φοῖνιξ: Difference between revisions
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κῶς ταῦτα βασιλέϊ ἐκχρήσει περιυβρίσθαι → how will it be good enough for the king to be insulted with these things
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|Definition=ῑκος, ὁ, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">Phoenician</b>, Φοῖνιξ ἀνὴρ ἀπατήλια εἰδώς <span class="bibl">Od.14.288</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.272</span>, <span class="bibl">15.415</span>; ὡς Φ. ἀνήρ, Σιδώνιος κάπηλος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>909</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> fem., γυνή Φοίνισσα <span class="bibl">Od.15.417</span>; <b class="b3">Φοίνισσαι</b>, name of plays by Euripides, Phrynichus, etc.; also Φ. ἐμπολά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.67</span>; <b class="b3">χθών, νᾶσος</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>6</span>,<span class="bibl">204</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">Φ. βοά</b> ib.<span class="bibl">301</span> (lyr.); κώπη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1272</span>; Φ. ἄμπεχος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>33.14</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">Carthaginian</b>, ἀλαλατός <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.72</span>; also fem., Φοίνισσαι νῆες <span class="bibl">Th.1.116</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> φοῖνιξ, ῑκος, ὁ, <b class="b2">purple</b> or <b class="b2">crimson</b>, because the discovery and earliest use of this colour was ascribed to the Phoenicians, <span class="bibl">Il. 4.141</span>, <span class="bibl">6.219</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.23.201</span>, etc.:—hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> as Adj. (fem. φοίνισσα Pi. (v. infr.); <b class="b3">φοῖνιξ</b> as fem., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>815</span>), <b class="b2">blood-bay</b>, of a horse, <span class="bibl">Il. 23.454</span>; of <b class="b2">red</b> cattle, φοίνισσα ἀγέλα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.205</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.128</span>: of the colour of fire, φοίνισσα φλόξ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.24</span>; <b class="b3">πυρὸς φ. πνοά</b> E.l.c.; also φ. ἱμάντες <span class="bibl">Simon.17</span>; πέπλοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>181</span> (lyr.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">date-palm, Phoenix dactylifera</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.163</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>117</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>75</span> <span class="bibl">14</span> (dub.), <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hec.</span>458</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">D.S.2.53</span>; τόξα ἐκ φοίνικος σπάθης πεποιημένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.69</span>, etc.: the male and female distd. by Hdt. as [<b class="b3">ὁ φ.] ἔρσην</b> and [<b class="b3">ἡ φ.] βαλανηφόρος</b>, <span class="bibl">1.193</span> (but the latter is masc., ibid. and in <span class="bibl">4.172</span>, <span class="bibl">182</span>); φοινίκων . . τῶν καρπίμων οἱ μὲν ἄρρενες αἱ δὲ θήλειαι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.6.6</span>, but <b class="b3">αἱ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρρένων πρὸς τοὺς θήλεις [βοήθειαι</b>] ib.<span class="bibl">2.8.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">palm-frond</b>, as a <b class="b2">badge of victory</b>, Arist <span class="title">MM</span>1196a36, Plu.2.723b, etc.; τὸν φ. τινὶ ἀποδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.175</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">date</b>, <span class="bibl">Hellanic.56J.</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich. 18</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Ephipp.24</span>; more correctly, τοῦφοίνικος ὁ καρπός <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>; καρπὸς φοίνικος <span class="bibl">Hermipp.63.22</span> (hex.); cf. [[φοινικοβάλανος]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> ὁ χαμαιρριφής <b class="b2">dwarf-palm, Chamaerops humilis</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.6.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> a Bactrian tree, <b class="b2">Mazri palm, Nannorhops ritchieana</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.4.