σχολή: Difference between revisions
Ζῆν οὐκ ἄξιος, ὅτῳ μηδὲ εἷς ἐστι χρηστὸς φίλος → Life is not worth living if you do not have at least one friend.
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">leisure, rest, ease</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">ἀσχολία</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1334a15</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σχολὴν ἄγειν</b> to be at <b class="b2">leisure</b>, enjoy <b class="b2">ease</b>, keep <b class="b2">quiet</b>, Hdt. l.c., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1238</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.29</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινι</b> <b class="b2">for</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>36d</span>; περί τι <span class="bibl">Antip.Stoic.3.256</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>229e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.27.15</span>; τινι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cal.</span>15</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἀγαγεῖν ἐπί τινα</b> to give up <b class="b2">one's time</b> to him, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>12.2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. ἔχειν</b> to have <b class="b2">leisure</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span> 732</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>813c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀμφὶ ἑαυτόν</b> for one's own business, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.42</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ποιεῖσθαι</b> to find leisure, πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.4</span>: c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ion</span>530d</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ σχολὴν τίθει</b>, i.e. make haste, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1059</span>; ἡνίκ' ἂν σχολὴν λάβω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1432</span>; <b class="b3">σχολή [ἐστί] μοι</b> I have <b class="b2">time</b>, οὐ σχολὴ αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>314d</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ οὔσης σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>281</span>; also παρούσης πολλῆς σ. . . πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>272b</span>: prov., οὐ σ. δούλοις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1334a21</span>: c. inf., οὔτοι . . τῇδ' ἐμοὶ σ. πάρα τρίβειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1055</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εἴ τῳ καὶ λογίζεσθαι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>816</span>; εἴ σοι σ. προϊόντι ἀκούειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>227b</span>; <b class="b3">καταβαίνειν οὐ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>409</span>,al.; σ. πλείων ἢ θέλω πάρεστί μοι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>818</span>; <b class="b3">σχολὴ ἐδόκει γίγνεσθαι</b> he thought he had <b class="b2">plenty of time</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.10</span>; <b class="b3">σ. διδόναι, παρέχειν τινί</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hier.</span>10.5</span>; σ. καταναλίσκειν εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.18</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν τοῦ πράττοντος σ. περιμένειν</b> to wait his <b class="b2">leisure</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>370b</span>; <b class="b3">σχολῆς τόδ' ἔργον</b> a work for <b class="b2">leisure</b>, i.e. requiring attention, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>552</span>: freq. with Preps., <b class="b3">ἐπὶ σχολῆς</b> at <b class="b2">leisure</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>172d</span>; κατὰ σχολήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228a</span>; μετὰ σχολῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Criti.</span>110a</span>; ὑπὸ σχολῆς Plu.2.667d; v.infr. B. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">leisure, rest from</b> a thing, ἔν τινι σχολῇ κακοῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1286</span>; ὡς ἂν σχολὴν λύσωμεν . . πόνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 725</span>; σ. ἐστί τινι τῶν πράξεων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>961b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>370c</span>; also σ. γίγνεταί τινι ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>66d</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἄγειν ἀπό τινος</b> to keep <b class="b2">clear</b> of... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.47</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν ἀναγκαίων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1269a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">idleness</b>, <b class="b3">τίκτει γὰρ οὐδὲν ἐσθλὸν εἰκαία σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>308</span>; σ. τερπνὸν κακόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 384</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that in which leisure is employed</b>, <b class="b3">οὐ κάμνω σχολῇ</b> I am not weary of <b class="b2">talk</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span> 276</span>; esp. <b class="b2">learned discussion, disputation, lecture</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>820c</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1323b39</span>; παρεκαθίζανον . . σχολαῖς φιλομαθεῖν προαιρούμενοι <span class="title">IG</span>22.1011.22; <b class="b3">ταῦτ' οὐ σχολὴ Πλάτωνος</b>; <span class="bibl">Alex.158</span>; σχολὰς ἀναγράψαι <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.74</span> M., cf. Plu.2.37c, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. περὶ πολιτείας γράψασθαι</b> ib.790e; <b class="b3">σ. ἀναγνῶναι, λέγειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.82</span> M., <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.11.35</span>; <b class="b3">ἠθικαὶ σ</b>., title of work by Persaeus, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>1.102, cf.<span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Tusc.</span>1.4.7</span>,<span class="bibl">8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a group to whom lectures were given, school</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1313b3</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Ind.Sto.</span>10, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Isoc.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Dem.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alex.</span>7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. ἔχειν</b> to keep <b class="b2">a school</b>, Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span> <span class="bibl">3.21.11</span>; <b class="b3">σχολῆς ἡγεῖσθαι</b> to be master of <b class="b2">it</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.92</span> M., D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>1.7. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Lat. <b class="b2">schola</b>, = [[σχολαστήριον]], Vitr.5.10.4, <span class="title">CIL</span> 10.831, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">σχολαί, αἱ</b>, <b class="b2">regiments of the Imperial guard</b>, <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>4.27</span>, Suid. s.v. [[διέδριον]]; Lat.