προσαρκέω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=prosarkeo
|Transliteration C=prosarkeo
|Beta Code=prosarke/w
|Beta Code=prosarke/w
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">give aid, succour, assist</b>, τινι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>141</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς θέλοντος ἂν ἐμοῦ π. πᾶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">12</span>; ὡς ἂν προσαρκῶν σμικρὰ κερδάνῃ μέγα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>72</span>; τοῖς πᾶσιν εἶξαι καὶ π. χάριν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>524.2</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>862</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be satisfied</b>, c. part., Longin. ap. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Plot.</span>20</span>.</span>
|Definition=[[give aid]], [[succour]], [[assist]], τινι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''141; <b class="b3">ὡς θέλοντος ἂν ἐμοῦ π. πᾶν</b> ib.12; ὡς ἂν προσαρκῶν σμικρὰ κερδάνῃ μέγα Id.''OC''72; τοῖς πᾶσιν εἶξαι καὶ π. χάριν Id.''Fr.''524.2: abs., [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]''862:—Pass., to [[be satisfied]], c. part., Longin. ap. Porph.''Plot.''20.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0752.png Seite 752]] (s. [[ἀρκέω]]), genügen, hinreichenden Beistand leisten, τινί, Soph. O. R. 141, vgl. 12; Eur. Hec. 862; übh. gewähren, leisten, darbieten, ὡς ἂν προσαρκῶν σμικρὰ κερδάνῃ μέγα, Soph. O. C. 72, der auch προσαρκέσας [[χάριν]] frg. 469 verbindet, Conject.; Plat. Theaet. 168 c; Plut. Fab. 27. – S. [[προσάρχομαι]].
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0752.png Seite 752]] (s. [[ἀρκέω]]), genügen, hinreichenden Beistand leisten, τινί, Soph. O. R. 141, vgl. 12; Eur. Hec. 862; übh. gewähren, leisten, darbieten, ὡς ἂν προσαρκῶν σμικρὰ κερδάνῃ μέγα, Soph. O. C. 72, der auch προσαρκέσας [[χάριν]] frg. 469 verbindet, Conject.; Plat. Theaet. 168 c; Plut. Fab. 27. – S. [[προσάρχομαι]].
}}
}}
{{ls
{{bailly
|lstext='''προσαρκέω''': μέλλ. -έσω, [[παρέχω]] τὴν ἀναγκαίαν βοήθειαν, βοηθῶ, [[συντρέχω]], τινι Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 141· ὡς θέλοντος ἂν ἐμοῦ πρ. πᾶν [[αὐτόθι]] 12· ὡς ἂν προσαρκῶν σμικρὰ κερδάνῃ μέγα Ο. Κ. 72· τοῖς πᾶσι δεῖξαι καὶ πρ. [[χάριν]] ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 470· πρβλ. [[προσάρχομαι]]· ἀπολ., Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 862. ― Παθ., ἀρκοῦμαι, ἱκανοποιοῦμαι [[μετὰ]] μετοχ., Λογγίν. Ἀποσπ. 5.
|btext=[[προσαρκῶ]] :<br />venir au secours de : τινι de qqn ; τι assister en qch.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πρός]], [[ἀρκέω]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=προσ-αρκέω extra hulp bieden:. ὡς ἂν προσαρκῶν σμικρὰ κερδάνῃ μέγα opdat hij door een klein beetje te helpen, groot voordeel zal behalen Soph. OC 72.
}}
}}
{{bailly
{{elru
|btext=-ῶ :<br />venir au secours de : τινι de qqn ; [[τι]] assister en qch.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πρός]], [[ἀρκέω]].
|elrutext='''προσαρκέω:''' [[приходить на помощь]], [[помогать]] (τινι Soph.): ὡς θέλοντος ἂν [[ἐμοῦ]] π. [[πᾶν]] Soph. ибо я желал бы помочь всем, (чем могу); εἰς βοήθειαν π. τινι Plat. оказывать кому-л. помощь.
}}
}}
