ἀσχαλάω: Difference between revisions
Κύριε, βοήθησον τὸν δοῦλον σου Νῖλον κτλ. → Lord, help your slave Nilos ... (mosaic inscription from 4th-cent. church in the Negev)
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|Definition=only pres. (exc. fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ήσω Thal. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.44</span>), 3sg. ἀσχαλάᾳ <span class="bibl">Il.2.293</span>; 3pl. ἀσχαλόωσι <span class="bibl">24.403</span>; inf. ἀσχαλάαν <span class="bibl">2.297</span>; part. ἀσχαλόων <span class="bibl">22.412</span>; imper. ἀσχάλα <span class="bibl">Archil.66.6</span>; inf. ἀσχαλᾶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span> 920</span>:—more freq. ἀσχάλλω, once in Hom. ἀσχάλλῃς <span class="bibl">Od.2.193</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>937</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>785</span>, and so always in Prose, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>10.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.125</span>, <span class="bibl">Onos.1.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Eus.Mynd.6</span>: impf. ἤσχαλλον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>76.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.152</span>, <span class="bibl">9.117</span>; imper. ἄσχαλλε <span class="bibl">Thgn.219</span>: 3sg. fut. <b class="b3">ἀσχᾰλεῖ</b> (prob. for <b class="b3">-αλᾷ</b>) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>764</span>:—<b class="b2">to be distressed, grieved</b>, abs., ἀσχαλάαν παρὰ νηυσί <span class="bibl">Il.2.297</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22.412</span>, etc.: the cause of distress is added by Hom. either in part., μένων ἀσχαλάᾳ <span class="bibl">Il.2.293</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.1.304</span>; <b class="b3">ἥν κε</b> (sc. <b class="b3">θωὴν</b>) τίνων ἀσχάλλῃς <span class="bibl">2.193</span>: or in gen., <b class="b3">ἀσχαλάᾳ δὲ πάϊς βίοτον κατεδόντων</b> <b class="b2">is vexed because of</b>... <span class="bibl">19.159</span>; <b class="b3">κτήσιος ἀσχαλόων τήν οἱ κατέδουσιν Ἀχαιοί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">534</span>: later in dat., <b class="b3">ἀ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">at</b> a thing, Archil. l. c., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>764</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>920</span>; ἐπὶ τῷ διδόναι δίκην ἀσχάλλειν D. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Ph.2.521</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Longus3.8</span>: c. acc., θάνατον ἀ. πατρῷον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>785</span>.</span> | |Definition=only pres. (exc. fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ήσω Thal. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.44</span>), 3sg. ἀσχαλάᾳ <span class="bibl">Il.2.293</span>; 3pl. ἀσχαλόωσι <span class="bibl">24.403</span>; inf. ἀσχαλάαν <span class="bibl">2.297</span>; part. ἀσχαλόων <span class="bibl">22.412</span>; imper. ἀσχάλα <span class="bibl">Archil.66.6</span>; inf. ἀσχαλᾶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span> 920</span>:—more freq. ἀσχάλλω, once in Hom. ἀσχάλλῃς <span class="bibl">Od.2.193</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>937</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>785</span>, and so always in Prose, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>10.