calvus: Difference between revisions
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=calvus calva -um, calvior -or -us, calvissimus -a -um ADJ :: bald, bald-headed; having head shaved; smooth (nuts); bare/stripped (things)<br />calvus calvus calvi N M :: [[bald person]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>calvus</b>: a, um, adj. cf. O. H. Germ. [[chalo]]; Germ. kahl,<br /><b>I</b> [[bald]], [[without]] [[hair]] ([[whether]] by [[nature]] or by shaving or [[shearing]]; [[rare]]; not in Lucr., Cic., Hor., or Verg.): raso capite [[calvus]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306: [[senex]], Petr. 27; Suet. Calig. 27: [[moechus]], id. Caes. 51; Phaedr. 2, 2, 9; 5, 3, 1; 5, 6, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.: [[calva]], ae, f., the [[scalp]] [[without]] [[hair]], Liv. 23, 24, 12; Mart. 10, 83, 12; 12, 45, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[Venus]] Calva, worshipped in a [[particular]] [[temple]] [[after]] the [[irruption]] of the Gauls (as it is [[pretended]], [[because]] at [[that]] [[time]] the women [[cut]] [[off]] [[their]] [[hair]] for bowstrings), Lact. 1, 20, 7; Cypr. Idol. Van. 2, 10; Veg. Mil. 4, 9; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. to plants: [[vinea]] a vite [[calva]], [[Cato]], R. R. 33, 3 (cf. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 196, s. v. [[calvatus]]): nuces, [[with]] [[smooth]] shells, [[Cato]], R. R. 8, 2 (quoted in Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 90, [[where]] in MSS. the var. lect. galbas prob. arose from a false orthography of a [[later]] [[time]]; cf. the [[letter]] B fin.): calvae restes, Mart. 12, 32, 20.—Also,<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: [[calva]], ae, f., a [[nut]] [[with]] a [[smooth]] [[shell]], Petr. 66, 4. | |lshtext=<b>calvus</b>: a, um, adj. cf. O. H. Germ. [[chalo]]; Germ. kahl,<br /><b>I</b> [[bald]], [[without]] [[hair]] ([[whether]] by [[nature]] or by shaving or [[shearing]]; [[rare]]; not in Lucr., Cic., Hor., or Verg.): raso capite [[calvus]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306: [[senex]], Petr. 27; Suet. Calig. 27: [[moechus]], id. Caes. 51; Phaedr. 2, 2, 9; 5, 3, 1; 5, 6, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.: [[calva]], ae, f., the [[scalp]] [[without]] [[hair]], Liv. 23, 24, 12; Mart. 10, 83, 12; 12, 45, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[Venus]] Calva, worshipped in a [[particular]] [[temple]] [[after]] the [[irruption]] of the Gauls (as it is [[pretended]], [[because]] at [[that]] [[time]] the women [[cut]] [[off]] [[their]] [[hair]] for bowstrings), Lact. 1, 20, 7; Cypr. Idol. Van. 2, 10; Veg. Mil. 4, 9; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. to plants: [[vinea]] a vite [[calva]], [[Cato]], R. R. 33, 3 (cf. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 196, s. v. [[calvatus]]): nuces, [[with]] [[smooth]] shells, [[Cato]], R. R. 8, 2 (quoted in Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 90, [[where]] in MSS. the var. lect. galbas prob. arose from a false orthography of a [[later]] [[time]]; cf. the [[letter]] B fin.): calvae restes, Mart. 12, 32, 20.—Also,<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: [[calva]], ae, f., a [[nut]] [[with]] a [[smooth]] [[shell]], Petr. 66, 4. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=(1) | |gf=(1) [[calvus]],¹² a, um, chauve, sans cheveux : Pl. Amph. 462 ; Sen. Ep. 95, 21 || [fig.] lisse : calvæ nuces [[Cato]] Agr. 8, 2, noix à la coquille lisse || dénudé, dégarni : Mart. 12, 32, 20 || subst. f., noix à la coquille lisse : Petr. 66, 4 || calvior Apul. M. 5, 9.