{{lsm
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''προσαρκέω:''' μέλ. <i>-έσω</i>, [[παρέχω]] την αναγκαία [[βοήθεια]], [[συντρέχω]], [[βοηθώ]], <i>τινί</i>, σε Σοφ.· απόλ., στον ίδ., Ευρ.
|lsmtext='''προσαρκέω:''' μέλ. <i>-έσω</i>, [[παρέχω]] την αναγκαία [[βοήθεια]], [[συντρέχω]], [[βοηθώ]], <i>τινί</i>, σε Σοφ.· απόλ., στον ίδ., Ευρ.
}}
}}
{{elru
{{ls
|elrutext='''προσαρκέω:''' приходить на помощь, помогать (τινι Soph.): ὡς θέλοντος ἂν [[ἐμοῦ]] π. [[πᾶν]] Soph. ибо я желал бы помочь всем, (чем могу); εἰς βοήθειαν π. τινι Plat. оказывать кому-л. помощь.
|lstext='''προσαρκέω''': μέλλ. -έσω, [[παρέχω]] τὴν ἀναγκαίαν βοήθειαν, βοηθῶ, [[συντρέχω]], τινι Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 141· ὡς θέλοντος ἂν ἐμοῦ πρ. πᾶν [[αὐτόθι]] 12· ὡς ἂν προσαρκῶν σμικρὰ κερδάνῃ μέγα Ο. Κ. 72· τοῖς πᾶσι δεῖξαι καὶ πρ. [[χάριν]] ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 470· πρβλ. [[προσάρχομαι]]· ἀπολ., Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 862. ― Παθ., ἀρκοῦμαι, ἱκανοποιοῦμαι μετὰ μετοχ., Λογγίν. Ἀποσπ. 5.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=fut. έσω<br />to [[yield]] [[needful]] aid, [[succour]], [[assist]], τινί Soph.; absol., Soph., Eur.
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[help]]===
Afar: cate; Afrikaans: help; Albanian: ndihmë; Arabic: سَاعَدَ‎, عَاوَنَ‎, غَاثَ‎; Egyptian Arabic: سَاعِد‎; Aragonese: achudar, aduyar; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܲܝܸܪ‎, ܥܵܕܹܪ‎; Classical Syriac: ܥܕܪ‎; Armenian: օգնել; Aromanian: agiut; Asturian: ayudar, audar, axudar, aidar; Azerbaijani: kömək etmək, yardım etmək; Basque: lagundu; Bau Bidayuh: batu', batu'; Belarusian: памагаць, памагчы, дапамагаць, дапамагчы; Bengali: সাহায্য করা; Brunei Malay: tulung; Bulgarian: помагам, помогна; Burmese: ကူ, ကူညီ; Catalan: ajudar, aidar; Cebuano: tabang; Chinese Dungan: бонцу; Mandarin: 幫助/帮助, 幫忙/帮忙; Cornish: gweres, skoodhya; Corsican: aiutà; Crimean Tatar: yardım etmek; Czech: pomáhat, pomoct or pomoci; Danish: hjælpe; Dutch: [[helpen]]; Esperanto: helpi; Estonian: aitama; Extremaduran: ayual; Faroese: hjálpa; Finnish: auttaa, opastaa; Franco-Provençal: èdiér; French: [[aider]], [[secourir]]; Friulian: judâ, socori; Galician: axudar; Georgian: დახმარება; German: [[helfen]]; Middle High German: hëlfen; Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽, 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[βοηθώ]], [[βοηθάω]], [[συντρέχω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀλκάθω]], [[ἀμυνάθω]], [[ἀμύνω]], [[ἀμφιπένομαι]], [[ἀντεισάγω]], [[ἀντιλαμβάνω]], [[ἀοσσέω]], [[ἀρήγω]], [[ἀρκέω]], [[ἀρωγέω]], [[ἀτανύω]], [[βοηδρομέω]], [[βαθόημι]], [[βοηθέω]], [[βοηθῶ]], [[ἐπαρήγω]], [[ἐπαρκέω]], [[ἐπιβοηθέω]], [[ἐπικουρέω]], [[ἐπικουρῶ]], [[ἐπωφελέω]], [[προσαρκέω]], [[προσωφελέω]], [[συμφέρω]], [[χραισμέω]], [[χραισμῶ]], [[ὠφελέω]], [[ὠφελῶ]]; Haitian Creole: ede; Hawaiian: kōkua; Hebrew: עזר‎, סייע‎; Higaonon: tabang; Hiligaynon: abáng-ábang; Hindi: मदद करना; Hungarian: segít; Icelandic: hjálpa; Ido: helpar; Indonesian: bantu; Sundanese: bantos; Interlingua: adjutar, succurrer; Irish: cuidigh le, cabraigh le, tug cúnamh do; Italian: [[aiutare]]; Japanese: 助ける, 手伝う; Javanese: nulung; Kazakh: болысу, ермек ету, жәрдем беру, көмек көрсету, көмектесу; Khmer: