gymnastics, encourage, stimulate, instigate, Demad.17, Pl. ap. D.L.4.6; ἐπὶ τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀγωνίαν Phld.Rh.2.59 S.; τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν Κλώδιον App.BC2.16, cf. Plu.Them.3; τινὰ κατά τινος Ph.1.549; τινὰ ἐπὶ φαρμακείαν App.Mac.11.7:—Pass., τοὺς -ομένους ἐπί τι Phld.Rh.2.158 S. II daub, plaster, besmear, οὔατα ἀλεῖψαι stop up ears, Od.12.47,177,200; ἀ. αἵματι Hdt.3.8; μίλτῳ X.Oec.10.5; ψιμυθίῳ Pl.Ly.217d; κυανῷ Paus.5.11.5.
German (Pape)
[Seite 92] (λίπος), salben; Hom. sechsmal, Iliad. 14, 171. 175 ἀλείψατο δὲ λίπ' ἐλαίῳ ἀμβροσίῳ ἑδανῷ, τό ῥά οἱ τεθυωμένον ἦεν· .... τῷ ῥ' ἥ γε χρόα καλὸν ἀλειψαμένη, 10, 577 τὼ δὲ λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ; in derselben Bedeutung, sich salben, das act. Od 6, 227 πάντα λοέσσατο καὶ λίπ' ἄλειψεν, ἀμφὶ δὲ εἵματα ἕσσατο; einen Anderen, Od. 19, 505 νίψεν τε καὶ ἤλειψεν λίπ' ἐλαίῳ, Iliad. 18, 350 λοῦσάν τε καὶ ἤλειψαν λίπ' ἐλαίῳ; – Thuc. 1, 6 λίπα μετὰ τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο, vgl. 4, 68; Plat. übh. bestreichen, χρώματι τρίχας ψιμυθίῳ Lys. 217 c. d; ἀλείφει αἵματι λίθους Her. 3, 8; μίλτῳ Xen. Oec. 10, 5; Sp. bes. zum Ringkampf salben, Inscr. 108; dah. allgemein: vorbereiten, anreizen, ἤλειφεν ἑαυτὸν ἐπὶ μείζονας ἀγῶνας Plut. Them. 3, vgl. Demod. 17. – Perf. pass. ἀλήλιμμαι Luc. Alex. 30, ἀλήλειπται Pisc. 24, 36; LXX. auch ἤλειμμαι; neben ἠλείφθην ἐξηλίφην; vgl. die composita u. Lob. Phryn. 31.
