καταψύχω: Difference between revisions
Μούνη γὰρ ἄγειν οὐκέτι σωκῶ λύπης ἀντίρροπον ἄχθος → I have no longer strength to bear alone the burden of grief that weighs me down
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|Definition=[ῡ], <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cool, chill</b>, ὕδωρ κ. τὴν ξηρὰν ἀναθυμίασιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>361a2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">368b34</span>; ὁ φόβος καταψύχει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>650b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>954b13</span>, al.; <b class="b3">αἱ ἄτομοι . . κατέψυξαν [τὸ σῶμα</b>] <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>60</span>:—Pass., fut. -ψῠγήσομαι <span class="bibl">Vett.Val. 73.21</span>: pf. -έψυγμαι: aor. -εψύχθην, also -<b class="b3">εψύγην [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>897a22</span>:—<b class="b2">to be chilled, become cold</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>4.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>531b31</span>, etc.; of persons, <b class="b3">κατεψυγμένοι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">θερμοί</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1389b30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">οὐ -έψυξαν τὴν ὁρμήν</b> <b class="b2">did</b> not <b class="b2">allow</b> their ardour <b class="b2">to cool</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.2.7</span>:— Pass., κατέψυκτο τὸ πρακτικόν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>46</span>, cf.Critodem. in <b class="b2">Cat.Cod. Astr</b>.<span class="bibl">8(1).259</span>, Vett.Val.l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">cool, refresh</b>, καταψύχει πνοή <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Fr.</span>127</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">dry</b> land after irrigation, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>155</span> (iii B.C.):— Pass., of a country, <b class="b3">χώρα κατεψυγμένη</b> <b class="b2">dried</b> or <b class="b2">parched up</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> intr., <b class="b2">cool down</b>, of persons, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>18.4</span>.</span> | |Definition=[ῡ], <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cool, chill</b>, ὕδωρ κ. τὴν ξηρὰν ἀναθυμίασιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>361a2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">368b34</span>; ὁ φόβος καταψύχει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>650b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>954b13</span>, al.; <b class="b3">αἱ ἄτομοι . . κατέψυξαν [τὸ σῶμα</b>] <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>60</span>:—Pass., fut. -ψῠγήσομαι <span class="bibl">Vett.Val. 73.21</span>: pf. -έψυγμαι: aor. -εψύχθην, also -<b class="b3">εψύγην [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>897a22</span>:—<b class="b2">to be chilled, become cold</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>4.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>531b31</span>, etc.; of persons, <b class="b3">κατεψυγμένοι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">θερμοί</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1389b30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">οὐ -έψυξαν τὴν ὁρμήν</b> <b class="b2">did</b> not <b class="b2">allow</b> their ardour <b class="b2">to cool</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.2.7</span>:— Pass., κατέψυκτο τὸ πρακτικόν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>46</span>, cf.Critodem. in <b class="b2">Cat.Cod. Astr</b>.<span class="bibl">8(1).259</span>, Vett.Val.l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">cool, refresh</b>, καταψύχει πνοή <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Fr.