ជួយ; Korean: 돕다; Kumyk: болушмакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: یارمەتی دان‎; Kyrgyz: жардам көрсөтүү, жардам кылуу, жардам берүү, көмөк берүү; Ladino: ayudar; Lao: ຊ່ອຍ, ຊ່ວຽ; Latin: [[adiuvo]], [[adiuto]], [[iuvo]], [[auxilio]], [[opitulor]], [[suppetior]], [[animo]]; Latvian: līdzēt, palīdzēt; Lingala: kosálisa; Lithuanian: padėti; Lombard: iuttà, vütà; Low German: helpen; Luxembourgish: hëllefen; Macedonian: помага; Malay: tolong, bantu; Mansaka: tabang; Maore Comorian: usaidia; Maori: āwhinatanga; Maranao: tabang, ogop; Nahuatl: palehuia; Navajo: bíká iishyeed; Neapolitan: ajutà; Nepali: मदत गर्नु; Ngazidja Comorian: usaidia, uɗiriki; Norman: aîdgi; North Frisian: heelpe, halep; Norwegian: hjelpe; Occitan: ajudar, aidar; Old English: helpan; Old Javanese: tuluṅ; Old Portuguese: ajudar; Oromo: gargaaruu; Ossetian: ӕххуыс кӕнын; Papiamentu: yuda; Persian: کمک کردن‎, یاری کردن‎; Polish: pomagać, pomóc; Portuguese: [[ajudar]], [[socorrer]]; Quechua: yanapay, yanapai; Romanian: ajuta, asista; Romansch: gidar, güder, güdar; Russian: [[помогать]], [[помочь]]; Saho: xate; Salar: bañna; Sardinian: agiadai, agiuare, agiudai; Campidanese: aggiudai; Logudorese: aggiudare, azudare; Sassarese: achidà, aggiuddà; Scottish Gaelic: cuidich; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: помагати, по̀моћи; Roman: pomágati, pòmoći; Shan: ၸွႆႈထႅမ်, ၸွႆႈ; Sicilian: ajutari; Sinhalese: උදව් කරනවා; Slovak: pomáhať, pomôcť; Slovene: pomagati; Southern Altai: болуш-; Spanish: [[ayudar]]; Swahili: kusaidia; Swedish: hjälpa; Tagalog: tumulong, tulungan; Tajik: ёри кардан, кумак кардан; Tamil: உதவு; Tatar: ярдәм итәргә, ярдәм күрсәтергә; Tetum: tulun; Thai: ช่วยเหลือ, ช่วย; Tok Pisin: helpim; Turkish: yardım etmek; Turkmen: kömekleşmek, ýardam etmek; Ukrainian: допомагати, допомогти, помагати, помогти; Urdu: مدد کرنا‎; Uyghur: ياردەملەشمەك‎, ياردەم بەرمەك‎; Uzbek: qarashmoq, yordam bermoq, yordamlashmoq; Venetian: jutar, giutar, agiutar, aidar, daidar, alturiar; Vietnamese: giúp, giúp đỡ; Welsh: helpu, cynorthwyo; West Frisian: helpe; Western Bukidnon Manobo: tavang, uɣup; Yiddish: העלפֿן‎; Yucatec Maya: áant
===[[aid]]===
Armenian: օգնել; Belarusian: памагаць, памагчы; Bulgarian: помагам, подпомагам; Czech: pomáhat, asistovat, napomáhat; Danish: hjælpe, bistå; Dutch: [[helpen]], [[bijstaan]]; Finnish: auttaa; French: [[aider]]; Friulian: judâ; Galician: axudar, acorrer; German: [[helfen]]; Greek: [[βοηθώ]], [[βοηθάω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀλκάθω]], [[ἀμυνάθω]], [[ἀμύνω]], [[ἀμφιπένομαι]], [[ἀντεισάγω]], [[ἀντιλαμβάνω]], [[ἀοσσέω]], [[ἀρήγω]], [[ἀρκέω]], [[ἀρωγέω]], [[ἀτανύω]], [[βοηδρομέω]], [[βαθόημι]], [[βοηθέω]], [[βοηθῶ]], [[ἐπαρήγω]], [[ἐπαρκέω]], [[ἐπιβοηθέω]], [[ἐπικουρέω]], [[ἐπικουρῶ]], [[ἐπωφελέω]], [[προσαρκέω]], [[προσωφελέω]], [[συμφέρω]], [[χραισμέω]], [[χραισμῶ]], [[ὠφελέω]], [[ὠφελῶ]]; Italian: [[aiutare]]; Japanese: 補助する, 援助する; Latin: [[iuvo]], [[adiuvo]], [[auxilior]]; Middle English: recoveren; Nahuatl: macoa; Polish: pomagać; Portuguese: [[ajudar]], [[auxiliar]]; Romanian: ajuta; Russian: [[помогать]]; Spanish: [[ayudar]]; Swedish: bistå; Ukrainian: допомогати, підтримувати; Welsh: cymorthwyo
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 07:44, 15 November 2024