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> a sea-plant, <b class="b2">Callophyllis laciniata</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.6.2</span>, <span class="bibl">10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">rye-grass, Lolium perenne</b>, Dsc.4.43. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> a musical instrument, like a <b class="b2">guitar</b>, invented by the Phoenicians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Ephor.4</span> J., <span class="bibl">Phillis 2</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Scamon 3</span>; but so called because made from the Delian palm, acc. to <span class="bibl">Semus 1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> the fabulous bird <b class="b2">phoenix</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>171.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.175</span>; from Arabia acc. to <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.73</span>; but from India, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>3.49</span>: prov., φοίνικος ἔτη βιοῦν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>53</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> an <b class="b2">ornament</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ez.</span>41.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">perfume prepared from the fronds of the date-palm</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VIII</span> a <b class="b2">fish</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>12.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IX</span> a <b class="b2">bandage</b>, Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.49.11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">X</span> = [[εὐρύνοτος]], Agathem.2.7. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">XI</span> <b class="b3">φ. ἐν ὁπλῇ</b>, a disease of the hoof, <span class="title">Hippiatr.</span>10. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">XII</span> an eye-salve, <span class="bibl">Aët.7.116</span>. [In all senses of the word ῑ in gen., but nom. <b class="b3">φοῖνιξ</b>, not <b class="b3">φοίνιξ</b>, Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob. <span class="title">in Thd.</span>1.292.]</span> | |Definition=ῑκος, ὁ, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">Phoenician</b>, Φοῖνιξ ἀνὴρ ἀπατήλια εἰδώς <span class="bibl">Od.14.288</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.272</span>, <span class="bibl">15.415</span>; ὡς Φ. ἀνήρ, Σιδώνιος κάπηλος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>909</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> fem., γυνή Φοίνισσα <span class="bibl">Od.15.417</span>; <b class="b3">Φοίνισσαι</b>, name of plays by Euripides, Phrynichus, etc.; also Φ. ἐμπολά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.67</span>; <b class="b3">χθών, νᾶσος</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>6</span>,<span class="bibl">204</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">Φ. βοά</b> ib.<span class="bibl">301</span> (lyr.); κώπη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1272</span>; Φ. ἄμπεχος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>33.14</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">Carthaginian</b>, ἀλαλατός <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.72</span>; also fem., Φοίνισσαι νῆες <span class="bibl">Th.1.116</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> φοῖνιξ, ῑκος, ὁ, <b class="b2">purple</b> or <b class="b2">crimson</b>, because the discovery and earliest use of this colour was ascribed to the Phoenicians, <span class="bibl">Il. 4.141</span>, <span class="bibl">6.219</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.23.201</span>, etc.:—hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> as Adj. (fem. φοίνισσα Pi. (v. infr.); <b class="b3">φοῖνιξ</b> as fem., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>815</span>), <b class="b2">blood-bay</b>, of a horse, <span class="bibl">Il. 23.454</span>; of <b class="b2">red</b> cattle, φοίνισσα ἀγέλα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.205</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.128</span>: of the colour of fire, φοίνισσα φλόξ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.24</span>; <b class="b3">πυρὸς φ. πνοά</b> E.l.c.; also φ. ἱμάντες <span class="bibl">Simon.17</span>; πέπλοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>181</span> (lyr.