</span>127</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">dry</b> land after irrigation, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>155</span> (iii B.C.):— Pass., of a country, <b class="b3">χώρα κατεψυγμένη</b> <b class="b2">dried</b> or <b class="b2">parched up</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> intr., <b class="b2">cool down</b>, of persons, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>18.4</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''καταψύχω''': ῡ: μέλλ. -ξω, [[λίαν]] [[ψυχραίνω]], ποιῶ τι κατάψυχρον, παγώνω, [[ὕδωρ]] κ. τὴν ξηρὰν ἀναθυμίασιν Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 4, 14, πρβλ. 2. 8, 43, κ. ἀλλ.˙ ὁ [[φόβος]] καταψύχει ὁ αὐτ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 2. 4, 4, πρβλ. Προβλ. 30. 1, 22, κ. ἀλλ.- Παθ. πρκμ. κατέψυγμαι: ἀόρ. κατεψύχθην καὶ κατεψύγην ῠ Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 10. 54, 4˙- ψυχραίνομαι, [[γίνομαι]] [[ψυχρός]], Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1250, κτλ., Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 4. 7, 3, κ. ἀλλ.˙ ἐπὶ προσώπων, κατεψυγμένοι, ἀντίθ. τῷ θερμοί, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ρητ. 2. 13, 7, κ. ἀλλ.˙ κατέψυκται τὸ πρακτικὸν ἡδονῇ σχολῆς Πλουτ. Πομπ. 46. 2) μεταφ., [[δροσίζω]], [[ἀναψύχω]], καταψύχει πνοὴ Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 127b. II. ἐν τῷ παθ., ἐπὶ χώρας, [[χώρα]] κατεψυγμένη, [[κατάξηρος]], Διόδ. 1. 7˙ ἀθαλλὴς καὶ μεμαραμμένος, [[ἄδενδρος]], ἀντίθετ. χλοερὸς καὶ [[κατάσκιος]] [[τόπος]], Πλουτ. Πομπ. 31. ΙΙΙ. ἀμεταβ., καταπραΰνομαι, ἐπὶ κυνός, Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 169. | |||
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Revision as of 10:05, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῡ],
A cool, chill, ὕδωρ κ. τὴν ξηρὰν ἀναθυμίασιν Arist.Mete.361a2, cf. 368b34; ὁ φόβος καταψύχει Id.PA650b28, cf. Pr.954b13, al.; αἱ ἄτομοι . . κατέψυξαν [τὸ σῶμα] Epicur.Fr.60:—Pass., fut. -ψῠγήσομαι Vett.Val. 73.21: pf. -έψυγμαι: aor. -εψύχθην, also -εψύγην [ῠ] Arist.Pr.897a22:—to be chilled, become cold, Hp.Aph.4.40, Arist.HA531b31, etc.; of persons, κατεψυγμένοι, opp. θερμοί, Id.Rh.1389b30. 2 metaph., οὐ -έψυξαν τὴν ὁρμήν did not allow their ardour to cool, J.BJ1.2.7:— Pass., κατέψυκτο τὸ πρακτικόν Plu.Pomp.46, cf.Critodem. in Cat.Cod. Astr.8(1).259, Vett.Val.l.c. 3 cool, refresh, καταψύχει πνοή A. Fr.127. II dry land after irrigation, PCair.Zen.155 (iii B.C.):— Pass., of a country, χώρα κατεψυγμένη dried or parched up, D.S.1.7, cf. Plu.Pomp.31. III intr., cool down, of persons, LXX Ge.18.4.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
καταψύχω: ῡ: μέλλ. -ξω, λίαν ψυχραίνω, ποιῶ τι κατάψυχρον, παγώνω, ὕδωρ κ. τὴν ξηρὰν ἀναθυμίασιν Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 4, 14, πρβλ. 2. 8, 43, κ. ἀλλ.˙ ὁ φόβος καταψύχει ὁ αὐτ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 2. 4, 4, πρβλ. Προβλ. 30. 1, 22, κ. ἀλλ.- Παθ. πρκμ. κατέψυγμαι: ἀόρ. κατεψύχθην καὶ κατεψύγην ῠ Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 10. 54, 4˙- ψυχραίνομαι, γίνομαι ψυχρός, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1250, κτλ., Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 4. 7, 3, κ. ἀλλ.˙ ἐπὶ προσώπων, κατεψυγμένοι, ἀντίθ. τῷ θερμοί, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ρητ. 2. 13, 7, κ. ἀλλ.˙ κατέψυκται τὸ πρακτικὸν ἡδονῇ σχολῆς Πλουτ. Πομπ. 46. 2) μεταφ., δροσίζω, ἀναψύχω, καταψύχει πνοὴ Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 127b. II. ἐν τῷ παθ., ἐπὶ χώρας, χώρα κατεψυγμένη, κατάξηρος, Διόδ. 1. 7˙ ἀθαλλὴς καὶ μεμαραμμένος, ἄδενδρος, ἀντίθετ. χλοερὸς καὶ κατάσκιος τόπος, Πλουτ. Πομπ. 31. ΙΙΙ. ἀμεταβ., καταπραΰνομαι, ἐπὶ κυνός, Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 169.