English (LSJ)

give aid, succour, assist, τινι S.OT141; ὡς θέλοντος ἂν ἐμοῦ π. πᾶν ib.12; ὡς ἂν προσαρκῶν σμικρὰ κερδάνῃ μέγα Id.OC72; τοῖς πᾶσιν εἶξαι καὶ π. χάριν Id.Fr.524.2: abs., E.Hec.862:—Pass., to be satisfied, c. part., Longin. ap. Porph.Plot.20.

German (Pape)

[Seite 752] (s. ἀρκέω), genügen, hinreichenden Beistand leisten, τινί, Soph. O. R. 141, vgl. 12; Eur. Hec. 862; übh. gewähren, leisten, darbieten, ὡς ἂν προσαρκῶν σμικρὰ κερδάνῃ μέγα, Soph. O. C. 72, der auch προσαρκέσας χάριν frg. 469 verbindet, Conject.; Plat. Theaet. 168 c; Plut. Fab. 27. – S. προσάρχομαι.

French (Bailly abrégé)

προσαρκῶ :
venir au secours de : τινι de qqn ; τι assister en qch.
Étymologie: πρός, ἀρκέω.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

προσ-αρκέω extra hulp bieden:. ὡς ἂν προσαρκῶν σμικρὰ κερδάνῃ μέγα opdat hij door een klein beetje te helpen, groot voordeel zal behalen Soph. OC 72.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

προσαρκέω: приходить на помощь, помогать (τινι Soph.): ὡς θέλοντος ἂν ἐμοῦ π. πᾶν Soph. ибо я желал бы помочь всем, (чем могу); εἰς βοήθειαν π. τινι Plat. оказывать кому-л. помощь.