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.125</span>, <span class="bibl">Onos.1.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Eus.Mynd.6</span>: impf. ἤσχαλλον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>76.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.152</span>, <span class="bibl">9.117</span>; imper. ἄσχαλλε <span class="bibl">Thgn.219</span>: 3sg. fut. <b class="b3">ἀσχᾰλεῖ</b> (prob. for <b class="b3">-αλᾷ</b>) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>764</span>:—<b class="b2">to be distressed, grieved</b>, abs., ἀσχαλάαν παρὰ νηυσί <span class="bibl">Il.2.297</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22.412</span>, etc.: the cause of distress is added by Hom. either in part., μένων ἀσχαλάᾳ <span class="bibl">Il.2.293</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.1.304</span>; <b class="b3">ἥν κε</b> (sc. <b class="b3">θωὴν</b>) τίνων ἀσχάλλῃς <span class="bibl">2.193</span>: or in gen., <b class="b3">ἀσχαλάᾳ δὲ πάϊς βίοτον κατεδόντων</b> <b class="b2">is vexed because of</b>... <span class="bibl">19.159</span>; <b class="b3">κτήσιος ἀσχαλόων τήν οἱ κατέδουσιν Ἀχαιοί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">534</span>: later in dat., <b class="b3">ἀ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">at</b> a thing, Archil. l. c., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>764</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>920</span>; ἐπὶ τῷ διδόναι δίκην ἀσχάλλειν D. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Ph.2.521</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Longus3.8</span>: c. acc., θάνατον ἀ. πατρῷον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>785</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ἀσχᾰλάω''': ἐν χρήσει μόνο κατ’ ἐνεστώτα, οὑ ὁ Ὅμηρ. ἔχει τοὺς ἑξῆς ἀνωμάλους σχηματισμούς, γ΄ ἑν. ἀσχαλάᾳ, γ΄ πλ. ἀσχαλόωσι, ἀπαρ. ἀσχαλάαν, μετοχ. ἀσχαλόων: προστ. ἀσχάλα Ἀρχίλ. 60· ὁ [[τύπος]] ἀσχάλλω ἀπαντᾷ [[ἅπαξ]] παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ (ἀσχάλῃς) Ὀδ. Β. 193), καὶ τοῦτον τὸν τύπον μεταχειρίζονται πρὸ πάντων οἱ Τραγ. (ὁ Εὐρ. ἐν Ι. Α. 920 ἔχει ἀσχαλᾶν, πρβλ. [[συνασχαλάω]]), ἀλλ’ [[εἶναι]] σπάνιον τὸ [[ῥῆμα]] τοῦτο ἐν τῷ δοκίμῳ Ἀττικῷ πεζῷ λόγῳ Ξεν. Ἱππ. 10. 6, Δημ. 555. 26: παρατατ. ἤσχαλλον Ἡσ. Ἀποσπ. 37 (67), Ἡρόδ. 3. 152., 9. 117· προστ. ἄσχαλλε Θέογν. 219· γ΄ ἑν. μέλλ.· ἀσχᾰλεῖ (κατὰ τὸν Λ. Δινδόρφ. ἀντὶ ἀσχαλᾷ) Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 764, πρβλ. 161, 243. Λυποῦμαι, ἀδημονῶ, θλίβομαι, ἀπολ., ἀσχαλάαν παρὰ νηυσὶ Ἰλ. Β. 297, πρβλ. Χ. 412, κτλ.· τὴν δὲ αἰτίαν τῆς θλίψεως ἐκφέρει ὁ Ὅμ. ἢ [[μετὰ]] μετοχ., μένων ἀσχαλάᾳ Ἰλ. Β. 293 πρβλ. Ὀδ. Α. 304· ἥν κε (ἐνν. θωὴν) τίνων ἀσχάλλῃς Β. 193· ἢ [[μετὰ]] γεν., ἀσχαλάᾳ δὲ πάϊς βίοτον κατεδόντων, στενοχωρεῖται, ἀδημονεῖ ἐξ αἰτίας τοῦ ὅτι..., Τ. 159· [[κτήσιος]] ἀσχαλόων, τήν οἱ κατέδουσιν Ἀχαιοὶ [[αὐτόθι]] 534· [[μετέπειτα]] [[μετὰ]] δοτ., ἀσχ. τινὶ Ἀρχίλ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 764, Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 920· [[ὡσαύτως]], ἐπὶ τῷ διδόναι δίκην ἀσχάλλειν Δημ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· [[πρός]] τι Λόγγος 3. 8· [[ὡσαύτως]] μετ’ αἰτ., ἀσχάλλειν θάνατον Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 785. | |||
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Revision as of 10:59, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
only pres. (exc. fut.