||[fig.] lisse : calvæ nuces [[Cato]] Agr. 8, 2, noix à la coquille lisse||dénudé, dégarni : Mart. 12, 32, 20||subst. f., noix à la coquille lisse : Petr. 66, 4||calvior Apul. M. 5, 9. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=calvus, a, um (vgl. altind. áti-kulva-ḥ, allzukahl), [[kahl]], [[haarlos]] (Ggstz. [[comatus]], [[capillatus]]), v. Menschen, [[auch]] subst. = der [[Kahlkopf]], Plaut., Sen. u.a.: cucurbitā calvior, Apul. [[met]]. 5, 9 extr. – sprichw., s. [[capillatus]]. – übtr., si [[vinea]] a vite [[calva]] erit, [[leer]], [[Cato]] r. r. 33, 3 (vgl. [[calvatus]]): calvae restes, [[ziemlich]] leere, Mart. 12, 32, 20. – [[calva]] [[nux]], die [[oben]] kahle »Bartnuß«, [[Cato]] r. r. 8, 2. Anth. Lat. 675, 4: [[dies]]. subst. bl. [[calva]], Petr. 66, 4. Apic. 6, 232 ([[dazu]] Schuch) u. 9, 437 sqq. ([[bei]] Plin. 15, 99 [[galba]]). – / vulg. Akk. calvom, Poëta [[bei]] Suet. Caes. 51. – Kompar. calvior, Apul. [[met]]. 5, 9. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=calvus, a, um. ''adj''. :: [[禿子]]。[[光頭]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:55, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
calvus calva -um, calvior -or -us, calvissimus -a -um ADJ :: bald, bald-headed; having head shaved; smooth (nuts); bare/stripped (things)
calvus calvus calvi N M :: bald person
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
calvus: a, um, adj. cf. O. H. Germ. chalo; Germ. kahl,
I bald, without hair (whether by nature or by shaving or shearing; rare; not in Lucr., Cic., Hor., or Verg.): raso capite calvus, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306: senex, Petr. 27; Suet. Calig. 27: moechus, id. Caes. 51; Phaedr. 2, 2, 9; 5, 3, 1; 5, 6, 1.—
2 Subst.: calva, ae, f., the scalp without hair, Liv. 23, 24, 12; Mart. 10, 83, 12; 12, 45, 12.—
B Venus Calva, worshipped in a particular temple after the irruption of the Gauls (as it is pretended, because at that time the women cut off their hair for bowstrings), Lact. 1, 20, 7; Cypr. Idol. Van. 2, 10; Veg. Mil. 4, 9; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720.—
II Transf. to plants: vinea a vite calva, Cato, R. R. 33, 3 (cf. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 196, s. v. calvatus): nuces, with smooth shells, Cato, R. R. 8, 2 (quoted in Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 90, where in MSS. the var. lect. galbas prob. arose from a false orthography of a later time; cf. the letter B fin.): calvae restes, Mart. 12, 32, 20.—Also,
B Subst.: calva, ae, f., a nut with a smooth shell, Petr. 66, 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) calvus,¹² a, um, chauve, sans cheveux : Pl. Amph. 462 ; Sen. Ep. 95, 21 || [fig.] lisse : calvæ nuces Cato Agr. 8, 2, noix à la coquille lisse || dénudé, dégarni : Mart. 12, 32, 20 || subst. f., noix à la coquille lisse : Petr. 66, 4 || calvior Apul. M. 5, 9.
Latin > German (Georges)
calvus, a, um (vgl. altind. áti-kulva-ḥ, allzukahl), kahl, haarlos (Ggstz. comatus, capillatus), v. Menschen, auch subst. = der Kahlkopf, Plaut., Sen. u.a.: cucurbitā calvior, Apul. met. 5, 9 extr. – sprichw., s. capillatus. – übtr., si vinea a vite calva erit, leer, Cato r. r. 33, 3 (vgl. calvatus): calvae restes, ziemlich leere, Mart. 12, 32, 20. – calva nux, die oben kahle »Bartnuß«, Cato r. r. 8, 2. Anth. Lat. 675, 4: dies. subst. bl. calva, Petr. 66, 4. Apic. 6, 232 (dazu Schuch) u. 9, 437 sqq. (bei Plin. 15, 99 galba). – / vulg. Akk. calvom, Poëta bei Suet. Caes. 51. – Kompar. calvior, Apul. met. 5, 9.