Greek Monotonic

προσαρκέω: μέλ. -έσω, παρέχω την αναγκαία βοήθεια, συντρέχω, βοηθώ, τινί, σε Σοφ.· απόλ., στον ίδ., Ευρ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

προσαρκέω: μέλλ. -έσω, παρέχω τὴν ἀναγκαίαν βοήθειαν, βοηθῶ, συντρέχω, τινι Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 141· ὡς θέλοντος ἂν ἐμοῦ πρ. πᾶν αὐτόθι 12· ὡς ἂν προσαρκῶν σμικρὰ κερδάνῃ μέγα Ο. Κ. 72· τοῖς πᾶσι δεῖξαι καὶ πρ. χάριν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 470· πρβλ. προσάρχομαι· ἀπολ., Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 862. ― Παθ., ἀρκοῦμαι, ἱκανοποιοῦμαι μετὰ μετοχ., Λογγίν. Ἀποσπ. 5.

Middle Liddell

fut. έσω
to yield needful aid, succour, assist, τινί Soph.; absol., Soph., Eur.

Translations

help

Afar: cate; Afrikaans: help; Albanian: ndihmë; Arabic: سَاعَدَ‎, عَاوَنَ‎, غَاثَ‎; Egyptian Arabic: سَاعِد‎; Aragonese: achudar, aduyar; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܲܝܸܪ‎, ܥܵܕܹܪ‎; Classical Syriac: ܥܕܪ‎; Armenian: օգնել; Aromanian: agiut; Asturian: ayudar, audar, axudar, aidar; Azerbaijani: kömək etmək, yardım etmək; Basque: lagundu; Bau Bidayuh: batu', batu'; Belarusian: памагаць, памагчы, дапамагаць, дапамагчы; Bengali: সাহায্য করা; Brunei Malay: tulung; Bulgarian: помагам, помогна; Burmese: ကူ, ကူညီ; Catalan: ajudar, aidar; Cebuano: tabang; Chinese Dungan: бонцу; Mandarin: 幫助/帮助, 幫忙/帮忙; Cornish: gweres, skoodhya; Corsican: aiutà; Crimean Tatar: yardım etmek; Czech: pomáhat, pomoct or pomoci; Danish: hjælpe; Dutch: helpen; Esperanto: helpi; Estonian: aitama; Extremaduran: ayual; Faroese: hjálpa; Finnish: auttaa, opastaa; Franco-Provençal: èdiér; French: aider, secourir; Friulian: judâ, socori; Galician: axudar; Georgian: დახმარება; German: helfen; Middle High German: hëlfen; Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽, 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽; Greek: βοηθώ, βοηθάω, συντρέχω; Ancient Greek: ἀλκάθω, ἀμυνάθω, ἀμύνω, ἀμφιπένομαι, ἀντεισάγω, ἀντιλαμβάνω, ἀοσσέω, ἀρήγω, ἀρκέω, ἀρωγέω, ἀτανύω, βοηδρομέω, βαθόημι, βοηθέω, βοηθῶ, ἐπαρήγω, ἐπαρκέω, ἐπιβοηθέω, ἐπικουρέω, ἐπικουρῶ, ἐπωφελέω, προσαρκέω, προσωφελέω, συμφέρω, χραισμέω, χραισμῶ, ὠφελέω, ὠφελῶ; Haitian Creole: ede; Hawaiian: kōkua; Hebrew: עזר‎, סייע‎; Higaonon: tabang; Hiligaynon: abáng-ábang; Hindi: मदद करना; Hungarian: segít; Icelandic: hjálpa; Ido: helpar; Indonesian: bantu; Sundanese: bantos; Interlingua: adjutar, succurrer; Irish: cuidigh le, cabraigh le, tug cúnamh do; Italian: aiutare; Japanese: 助ける, 手伝う; Javanese: nulung; Kazakh: болысу, ермек ету, жәрдем беру, көмек көрсету, көмектесу; Khmer: ជួយ; Korean: 돕다; Kumyk: болушмакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: یارمەتی دان‎; Kyrgyz: жардам көрсөтүү, жардам кылуу, жардам берүү, көмөк берүү; Ladino: ayudar; Lao: ຊ່ອຍ, ຊ່ວຽ; Latin: adiuvo, adiuto, iuvo, auxilio, opitulor, suppetior, animo; Latvian: līdzēt, palīdzēt; Lingala: kosálisa; Lithuanian: padėti; Lombard: iuttà, vütà; Low German: helpen; Luxembourgish: hëllefen; Macedonian: помага; Malay: tolong, bantu; Mansaka: tabang; Maore Comorian: usaidia; Maori: āwhinatanga; Maranao: tabang, ogop; Nahuatl: palehuia; Navajo: bíká iishyeed; Neapolitan: ajutà; Nepali: मदत गर्नु; Ngazidja Comorian: usaidia, uɗiriki; Norman: aîdgi; North Frisian: heelpe, halep; Norwegian: hjelpe; Occitan: ajudar, aidar; Old English: helpan; Old Javanese: tuluṅ; Old Portuguese: ajudar; Oromo: gargaaruu; Ossetian: ӕххуыс кӕнын; Papiamentu: yuda; Persian: کمک کردن‎, یاری کردن‎; Polish: pomagać, pomóc; Portuguese: ajudar, socorrer; Quechua: yanapay, yanapai; Romanian: ajuta, asista; Romansch: gidar, güder, güdar; Russian: помогать, помочь; Saho: xate; Salar: bañna; Sardinian: agiadai, agiuare, agiudai; Campidanese: aggiudai; Logudorese: aggiudare, azudare; Sassarese: achidà, aggiuddà; Scottish Gaelic: cuidich; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: помагати, по̀моћи; Roman: pomágati, pòmoći; Shan: ၸွႆႈထႅမ်, ၸွႆႈ; Sicilian: ajutari; Sinhalese: උදව් කරනවා; Slovak: pomáhať, pomôcť; Slovene: pomagati; Southern Altai: болуш-; Spanish: ayudar; Swahili: kusaidia; Swedish: hjälpa; Tagalog: tumulong, tulungan; Tajik: ёри кардан, кумак кардан; Tamil: உதவு; Tatar: ярдәм итәргә, ярдәм күрсәтергә; Tetum: tulun; Thai: ช่วยเหลือ, ช่วย; Tok Pisin: helpim; Turkish: yardım etmek; Turkmen: kömekleşmek, ýardam etmek; Ukrainian: допомагати, допомогти, помагати, помогти; Urdu: مدد کرنا‎; Uyghur: ياردەملەشمەك‎, ياردەم بەرمەك‎; Uzbek: qarashmoq, yordam bermoq, yordamlashmoq; Venetian: jutar, giutar, agiutar, aidar, daidar, alturiar; Vietnamese: giúp, giúp đỡ; Welsh: helpu, cynorthwyo; West Frisian: helpe; Western Bukidnon Manobo: tavang, uɣup; Yiddish: העלפֿן‎; Yucatec Maya: áant