A -ήσω Thal. ap. D.L.1.44), 3sg. ἀσχαλάᾳ Il.2.293; 3pl. ἀσχαλόωσι 24.403; inf. ἀσχαλάαν 2.297; part. ἀσχαλόων 22.412; imper. ἀσχάλα Archil.66.6; inf. ἀσχαλᾶν E.IA 920:—more freq. ἀσχάλλω, once in Hom. ἀσχάλλῃς Od.2.193, cf. S.OT937, E.Or.785, and so always in Prose, X.Eq.10.6, D.21.125, Onos.1.17, Eus.Mynd.6: impf. ἤσχαλλον Hes.Fr.76.3, Hdt.3.152, 9.117; imper. ἄσχαλλε Thgn.219: 3sg. fut. ἀσχᾰλεῖ (prob. for -αλᾷ) A.Pr.764:—to be distressed, grieved, abs., ἀσχαλάαν παρὰ νηυσί Il.2.297, cf. 22.412, etc.: the cause of distress is added by Hom. either in part., μένων ἀσχαλάᾳ Il.2.293, cf. Od.1.304; ἥν κε (sc. θωὴν) τίνων ἀσχάλλῃς 2.193: or in gen., ἀσχαλάᾳ δὲ πάϊς βίοτον κατεδόντων is vexed because of... 19.159; κτήσιος ἀσχαλόων τήν οἱ κατέδουσιν Ἀχαιοί ib.534: later in dat., ἀ. τινί at a thing, Archil. l. c., A.Pr.764, E.IA920; ἐπὶ τῷ διδόναι δίκην ἀσχάλλειν D. l.c., cf. Ph.2.521; πρός τι Longus3.8: c. acc., θάνατον ἀ. πατρῷον E.Or.785.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀσχᾰλάω: ἐν χρήσει μόνο κατ’ ἐνεστώτα, οὑ ὁ Ὅμηρ. ἔχει τοὺς ἑξῆς ἀνωμάλους σχηματισμούς, γ΄ ἑν. ἀσχαλάᾳ, γ΄ πλ. ἀσχαλόωσι, ἀπαρ. ἀσχαλάαν, μετοχ. ἀσχαλόων: προστ. ἀσχάλα Ἀρχίλ. 60· ὁ τύπος ἀσχάλλω ἀπαντᾷ ἅπαξ παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ (ἀσχάλῃς) Ὀδ. Β. 193), καὶ τοῦτον τὸν τύπον μεταχειρίζονται πρὸ πάντων οἱ Τραγ. (ὁ Εὐρ. ἐν Ι. Α. 920 ἔχει ἀσχαλᾶν, πρβλ. συνασχαλάω), ἀλλ’ εἶναι σπάνιον τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο ἐν τῷ δοκίμῳ Ἀττικῷ πεζῷ λόγῳ Ξεν. Ἱππ. 10. 6, Δημ. 555. 26: παρατατ. ἤσχαλλον Ἡσ. Ἀποσπ. 37 (67), Ἡρόδ. 3. 152., 9. 117· προστ. ἄσχαλλε Θέογν. 219· γ΄ ἑν. μέλλ.· ἀσχᾰλεῖ (κατὰ τὸν Λ. Δινδόρφ. ἀντὶ ἀσχαλᾷ) Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 764, πρβλ. 161, 243. Λυποῦμαι, ἀδημονῶ, θλίβομαι, ἀπολ., ἀσχαλάαν παρὰ νηυσὶ Ἰλ. Β. 297, πρβλ. Χ. 412, κτλ.· τὴν δὲ αἰτίαν τῆς θλίψεως ἐκφέρει ὁ Ὅμ. ἢ μετὰ μετοχ., μένων ἀσχαλάᾳ Ἰλ. Β. 293 πρβλ. Ὀδ. Α. 304· ἥν κε (ἐνν. θωὴν) τίνων ἀσχάλλῃς Β. 193· ἢ μετὰ γεν., ἀσχαλάᾳ δὲ πάϊς βίοτον κατεδόντων, στενοχωρεῖται, ἀδημονεῖ ἐξ αἰτίας τοῦ ὅτι..., Τ. 159· κτήσιος ἀσχαλόων, τήν οἱ κατέδουσιν Ἀχαιοὶ αὐτόθι 534· μετέπειτα μετὰ δοτ., ἀσχ. τινὶ Ἀρχίλ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 764, Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 920· ὡσαύτως, ἐπὶ τῷ διδόναι δίκην ἀσχάλλειν Δημ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· πρός τι Λόγγος 3. 8· ὡσαύτως μετ’ αἰτ., ἀσχάλλειν θάνατον Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 785.
