adiunctio: Difference between revisions
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>adjunctĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[adiungo]],<br /><b>I</b> a joining or [[binding]] to, a [[union]] or [[conjunction]] ([[Cicero]]; esp. in his rhet. writings).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: si haec (sc. φυσικὴ ἡ πρὸς τὰ τέκνα) non est, nulla potest homini esse ad hominem naturae adjunctio, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so, animi, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 6, 21.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[addition]]: virtutis, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 39: verborum, id. Part. Or. 5, 16.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> In rhet.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[limitation]] or [[restriction]] made by an [[addition]], a limiting or restricting [[adjunct]]: esse quasdam cum adjunctione necessitudines ... [[illic]], in superiore, adjunctio (i. e. [[exceptio]]) est haec: [[nisi]] malint, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 171.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[figure]] of [[speech]], acc. to Forcell. = [[συμπλοκή]] | |lshtext=<b>adjunctĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[adiungo]],<br /><b>I</b> a joining or [[binding]] to, a [[union]] or [[conjunction]] ([[Cicero]]; esp. in his rhet. writings).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: si haec (sc. φυσικὴ ἡ πρὸς τὰ τέκνα) non est, nulla potest homini esse ad hominem naturae adjunctio, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so, animi, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 6, 21.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[addition]]: virtutis, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 39: verborum, id. Part. Or. 5, 16.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> In rhet.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[limitation]] or [[restriction]] made by an [[addition]], a limiting or restricting [[adjunct]]: esse quasdam cum adjunctione necessitudines ... [[illic]], in superiore, adjunctio (i. e. [[exceptio]]) est haec: [[nisi]] malint, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 171.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[figure]] of [[speech]], acc. to Forcell. = [[συμπλοκή]], [[repetition]] of the [[same]] [[word]], Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206 (as an [[example]], v. Agr. 2, 9: Quis legem tulit? [[Rullus]]. Quis majorem partem populi suffragiis prohibuit? [[Rullus]].); acc. to Auct. Her., we [[have]] an adjunctio [[when]] the [[verb]] stands [[either]] at the [[beginning]] or at the [[end]] of a [[clause]], as opp. to conjunctio, i. e. [[when]] the [[verb]] is interposed [[amid]] the words, 4, 27, 38; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 33, and 9, 3, 62. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=adiūnctio, ōnis, f. ([[adiungo]]), das Anknüpfen, übtr.: I) das Sich-Anschließen, der [[Anschluß]], a) übh.: naturae ad hominem, Cic.: animi [[vel]] voluntatis, die [[Hinneigung]], Q. Cic. – b) [[als]] rhet. [[Figur]] = συνεζευγμένον, die [[Beziehung]] eines Prädikats [[auf]] [[mehrere]] Gedanken, so daß das [[Prädikat]] ([[Verbum]]) entweder am [[Anfang]] [[oder]] am [[Ende]] [[des]] Satzes angefügt wird, Cic. de or. 206. Cornif. rhet. 4, 38. – II) insbes., das vermehrende Hinzufügen, Anschließen, Anreihen, a) übh.: virtutis, kräftige Mitwirkung, Cic.: verborum, Cic. – b) [[als]] rhet. t.t., der das Absolute [[des]] Satzes aufhebende, der beschränkende [[Zusatz]], die Beschränkung, Cic. de inv. 2, 171 sq.: quaedam cum adiunctione necessitudines, hypothetische Notwendigkeiten (Ggstz. simplices et absolutae), Cic. ibid. | |||
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Latest revision as of 08:27, 15 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
adjunctĭo: ōnis, f. adiungo,
I a joining or binding to, a union or conjunction (Cicero; esp. in his rhet. writings).
I In gen.: si haec (sc. φυσικὴ ἡ πρὸς τὰ τέκνα) non est, nulla potest homini esse ad hominem naturae adjunctio, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so, animi, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 6, 21.—
II Esp.
A An addition: virtutis, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 39: verborum, id. Part. Or. 5, 16.—Hence,
B In rhet.
1 A limitation or restriction made by an addition, a limiting or restricting adjunct: esse quasdam cum adjunctione necessitudines ... illic, in superiore, adjunctio (i. e. exceptio) est haec: nisi malint, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 171.—
2 A figure of speech, acc. to Forcell. = συμπλοκή, repetition of the same word, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206 (as an example, v. Agr. 2, 9: Quis legem tulit? Rullus. Quis majorem partem populi suffragiis prohibuit? Rullus.); acc. to Auct. Her., we have an adjunctio when the verb stands either at the beginning or at the end of a clause, as opp. to conjunctio, i. e. when the verb is interposed amid the words, 4, 27, 38; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 33, and 9, 3, 62.
Latin > German (Georges)
adiūnctio, ōnis, f. (adiungo), das Anknüpfen, übtr.: I) das Sich-Anschließen, der Anschluß, a) übh.: naturae ad hominem, Cic.: animi vel voluntatis, die Hinneigung, Q. Cic. – b) als rhet. Figur = συνεζευγμένον, die Beziehung eines Prädikats auf mehrere Gedanken, so daß das Prädikat (Verbum) entweder am Anfang oder am Ende des Satzes angefügt wird, Cic. de or. 206. Cornif. rhet. 4, 38. – II) insbes., das vermehrende Hinzufügen, Anschließen, Anreihen, a) übh.: virtutis, kräftige Mitwirkung, Cic.: verborum, Cic. – b) als rhet. t.t., der das Absolute des Satzes aufhebende, der beschränkende Zusatz, die Beschränkung, Cic. de inv. 2, 171 sq.: quaedam cum adiunctione necessitudines, hypothetische Notwendigkeiten (Ggstz. simplices et absolutae), Cic. ibid.