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">date-palm, Phoenix dactylifera</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.163</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>117</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>75</span> <span class="bibl">14</span> (dub.), <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hec.</span>458</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">D.S.2.53</span>; τόξα ἐκ φοίνικος σπάθης πεποιημένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.69</span>, etc.: the male and female distd. by Hdt. as [<b class="b3">ὁ φ.] ἔρσην</b> and [<b class="b3">ἡ φ.] βαλανηφόρος</b>, <span class="bibl">1.193</span> (but the latter is masc., ibid. and in <span class="bibl">4.172</span>, <span class="bibl">182</span>); φοινίκων . . τῶν καρπίμων οἱ μὲν ἄρρενες αἱ δὲ θήλειαι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.6.6</span>, but <b class="b3">αἱ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρρένων πρὸς τοὺς θήλεις [βοήθειαι</b>] ib.<span class="bibl">2.8.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">palm-frond</b>, as a <b class="b2">badge of victory</b>, Arist <span class="title">MM</span>1196a36, Plu.2.723b, etc.; τὸν φ. τινὶ ἀποδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.175</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">date</b>, <span class="bibl">Hellanic.56J.</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich. 18</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Ephipp.24</span>; more correctly, τοῦφοίνικος ὁ καρπός <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>; καρπὸς φοίνικος <span class="bibl">Hermipp.63.22</span> (hex.); cf. [[φοινικοβάλανος]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> ὁ χαμαιρριφής <b class="b2">dwarf-palm, Chamaerops humilis</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.6.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> a Bactrian tree, <b class="b2">Mazri palm, Nannorhops ritchieana</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.4.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> a sea-plant, <b class="b2">Callophyllis laciniata</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.6.2</span>, <span class="bibl">10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">rye-grass, Lolium perenne</b>, Dsc.4.43. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> a musical instrument, like a <b class="b2">guitar</b>, invented by the Phoenicians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Ephor.4</span> J., <span class="bibl">Phillis 2</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Scamon 3</span>; but so called because made from the Delian palm, acc. to <span class="bibl">Semus 1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> the fabulous bird <b class="b2">phoenix</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>171.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.175</span>; from Arabia acc. to <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.73</span>; but from India, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>3.49</span>: prov., φοίνικος ἔτη βιοῦν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>53</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> an <b class="b2">ornament</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ez.</span>41.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">perfume prepared from the fronds of the date-palm</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VIII</span> a <b class="b2">fish</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>12.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IX</span> a <b class="b2">bandage</b>, Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.49.11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">X</span> = [[εὐρύνοτος]], Agathem.2.7. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">XI</span> <b class="b3">φ. ἐν ὁπλῇ</b>, a disease of the hoof, <span class="title">Hippiatr.</span>10. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">XII</span> an eye-salve, <span class="bibl">Aët.7.116</span>. [In all senses of the word ῑ in gen., but nom. <b class="b3">φοῖνιξ</b>, not <b class="b3">φοίνιξ</b>, Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob. <span class="title">in Thd.</span>1.292.]</span> | ||
