ἴα: Difference between revisions

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χρόνος ἐστὶ δάνος, τὸ ζῆν πικρός ἐσθ' ὁ δανίσας → time is a loan, and he who lent you life is a hard creditor | time is on loan and life's lender is a prick

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|Transliteration C=ia
|Transliteration C=ia
|Beta Code=i)/a
|Beta Code=i)/a
|Definition=[[ἰῆς]], [[ἰῇ]], [[ἴαν]], Ep. fem.,=<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[one]], v. [[εἷς]].<br><span class="bld">ἴα</span> [ῐ], τά, pl. of [[ἴον]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[violet]], h.Cer.6.
|Definition=<span class="bld">1</span> [[ἰῆς]], [[ἰῇ]], [[ἴαν]], Ep. fem.,= [[one]], v. [[εἷς]].<br><span class="bld">2</span> [ῐ], τά, pl. of [[ἴον]], [[violet]], h.Cer.6.
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Latest revision as of 09:42, 24 March 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἴᾰ Medium diacritics: ἴα Low diacritics: ια Capitals: ΙΑ
Transliteration A: ía Transliteration B: ia Transliteration C: ia Beta Code: i)/a

English (LSJ)

1 ἰῆς, ἰῇ, ἴαν, Ep. fem.,= one, v. εἷς.
2 [ῐ], τά, pl. of ἴον, violet, h.Cer.6.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1231] ἰῆς, ἰῇ, ἴαν, altes ion. fem. zu εἷς statt μία, eine, Il. 4, 437. 13, 354 Od. 14, 435. Vgl. ἴος.

French (Bailly abrégé)

1gén. ἰῆς, dat. ἰῇ, acc. ἴαν;
fém. épq. lesb. et thess. de εἷς, un.
2pl. de ἴον;
plur. irrég. de ἴος¹.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

I (ῐ) τά pl. к ἴον.
II арх. - ион. [f к ἴος (= атт. μία; gen. ἰῆς, dat. ἰῇ, acc. ἴαν) одна: ἴα γῆρυς Hom. один голос; τὴν ἴαν (sc. μοῖραν) Hom. одну часть.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἴα: ἰῆς, ἰῇ, ἴαν, ἀρχ. Ἰων. θηλ. τοῦ εἷς, ἀντὶ μία, μιῆς κλ.

English (Autenrieth)

see ἴος.

Greek Monotonic

ἴα: ἰῆς, ἰῇ, ἴᾰν, αρχ. Ιων. θηλ. του εἷς, αντί μία, μιῆς, κ.λπ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.,
Meaning: one and the same, also (the) one as opposed to the other (Il.); the one (Gortyn).
Other forms: acc. ἴαν (Il., ξ 435). Incidental forms, partly doubtful, in Lesb., Thessal., Boeot. [Corinn.] and in Hp. Morb. 4, 37), gen. ἰῆς, dat. ἰῃ̃ (Il.); further dat. n. ἰῳ̃ (Ζ 422), acc. m. ἰόν (IG 5 [1] 1390, 126, Messen. Ia, after Ζ 422; not quite certain), dat. m. ἰῳ̃ (Gortyn)
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [282] *i- pron. he, she
Etymology: Old pronoun (numeral?) without agreement outside Greek, origin. only fem., in inflection adapted to μία. Prob. inflected form of *i-. Several proposals (e. g. to Lat. is) in Schwyzer 588. (Not to the pron. ἰός, Ruigh Lingua 28 (1971) 172: Homère a fabriqué la forme artificielle ἰῳ̃, only Z 422.)

Frisk Etymology German

ἴα: {ía}
Forms: Akk. ἴαν (Il., ξ 435, vereinzelte Fälle, teilweise zweifelhaft, im Lesb., Thessal., Böot. [Korinn.] und bei Hp. Morb. 4, 37), Gen. ἰῆς, Dat. ἰῇ (Il.); außerdem Dat. n. ἰῳ̃ (Ζ 422), Akk. m. ἰόν (IG 5 [1] 1390, 126, Messen. Ia, wohl Nachbildung von Ζ 422; nicht ganz sicher), Dat. m. ἰῳ̃ (Gortyn)
Grammar: f.
Meaning: ein und dieselbe, ein und derselbe, auch ‘(die, der) eine’ im Gegensatz zu ‘die (der) andere’; derjenige (Gortyn).
Etymology : Altes Pronomen (Zahlwort?) ohne sichere außergriechische Entsprechung, wohl ursprüngl. nur Fem. und in der Flexion dem bedeutungsähnlichen μία angeschlossen (nicht mit J. Schmidt KZ 36, 391ff. daraus entstanden). Die zahlreichen Erklärungsversuche (u. a. zu Lat. is) sind bei Schwyzer 588, wo auch Lit., referiert.
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