πρῷρα: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[ᾰ in nom. and acc. sg., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>716</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>482</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>726</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1563</span>, <span class="bibl">1582</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>362</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>1134</span> (lyr.); nom. <b class="b3">πρῷρ'</b> with elision in <span class="title">IG</span>2.2836; acc. <b class="b3">πρῴρᾱν</b> is f.l. in <span class="bibl">A.R.1.372</span>; <b class="b3">πρῴρην</b> is found in codd. of <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>, <span class="bibl">7.180</span>], ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">forepart of a ship, prow</b>, εἰς ἴκρια νηὸς πρῴρης <span class="bibl">Od.12.230</span> (here prob. adjectival with <b class="b3">νηός</b>), cf. Hdt. ll.cc., etc.; <b class="b3">πνεῦμα τοὐκ πρῴρας</b> a contrary wind, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ πρύμναν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 639</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">πρῷρα βιότου</b> <b class="b2">the prow</b> of life's vessel, i.e. early youth, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>103</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὦ πρῷρα λοιβῆς Ἑστία</b> <b class="b2">thou who art first entitled to</b> it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>726</span>; <b class="b3">πάροιθεν πρῴρας . . καρδίας</b> before my heart's <b class="b2">prow</b>, in front of my heart, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>390</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">end</b> of a vinebranch, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.1.3</span> (cj. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CP</span>3.14.7</span>). (Written <b class="b3">πρώρρα</b> in <span class="bibl">Plb. 8.6.1</span>, al., but <b class="b3">πρωιρ-</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.382.2</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <b class="b3">πρῳρατικός; κυανοπρωΐρους</b> [] is cited by <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>692.32</span> from Hom., and <b class="b3">κυανοπρώϊραν</b> from <span class="bibl">Simon.241</span>: hence <b class="b3">πρῷρα</b> is prob. contr. from a word of the form, but whether from <b class="b3">*πρώειρα</b>, as inferred by Hdn. Gr.<span class="bibl">2.410</span>, is doubtful; perh. from <b class="b3">*πρώαιρα</b>, cf. <b class="b3">νείαιρα; -πρωῑρ-</b> in Hom. and Simon. may have arisen by 'distraction' of the contracted form.)</span> | |Definition=[ᾰ in nom. and acc. sg., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>716</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>482</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>726</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1563</span>, <span class="bibl">1582</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>362</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>1134</span> (lyr.); nom. <b class="b3">πρῷρ'</b> with elision in <span class="title">IG</span>2.2836; acc. <b class="b3">πρῴρᾱν</b> is f.l. in <span class="bibl">A.R.1.372</span>; <b class="b3">πρῴρην</b> is found in codd. of <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>, <span class="bibl">7.180</span>], ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">forepart of a ship, prow</b>, εἰς ἴκρια νηὸς πρῴρης <span class="bibl">Od.12.230</span> (here prob. adjectival with <b class="b3">νηός</b>), cf. Hdt. ll.cc., etc.; <b class="b3">πνεῦμα τοὐκ πρῴρας</b> a contrary wind, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ πρύμναν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 639</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">πρῷρα βιότου</b> <b class="b2">the prow</b> of life's vessel, i.e. early youth, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>103</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὦ πρῷρα λοιβῆς Ἑστία</b> <b class="b2">thou who art first entitled to</b> it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>726</span>; <b class="b3">πάροιθεν πρῴρας . . καρδίας</b> before my heart's <b class="b2">prow</b>, in front of my heart, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>390</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">end</b> of a vinebranch, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.1.3</span> (cj. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CP</span>3.14.7</span>). (Written <b class="b3">πρώρρα</b> in <span class="bibl">Plb. 8.6.1</span>, al., but <b class="b3">πρωιρ-</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.382.2</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <b class="b3">πρῳρατικός; κυανοπρωΐρους</b> [] is cited by <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>692.32</span> from Hom., and <b class="b3">κυανοπρώϊραν</b> from <span class="bibl">Simon.241</span>: hence <b class="b3">πρῷρα</b> is prob. contr. from a word of the form, but whether from <b class="b3">*πρώειρα</b>, as inferred by Hdn. Gr.<span class="bibl">2.410</span>, is doubtful; perh. from <b class="b3">*πρώαιρα</b>, cf. <b class="b3">νείαιρα; -πρωῑρ-</b> in Hom. and Simon. may have arisen by 'distraction' of the contracted form.)</span> | ||
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|lstext='''πρῷρα''': ἡ, (οὐχὶ πρώρα, [[διότι]] [[εἶναι]] συνῃρ. ἐκ τοῦ πρώειρα, καὶ [[Δωρικός]] τις [[τύπος]] [[πρώιρα]] ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ Σιμωνίδ. 32, πρβλ. Δινδ. εἰς Σοφ. Φοιν. 482), ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σελ. η΄)· - τοὺς τύπους πρῴρη, πρῴρην ἀποδοκιμάζει παρ’ Ἡροδ. ὁ Δινδ. de Dial. Hdt. xi· ἐξ ἴσου δὲ [[ἡμαρτημένως]] ἔχουσιν οἱ τύποι πρῴρᾱ, πρῴρᾱν, [[συχνάκις]] ἀπαντῶντες ἐν ἐκδόσεσι τῶν πεζῶν συγγραφέων, [[καθότι]] ὁ [[τύπος]] πρῷρᾰ ἔχει βεβαιωθῇ ἐκ τῆς χρήσεως τῶν ποιητῶν: (πρό). Ὡς καὶ νῦν, τὸ πρόσθιον [[μέρος]] πλοίου, κοινῶς «πλῴρη», Λατιν. prora, εἰς [[ἴκρια]] νηὸς ἔβαινον πρῴρης Ὀδ. Μ. 230· [[συχν]]. παρ’ Ἡροδ. καὶ τοῖς Ἀττικ.· [[πνεῦμα]] [[τοὐκ]] πρῴρας, [[ἐναντίος]] [[ἄνεμος]], ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ κατὰ πρύμναν, Σοφ. Φιλ. 639. 2) μεταφορ., [[πρῷρα]] βιότου, ἡ [[πρῷρα]] τοῦ πλοίου τοῦ βίου, δηλ. ἡ πρώτη [[νεότης]], Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 103· ὦ [[πρῷρα]] λοιβῆς Ἑστία, ἡ πρώτη ἔχουσα δικαιώματα σπονδῆς, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 650b· πάροιθεν πρῴρας… καρδίας, [[ἔμπροσθεν]] τῆς καρδίας μου, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 390· ([[ἐντεῦθεν]] τὰ σύνθετα καλλίπρῷρος, [[βούπρῳρος]], κτλ·). | |||
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Revision as of 11:28, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ in nom. and acc. sg., A.Supp.716, S.Ph.482, Fr.726, E.Hel.1563, 1582, Or.362, IT1134 (lyr.); nom. πρῷρ' with elision in IG2.2836; acc. πρῴρᾱν is f.l. in A.R.1.372; πρῴρην is found in codd. of Hdt.1.194, 7.180], ἡ,
A forepart of a ship, prow, εἰς ἴκρια νηὸς πρῴρης Od.12.230 (here prob. adjectival with νηός), cf. Hdt. ll.cc., etc.; πνεῦμα τοὐκ πρῴρας a contrary wind, opp. κατὰ πρύμναν, S.Ph. 639. 2 metaph., πρῷρα βιότου the prow of life's vessel, i.e. early youth, E.Tr.103 (anap.); ὦ πρῷρα λοιβῆς Ἑστία thou who art first entitled to it, S.Fr.726; πάροιθεν πρῴρας . . καρδίας before my heart's prow, in front of my heart, A.Ch.390 (lyr.). 3 end of a vinebranch, Thphr.HP2.1.3 (cj. in CP3.14.7). (Written πρώρρα in Plb. 8.6.1, al., but πρωιρ- in PSI4.382.2 (iii B.C.), cf. πρῳρατικός; κυανοπρωΐρους [] is cited by EM692.32 from Hom., and κυανοπρώϊραν from Simon.241: hence πρῷρα is prob. contr. from a word of the form, but whether from *πρώειρα, as inferred by Hdn. Gr.2.410, is doubtful; perh. from *πρώαιρα, cf. νείαιρα; -πρωῑρ- in Hom. and Simon. may have arisen by 'distraction' of the contracted form.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πρῷρα: ἡ, (οὐχὶ πρώρα, διότι εἶναι συνῃρ. ἐκ τοῦ πρώειρα, καὶ Δωρικός τις τύπος πρώιρα ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ Σιμωνίδ. 32, πρβλ. Δινδ. εἰς Σοφ. Φοιν. 482), ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σελ. η΄)· - τοὺς τύπους πρῴρη, πρῴρην ἀποδοκιμάζει παρ’ Ἡροδ. ὁ Δινδ. de Dial. Hdt. xi· ἐξ ἴσου δὲ ἡμαρτημένως ἔχουσιν οἱ τύποι πρῴρᾱ, πρῴρᾱν, συχνάκις ἀπαντῶντες ἐν ἐκδόσεσι τῶν πεζῶν συγγραφέων, καθότι ὁ τύπος πρῷρᾰ ἔχει βεβαιωθῇ ἐκ τῆς χρήσεως τῶν ποιητῶν: (πρό). Ὡς καὶ νῦν, τὸ πρόσθιον μέρος πλοίου, κοινῶς «πλῴρη», Λατιν. prora, εἰς ἴκρια νηὸς ἔβαινον πρῴρης Ὀδ. Μ. 230· συχν. παρ’ Ἡροδ. καὶ τοῖς Ἀττικ.· πνεῦμα τοὐκ πρῴρας, ἐναντίος ἄνεμος, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ κατὰ πρύμναν, Σοφ. Φιλ. 639. 2) μεταφορ., πρῷρα βιότου, ἡ πρῷρα τοῦ πλοίου τοῦ βίου, δηλ. ἡ πρώτη νεότης, Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 103· ὦ πρῷρα λοιβῆς Ἑστία, ἡ πρώτη ἔχουσα δικαιώματα σπονδῆς, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 650b· πάροιθεν πρῴρας… καρδίας, ἔμπροσθεν τῆς καρδίας μου, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 390· (ἐντεῦθεν τὰ σύνθετα καλλίπρῷρος, βούπρῳρος, κτλ·).