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|btext=<span class="bld">1</span>ικος, <i>fém.</i> [[φοίνισσα]], ίσσης;<br /><i>mieux que</i> [[φοίνιξ]];<br />d’un rouge de pourpre, écarlate.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG [[φοινός]].<br /><i><b>Par.</b></i> [[κόκκινος]], [[ὕσγινον]].<br /><span class="bld">2</span>ικος (ὁ) :<br />palmier, <i>plante</i> ; ὁ [[φοῖνιξ]] palmier mâle <i>ou</i> palmier femelle ; ἡ [[φοῖνιξ]] palmier femelle ; fruit du palmier, datte : [[οἶνος]] φοινίκων XÉN vin de dattes.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG [[Φοῖνιξ]].<br /><span class="bld">3</span>ικος (ὁ) :<br />instrument de musique inventé par les Phéniciens.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG [[Φοῖνιξ]].<br /><span class="bld">4</span>ικος (ὁ) :<br />phénix, <i>oiseau fabuleux d’Égypte</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG étym. inconnue.<br /><span class="bld">5</span>ικος (ὁ) :<br />pourpre, teinture de pourpre.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG [[φοῖνιξ]]¹.<br /><i><b>Par.</b></i> [[κόκκινος]], [[ὕσγινον]]. | |||
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Revision as of 20:12, 9 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ῑκος, ὁ, ἡ,
A Phoenician, Φοῖνιξ ἀνὴρ ἀπατήλια εἰδώς Od.14.288, cf. 13.272, 15.415; ὡς Φ. ἀνήρ, Σιδώνιος κάπηλος S.Fr.909. 2 fem., γυνή Φοίνισσα Od.15.417; Φοίνισσαι, name of plays by Euripides, Phrynichus, etc.; also Φ. ἐμπολά Pi.P.2.67; χθών, νᾶσος, etc., E.Ph.6,204 (lyr.), etc.; Φ. βοά ib.301 (lyr.); κώπη Id.Hel.1272; Φ. ἄμπεχος PCair.Zen.33.14 (iii B. C.). II Carthaginian, ἀλαλατός Pi.P.1.72; also fem., Φοίνισσαι νῆες Th.1.116, D.S.13.80. B φοῖνιξ, ῑκος, ὁ, purple or crimson, because the discovery and earliest use of this colour was ascribed to the Phoenicians, Il. 4.141, 6.219, Od.23.201, etc.:—hence, 2 as Adj. (fem. φοίνισσα Pi. (v. infr.); φοῖνιξ as fem., E.Tr.815), blood-bay, of a horse, Il. 23.454; of red cattle, φοίνισσα ἀγέλα Pi.P.4.205, cf. Theoc.25.128: of the colour of fire, φοίνισσα φλόξ Pi.P.1.24; πυρὸς φ. πνοά E.l.c.; also φ. ἱμάντες Simon.17; πέπλοι E.Hel.181 (lyr.), etc. II date-palm, Phoenix dactylifera, Od.6.163, h.Ap.117, Pi.Fr.75 14 (dub.), E. Hec.458 (lyr.), D.S.2.53; τόξα ἐκ φοίνικος σπάθης πεποιημένα Hdt.7.69, etc.: the male and female distd. by Hdt. as [ὁ φ.] ἔρσην and [ἡ φ.] βαλανηφόρος, 1.193 (but the latter is masc., ibid. and in 4.172, 182); φοινίκων . . τῶν καρπίμων οἱ μὲν ἄρρενες αἱ δὲ θήλειαι Thphr.HP2.6.6, but αἱ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρρένων πρὸς τοὺς θήλεις [βοήθειαι] ib.2.8.4. 2 palm-frond, as a badge of victory, Arist MM1196a36, Plu.2.723b, etc.; τὸν φ. τινὶ ἀποδοῦναι Chrysipp.Stoic.3.175. 3 date, Hellanic.56J., Epich. 18, Antiph.65, Ephipp.24; more correctly, τοῦφοίνικος ὁ καρπός Hdt.1.193; καρπὸς φοίνικος Hermipp.63.22 (hex.); cf. φοινικοβάλανος. III ὁ χαμαιρριφής dwarf-palm, Chamaerops humilis, Thphr.HP2.6.11. 2 a Bactrian tree, Mazri palm, Nannorhops ritchieana, ib.4.4.8. 3 a sea-plant, Callophyllis laciniata, ib.4.6.2, 10. 4 rye-grass, Lolium perenne, Dsc.4.43. IV a musical instrument, like a guitar, invented by the Phoenicians, Hdt.4.192, Ephor.4 J., Phillis 2 (pl.), Scamon 3; but so called because made from the Delian palm, acc. to Semus 1. V the fabulous bird phoenix, Hes.Fr.171.4, Antiph.175; from Arabia acc. to Hdt.2.73; but from India, Philostr. VA3.49: prov., φοίνικος ἔτη βιοῦν Luc.Herm.53. VI an ornament, LXX Ez.41.25. VII perfume prepared from the fronds of the date-palm, Thphr.Od.28. VIII a fish, Ael.NA12.24. IX a bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.11.2. X = εὐρύνοτος, Agathem.2.7. XI φ. ἐν ὁπλῇ, a disease of the hoof, Hippiatr.10. XII an eye-salve, Aët.7.116. [In all senses of the word ῑ in gen., but nom. φοῖνιξ, not φοίνιξ, Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob. in Thd.1.292.]
French (Bailly abrégé)
1ικος, fém. φοίνισσα, ίσσης;
mieux que φοίνιξ;
d’un rouge de pourpre, écarlate.
Étymologie: DELG φοινός.
Par. κόκκινος, ὕσγινον.
2ικος (ὁ) :
palmier, plante ; ὁ φοῖνιξ palmier mâle ou palmier femelle ; ἡ φοῖνιξ palmier femelle ; fruit du palmier, datte : οἶνος φοινίκων XÉN vin de dattes.
Étymologie: DELG Φοῖνιξ.
3ικος (ὁ) :
instrument de musique inventé par les Phéniciens.
Étymologie: DELG Φοῖνιξ.
4ικος (ὁ) :
phénix, oiseau fabuleux d’Égypte.
Étymologie: DELG étym. inconnue.
5ικος (ὁ) :
pourpre, teinture de pourpre.
Étymologie: DELG φοῖνιξ¹.
Par. κόκκινος, ὕσγινον.
