σφοδρός: Difference between revisions
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Νίκησον ὀργὴν τῷ λογίζεσθαι καλῶς → Ratione rem putando vince irae impetum → Besiege deinen Zorn durch deines Denkens Kraft
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|Definition=ά, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>586c</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">vehement, violent, excessive</b> (used by Hom. once in Adv., v. infr.), πόνος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.46</span>; <b class="b3">καῦμα, γυμνάσιον</b>, Gal.15.39, 153; ἀγρυπνία Id.18(2) 33; σφυγμός <span class="bibl">Sor.2.27</span>; μῖσος <span class="bibl">Th.1.103</span>; λόγοι <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>28D.; ἐπιθυμία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 308a</span> (Comp.); αἱ σ. ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>52c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλγήματα τοῦ σώματος πάνυ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.54.11</span>; <b class="b3">δίψος σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>272.7</span> (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">δίψα σ</b>. Gal.16.564; -οτέρα ὁμοιότης <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>103a22</span>; ταραχὴ-οτέρα Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.12; -ότερος κίνδυνος Gal.16.686; <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>. <b class="b2">vehemence, excess</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>52c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of men, <b class="b2">violent, impetuous</b>, <b class="b3">νέος καὶ σ., σ. καὶ νέος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>698e</span>, <span class="bibl">839b</span>; <b class="b3">φιλότιμοι καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>23e</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἐφ' ὅτι ὁρμήσειεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">21a</span>; πρὸς τὸ πλεονεκτεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.25</span>; also, <b class="b2">active, zealous</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπηρέται</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.1.31</span>; <b class="b2">strong, robust</b>, ἡ γεωργία σ. τὸ σῶμα παρέχει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>5.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> <b class="b2">vehemently</b>, etc., μάλα σ. ἐλάαν <span class="bibl">Od.12.124</span>; <b class="b3">πάνυ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1.21</span>; alone, ib.<span class="bibl">5.4</span>,<span class="bibl">13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>23e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>43d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>8b22</span>; σ. χειμαζομένων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.18</span>; <b class="b3">θερμαίνοντες ἢ ψύχοντες σ</b>. Gal.15.63; but in Att. <b class="b3">σφόδρα</b> (q.v.) is the common Adv.: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ma.</span> 5.32</span>, Gal.15.126; -οτέρως <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.9.13</span>, <span class="bibl">5.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>76</span>: Sup. -ότατον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>12.13</span>.</span> | |Definition=ά, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>586c</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">vehement, violent, excessive</b> (used by Hom. once in Adv., v. infr.), πόνος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.46</span>; <b class="b3">καῦμα, γυμνάσιον</b>, Gal.15.39, 153; ἀγρυπνία Id.18(2) 33; σφυγμός <span class="bibl">Sor.2.27</span>; μῖσος <span class="bibl">Th.1.103</span>; λόγοι <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>28D.; ἐπιθυμία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 308a</span> (Comp.); αἱ σ. ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>52c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλγήματα τοῦ σώματος πάνυ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.54.11</span>; <b class="b3">δίψος σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>272.7</span> (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">δίψα σ</b>. Gal.16.564; -οτέρα ὁμοιότης <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>103a22</span>; ταραχὴ-οτέρα Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.12; -ότερος κίνδυνος Gal.16.686; <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>. <b class="b2">vehemence, excess</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>52c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of men, <b class="b2">violent, impetuous</b>, <b class="b3">νέος καὶ σ., σ. καὶ νέος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>698e</span>, <span class="bibl">839b</span>; <b class="b3">φιλότιμοι καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>23e</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἐφ' ὅτι ὁρμήσειεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">21a</span>; πρὸς τὸ πλεονεκτεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.25</span>; also, <b class="b2">active, zealous</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπηρέται</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.1.31</span>; <b class="b2">strong, robust</b>, ἡ γεωργία σ. τὸ σῶμα παρέχει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>5.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> <b class="b2">vehemently</b>, etc., μάλα σ. ἐλάαν <span class="bibl">Od.12.124</span>; <b class="b3">πάνυ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1.21</span>; alone, ib.<span class="bibl">5.4</span>,<span class="bibl">13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>23e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>43d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>8b22</span>; σ. χειμαζομένων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.18</span>; <b class="b3">θερμαίνοντες ἢ ψύχοντες σ</b>. Gal.15.63; but in Att. <b class="b3">σφόδρα</b> (q.v.) is the common Adv.: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ma.</span> 5.32</span>, Gal.15.126; -οτέρως <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.9.13</span>, <span class="bibl">5.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>76</span>: Sup. -ότατον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>12.13</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1051.png Seite 1051]] heftig, eifrig, ungestüm; Hom. hat nur das adv., [[μάλα]] σφοδρῶς ἐλάαν, Od. 12, 124; öfter in att. Prosa : τὸ σφοδρὸν [[μῖσος]], Thuc. 1, 103; [[ἔνδεια]], Xen. An. 1, 10, 18; auch ὑπηρέται, Cyr. 2, 1, 31; ἀνὴρ σφοδρὸς καὶ [[νέος]], Plat. Legg. VIII, 839 b; ὡς σφοδρὸς ἐφ' ὅτι ὁρμήσειε, Apol. 21 a; καὶ [[φιλότιμος]], 23 e; καὶ πυκναὶ ἐπιθυμίαι, Rep. IX, 573 e; διὰ τὴν σφοδροτέραν τοῦ δέοντος ἐπιθυμίαν, Polit. 308 a; adv., σφοδρῶς διαβάλλειν, Apol. 23 e; Folgde. | |||
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Revision as of 19:27, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ά, όν, also ός, όν Pl.R.586c:—
A vehement, violent, excessive (used by Hom. once in Adv., v. infr.), πόνος Hp.Aph.2.46; καῦμα, γυμνάσιον, Gal.15.39, 153; ἀγρυπνία Id.18(2) 33; σφυγμός Sor.2.27; μῖσος Th.1.103; λόγοι Com.Adesp.28D.; ἐπιθυμία Pl.Plt. 308a (Comp.); αἱ σ. ἡδοναί Id.Phlb.52c; ἀλγήματα τοῦ σώματος πάνυ σ. D.54.11; δίψος σ. PTeb.272.7 (ii A.D.); δίψα σ. Gal.16.564; -οτέρα ὁμοιότης Arist.Top.103a22; ταραχὴ-οτέρα Phld.D.1.12; -ότερος κίνδυνος Gal.16.686; τὸ σ. vehemence, excess, Pl.Phlb.52c. 2 of men, violent, impetuous, νέος καὶ σ., σ. καὶ νέος, Id.Lg.698e, 839b; φιλότιμοι καὶ σ. Id.Ap.23e; σ. ἐφ' ὅτι ὁρμήσειεν ib.21a; πρὸς τὸ πλεονεκτεῖν X.Cyr.2.2.25; also, active, zealous, ὑπηρέται ib.2.1.31; strong, robust, ἡ γεωργία σ. τὸ σῶμα παρέχει Id.Oec.5.5. II Adv. -ῶς vehemently, etc., μάλα σ. ἐλάαν Od.12.124; πάνυ σ. X.Oec.1.21; alone, ib.5.4,13, Pl.Ap.23e, Ti.43d, Arist.Cat.8b22; σ. χειμαζομένων Act.Ap.27.18; θερμαίνοντες ἢ ψύχοντες σ. Gal.15.63; but in Att. σφόδρα (q.v.) is the common Adv.: Comp. -ότερον LXX 4 Ma. 5.32, Gal.15.126; -οτέρως Thphr.CP5.9.13, 5.10.1, Phld.Piet.76: Sup. -ότατον X.Eq.12.13.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1051] heftig, eifrig, ungestüm; Hom. hat nur das adv., μάλα σφοδρῶς ἐλάαν, Od. 12, 124; öfter in att. Prosa : τὸ σφοδρὸν μῖσος, Thuc. 1, 103; ἔνδεια, Xen. An. 1, 10, 18; auch ὑπηρέται, Cyr. 2, 1, 31; ἀνὴρ σφοδρὸς καὶ νέος, Plat. Legg. VIII, 839 b; ὡς σφοδρὸς ἐφ' ὅτι ὁρμήσειε, Apol. 21 a; καὶ φιλότιμος, 23 e; καὶ πυκναὶ ἐπιθυμίαι, Rep. IX, 573 e; διὰ τὴν σφοδροτέραν τοῦ δέοντος ἐπιθυμίαν, Polit. 308 a; adv., σφοδρῶς διαβάλλειν, Apol. 23 e; Folgde.
