σφριγάω: Difference between revisions
ἀκίνδυνοι δ' ἀρεταὶ οὔτε παρ' ἀνδράσιν οὔτ' ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις τίμιαι → but excellence without danger is honored neither among men nor in hollow ships
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|Definition=[v. fin.], <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to be full to bursting, to be plump</b>, esp. of a woman's breasts, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.71</span>; <b class="b3">οὔθατα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Poll.1.250</span>: then, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, of young persons, high-fed horses, etc., <b class="b2">to be fresh, vigorous, in full health and strength</b>, νέῳ τε καὶ σφριγῶντι σώματι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>196</span>; εὐσωματεῖ καὶ σφριγᾷ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>799</span>; σφριγᾷ τὸ σῶμά σου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>80</span>; τὰ σώματα σφριγῶντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>840b</span>; ἥβῃ σφριγῶντες <span class="bibl">Achae.4</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ μύες</b> (muscles) σφριγῶντες, ὡς ἂν εἴποι τις Archig. ap. Gal. 8.91; of animals, σφριγῶσα ἡμίονος <span class="bibl">Eust.1322.34</span>; βόες τὸν αὐχένα σφριγῶντες <span class="bibl">Hld.3.1</span>; of trees, <b class="b3">δένδρα σφριγῶντα νέοις κλωσίν</b> <b class="b2">luxuriant</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>12</span>; βότρυες σφριγῶντες <span class="bibl">D.Chr.7.75</span>; <b class="b3">εὐδίᾳ καὶ γαλήνῃ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ph.1.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">full-blooded, swollen</b> with passion or pride, σφριγῶντα θυμόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>382</span>; μῦθον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>478</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">swell with desire, be at heat</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.368</span>; τῶν σφριγώντων ἐν λόγοις <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span> 276: c. inf., <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.5</span>. Chiefly used in the pres. part. [In Opp. l.c., for <b class="b3">σφρῑγᾷ</b> Lobeck conjectured <b class="b3">σφρῐγάᾳ</b>.]</span> | |Definition=[v. fin.], <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to be full to bursting, to be plump</b>, esp. of a woman's breasts, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.71</span>; <b class="b3">οὔθατα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Poll.1.250</span>: then, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, of young persons, high-fed horses, etc., <b class="b2">to be fresh, vigorous, in full health and strength</b>, νέῳ τε καὶ σφριγῶντι σώματι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>196</span>; εὐσωματεῖ καὶ σφριγᾷ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>799</span>; σφριγᾷ τὸ σῶμά σου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>80</span>; τὰ σώματα σφριγῶντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>840b</span>; ἥβῃ σφριγῶντες <span class="bibl">Achae.4</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ μύες</b> (muscles) σφριγῶντες, ὡς ἂν εἴποι τις Archig. ap. Gal. 8.91; of animals, σφριγῶσα ἡμίονος <span class="bibl">Eust.1322.34</span>; βόες τὸν αὐχένα σφριγῶντες <span class="bibl">Hld.3.1</span>; of trees, <b class="b3">δένδρα σφριγῶντα νέοις κλωσίν</b> <b class="b2">luxuriant</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>12</span>; βότρυες σφριγῶντες <span class="bibl">D.Chr.7.75</span>; <b class="b3">εὐδίᾳ καὶ γαλήνῃ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ph.1.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">full-blooded, swollen</b> with passion or pride, σφριγῶντα θυμόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>382</span>; μῦθον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>478</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">swell with desire, be at heat</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.368</span>; τῶν σφριγώντων ἐν λόγοις <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span> 276: c. inf., <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.5</span>. Chiefly used in the pres. part. [In Opp. l.c., for <b class="b3">σφρῑγᾷ</b> Lobeck conjectured <b class="b3">σφρῐγάᾳ</b>.]</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1052.png Seite 1052]] (scheint verwandt mit [[σπαργάω]]), schwellen, strotzen, zum Platzen voll sein; [[σῶμα]], Eur. Andr. 195; εὐσωματεῖ γὰρ καὶ σφριγᾷ, Ar. Nubb. 789, vgl. Lys. 80; übertr., σφριγῶντα θυμόν, Aesch. Prom. 380; μὴ σφριγῶντ' ἀμείψῃ μῦθον, Suppl. 478; τὰ σώματα πολὺ [[μᾶλλον]] σφριγῶντες, in kräftiger Leibesfülle strotzend, Plat. Legg. VII, 840 b; u. so auch von Thieren u. Gewächsen, in voller Gesundheit, Lebenskraft od. Blüthe sein, von vollem, frischem Aussehen sein; aber auch übertr., von sinnlicher Begierde strotzen, wollüstig, lüstern sein, dah. heftig begehren, verlangen, Sp., Luc. amor. 12 Alciphr. 1, 39. 3, 19; vom brünstigen Eber, Opp. Cyn. 5, 368; c. inf., Ael. H. A. 14, 5. | |||
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Revision as of 19:23, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[v. fin.],
A to be full to bursting, to be plump, esp. of a woman's breasts, Hp.Mul.1.71; οὔθατα σ. Poll.1.250: then, 2 generally, of young persons, high-fed horses, etc., to be fresh, vigorous, in full health and strength, νέῳ τε καὶ σφριγῶντι σώματι E.Andr.196; εὐσωματεῖ καὶ σφριγᾷ Ar.Nu.799; σφριγᾷ τὸ σῶμά σου Id.Lys.80; τὰ σώματα σφριγῶντες Pl.Lg.840b; ἥβῃ σφριγῶντες Achae.4; οἱ μύες (muscles) σφριγῶντες, ὡς ἂν εἴποι τις Archig. ap. Gal. 8.91; of animals, σφριγῶσα ἡμίονος Eust.1322.34; βόες τὸν αὐχένα σφριγῶντες Hld.3.1; of trees, δένδρα σφριγῶντα νέοις κλωσίν luxuriant, Luc.Am.12; βότρυες σφριγῶντες D.Chr.7.75; εὐδίᾳ καὶ γαλήνῃ σ. Ph.1.14. 3 metaph., full-blooded, swollen with passion or pride, σφριγῶντα θυμόν A.Pr.382; μῦθον E.Supp.478. 4 swell with desire, be at heat, Opp.C.3.368; τῶν σφριγώντων ἐν λόγοις Com.Adesp. 276: c. inf., Ael.NA14.5. Chiefly used in the pres. part. [In Opp. l.c., for σφρῑγᾷ Lobeck conjectured σφρῐγάᾳ.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 1052] (scheint verwandt mit σπαργάω), schwellen, strotzen, zum Platzen voll sein; σῶμα, Eur. Andr. 195; εὐσωματεῖ γὰρ καὶ σφριγᾷ, Ar. Nubb. 789, vgl. Lys. 80; übertr., σφριγῶντα θυμόν, Aesch. Prom. 380; μὴ σφριγῶντ' ἀμείψῃ μῦθον, Suppl. 478; τὰ σώματα πολὺ μᾶλλον σφριγῶντες, in kräftiger Leibesfülle strotzend, Plat. Legg. VII, 840 b; u. so auch von Thieren u. Gewächsen, in voller Gesundheit, Lebenskraft od. Blüthe sein, von vollem, frischem Aussehen sein; aber auch übertr., von sinnlicher Begierde strotzen, wollüstig, lüstern sein, dah. heftig begehren, verlangen, Sp., Luc. amor. 12 Alciphr. 1, 39. 3, 19; vom brünstigen Eber, Opp. Cyn. 5, 368; c. inf., Ael. H. A. 14, 5.
