punio: Difference between revisions
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>pūnĭo</b>: or (in archaic form) poenĭo, īvi or ii, ītum, 4 (sync.<br /><b>I</b> imp. poenibat, Lucr. 6, 1238), v. a., and pūnĭor (poen-), ītus, 4, v. dep. a. [[poena]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[inflict]] [[punishment]] [[upon]], to [[punish]] (syn.: [[castigo]], [[animadverto]], [[plecto]], [[multo]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> In [[act]]. form: peccata punimus, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 66: punire sontes, id. Off. 1, 24, 82: Philemonem morte puniit, Suet. Caes. 74: [[alio]] punito, id. Calig. 30: lex [[omnis]] aut punit aut jubet, etc., Quint. 7, 5, 5; cf. id. 7, 1, 48.—Pass.: [[tergo]] ac capite puniri, Liv. 3, 55 fin.; Ov. M. 9, 778.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In dep. form: qui punitur aliquem, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88: inimicos puniuntur, id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107: hominum necem, id. Phil. 8, 2, 7: crudelius poeniri [[quam]] erat humanitatis meae postulare, id. Mil. 13, 33; id. Inv. 2, 27, 80; 2, 28, 83; Quint. 9, 3, 6; Gell. 20, 1, 7: punita [[sum]] funestum praedonem, App. M. 8, p. 207, 17.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> In indeterm. form: [[ipse]] se puniens, Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 65: prohibenda [[autem]] [[maxime]] est ira in puniendo, id. Off. 1, 25, 89 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[take]] [[vengeance]] for, to [[avenge]], [[revenge]],= ulcisci ([[rare]]): Graeciae fana punire, Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 15: [[iracundia]] est [[cupiditas]] puniendi doloris, id. de Or. 1, 51, 220: meam domum a judicibus puniendam putavit, Cic. Har. Resp. 8, 16.—Dep.: ut clarissimorum omnium crudelissimam puniretur necem, Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 7. | |lshtext=<b>pūnĭo</b>: or (in archaic form) poenĭo, īvi or ii, ītum, 4 (sync.<br /><b>I</b> imp. poenibat, Lucr. 6, 1238), v. a., and pūnĭor (poen-), ītus, 4, v. dep. a. [[poena]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[inflict]] [[punishment]] [[upon]], to [[punish]] (syn.: [[castigo]], [[animadverto]], [[plecto]], [[multo]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> In [[act]]. form: peccata punimus, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 66: punire sontes, id. Off. 1, 24, 82: Philemonem morte puniit, Suet. Caes. 74: [[alio]] punito, id. Calig. 30: lex [[omnis]] aut punit aut jubet, etc., Quint. 7, 5, 5; cf. id. 7, 1, 48.—Pass.: [[tergo]] ac capite puniri, Liv. 3, 55 fin.; Ov. M. 9, 778.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In dep. form: qui punitur aliquem, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88: inimicos puniuntur, id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107: hominum necem, id. Phil. 8, 2, 7: crudelius poeniri [[quam]] erat humanitatis meae postulare, id. Mil. 13, 33; id. Inv. 2, 27, 80; 2, 28, 83; Quint. 9, 3, 6; Gell. 20, 1, 7: punita [[sum]] funestum praedonem, App. M. 8, p. 207, 17.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> In indeterm. form: [[ipse]] se puniens, Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 65: prohibenda [[autem]] [[maxime]] est ira in puniendo, id. Off. 1, 25, 89 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[take]] [[vengeance]] for, to [[avenge]], [[revenge]],= ulcisci ([[rare]]): Graeciae fana punire, Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 15: [[iracundia]] est [[cupiditas]] puniendi doloris, id. de Or. 1, 51, 220: meam domum a judicibus puniendam putavit, Cic. Har. Resp. 8, 16.—Dep.: ut clarissimorum omnium crudelissimam puniretur necem, Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 7. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>pūniō</b>⁹ <b>(pœniō)</b>, īvī ou ĭī, ītum, īre (pœna), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> punir, châtier : aliquem Cic. Off. 1, 82, punir qqn ; [[facinus]], peccata Cic. Mil. 18 ; Inv. 2, 66, punir un crime, des fautes || in puniendo Cic. Off. 1, 89, quand on punit, cf. Cic. Mil. 9<br /><b>2</b> venger : Græciæ fana punire Cic. Rep. 3, 15, venger les temples de la Grèce ; dolorem Cic. de Or. 1, 220, venger une offense (le ressentiment d’une offense). impf. pœnibat Lucr. 6, 1240. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 07:01, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pūnĭo: or (in archaic form) poenĭo, īvi or ii, ītum, 4 (sync.
I imp. poenibat, Lucr. 6, 1238), v. a., and pūnĭor (poen-), ītus, 4, v. dep. a. poena.
I To inflict punishment upon, to punish (syn.: castigo, animadverto, plecto, multo).
(a) In act. form: peccata punimus, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 66: punire sontes, id. Off. 1, 24, 82: Philemonem morte puniit, Suet. Caes. 74: alio punito, id. Calig. 30: lex omnis aut punit aut jubet, etc., Quint. 7, 5, 5; cf. id. 7, 1, 48.—Pass.: tergo ac capite puniri, Liv. 3, 55 fin.; Ov. M. 9, 778.—
(b) In dep. form: qui punitur aliquem, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88: inimicos puniuntur, id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107: hominum necem, id. Phil. 8, 2, 7: crudelius poeniri quam erat humanitatis meae postulare, id. Mil. 13, 33; id. Inv. 2, 27, 80; 2, 28, 83; Quint. 9, 3, 6; Gell. 20, 1, 7: punita sum funestum praedonem, App. M. 8, p. 207, 17.—
(g) In indeterm. form: ipse se puniens, Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 65: prohibenda autem maxime est ira in puniendo, id. Off. 1, 25, 89 fin.—
II To take vengeance for, to avenge, revenge,= ulcisci (rare): Graeciae fana punire, Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 15: iracundia est cupiditas puniendi doloris, id. de Or. 1, 51, 220: meam domum a judicibus puniendam putavit, Cic. Har. Resp. 8, 16.—Dep.: ut clarissimorum omnium crudelissimam puniretur necem, Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 7.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
pūniō⁹ (pœniō), īvī ou ĭī, ītum, īre (pœna), tr.,
1 punir, châtier : aliquem Cic. Off. 1, 82, punir qqn ; facinus, peccata Cic. Mil. 18 ; Inv. 2, 66, punir un crime, des fautes