aid

Armenian: օգնել; Belarusian: памагаць, памагчы; Bulgarian: помагам, подпомагам; Czech: pomáhat, asistovat, napomáhat; Danish: hjælpe, bistå; Dutch: helpen, bijstaan; Finnish: auttaa; French: aider; Friulian: judâ; Galician: axudar, acorrer; German: helfen; Greek: βοηθώ, βοηθάω; Ancient Greek: ἀλκάθω, ἀμυνάθω, ἀμύνω, ἀμφιπένομαι, ἀντεισάγω, ἀντιλαμβάνω, ἀοσσέω, ἀρήγω, ἀρκέω, ἀρωγέω, ἀτανύω, βοηδρομέω, βαθόημι, βοηθέω, βοηθῶ, ἐπαρήγω, ἐπαρκέω, ἐπιβοηθέω, ἐπικουρέω, ἐπικουρῶ, ἐπωφελέω, προσαρκέω, προσωφελέω, συμφέρω, χραισμέω, χραισμῶ, ὠφελέω, ὠφελῶ; Italian: aiutare; Japanese: 補助する, 援助する; Latin: iuvo, adiuvo, auxilior; Middle English: recoveren; Nahuatl: macoa; Polish: pomagać; Portuguese: ajudar, auxiliar; Romanian: ajuta; Russian: помогать; Spanish: ayudar; Swedish: bistå; Ukrainian: допомогати, підтримувати; Welsh: cymorthwyo