<b class="b2">scholae</b>, Cod.Theod.14.17.9 (iv A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">section</b> of an office, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>57 ii 18</span> (vi A.D.); of the <span class="bibl">15</span> 'schools' of shorthand writers, Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>3.6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> <b class="b3">σχολῇ</b> as Adv., <b class="b2">in a leisurely way, tardily</b>, ἤνυτον σ. βραδύς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>231</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.142</span>, <span class="bibl">3.46</span>, <span class="bibl">And.2.19</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄτρεμά τε καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Alex. 135.4</span>; σ. καὶ βάδην <span class="bibl">Plb.8.28.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">at one's leisure</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">scarcely, hardly, not at all</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>434</span>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>390</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>233b</span>, etc.; παραινῶ πᾶσι . . σ. τεκνοῦσθαι παῖδας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>317</span>; σ. γε <span class="bibl">And.1.102</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.3</span>; σ. που <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>261</span> b: freq. in apodosi, to introduce an <b class="b2">a fortiori</b>argument, <b class="b3">εἰ δὲ μὴ... ἦ που σχολῇ . . γε</b> if not so... <b class="b2">hardly</b> or <b class="b2">much less</b> so... <span class="bibl">And.1.90</span>; εἰ αὗται . . μὴ ἀκριβεῖς εἰσι, σχολῇ αἵ γε ἄλλαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>65b</span>; εἰ μὴ τούτων... σ. τῶν γε ἄλλων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>999a10</span>; <b class="b3">ὁπότε γὰρ . .</b>, answered by <b class="b3">σ. γε</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>610e</span>; μὴ γιγνώσκων τὴν οὐσίαν σ. τήν γε ὀρθότητα διαγνώσεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>668c</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">leisure, rest, ease</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">ἀσχολία</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1334a15</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σχολὴν ἄγειν</b> to be at <b class="b2">leisure</b>, enjoy <b class="b2">ease</b>, keep <b class="b2">quiet</b>, Hdt. l.c., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1238</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.29</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινι</b> <b class="b2">for</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>36d</span>; περί τι <span class="bibl">Antip.Stoic.3.256</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>229e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.27.15</span>; τινι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cal.</span>15</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἀγαγεῖν ἐπί τινα</b> to give up <b class="b2">one's time</b> to him, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>12.2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. ἔχειν</b> to have <b class="b2">leisure</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span> 732</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>813c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀμφὶ ἑαυτόν</b> for one's own business, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.42</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ποιεῖσθαι</b> to find leisure, πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.4</span>: c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ion</span>530d</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ σχολὴν τίθει</b>, i.e. make haste, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1059</span>; ἡνίκ' ἂν σχολὴν λάβω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1432</span>; <b class="b3">σχολή [ἐστί] μοι</b> I have <b class="b2">time</b>, οὐ σχολὴ αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>314d</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ οὔσης σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>281</span>; also παρούσης πολλῆς σ. . . πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>272b</span>: prov., οὐ σ. δούλοις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1334a21</span>: c. inf., οὔτοι . . τῇδ' ἐμοὶ σ. πάρα τρίβειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1055</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εἴ τῳ καὶ λογίζεσθαι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>816</span>; εἴ σοι σ. προϊόντι ἀκούειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>227b</span>; <b class="b3">καταβαίνειν οὐ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>409</span>,al.; σ. πλείων ἢ θέλω πάρεστί μοι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>818</span>; <b class="b3">σχολὴ ἐδόκει γίγνεσθαι</b> he thought he had <b class="b2">plenty of time</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.10</span>; <b class="b3">σ. διδόναι, παρέχειν τινί</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hier.</span>10.5</span>; σ. καταναλίσκειν εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.18</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν τοῦ πράττοντος σ. περιμένειν</b> to wait his <b class="b2">leisure</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>370b</span>; <b class="b3">σχολῆς τόδ' ἔργον</b> a work for <b class="b2">leisure</b>, i.e. requiring attention, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>552</span>: freq. with Preps., <b class="b3">ἐπὶ σχολῆς</b> at <b class="b2">leisure</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>172d</span>; κατὰ σχολήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228a</span>; μετὰ σχολῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Criti.</span>110a</span>; ὑπὸ σχολῆς Plu.2.667d; v.infr. B. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">leisure, rest from</b> a thing, ἔν τινι σχολῇ κακοῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1286</span>; ὡς ἂν σχολὴν λύσωμεν . . πόνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 725</span>; σ. ἐστί τινι τῶν πράξεων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>961b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>370c</span>; also σ. γίγνεταί τινι ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>66d</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἄγειν ἀπό τινος</b> to keep <b class="b2">clear</b> of... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.47</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν ἀναγκαίων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1269a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">idleness</b>, <b class="b3">τίκτει γὰρ οὐδὲν ἐσθλὸν εἰκαία σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>308</span>; σ. τερπνὸν κακόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 384</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that in which leisure is employed</b>, <b class="b3">οὐ κάμνω σχολῇ</b> I am not weary of <b class="b2">talk</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span> 276</span>; esp. <b class="b2">learned discussion, disputation, lecture</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>820c</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1323b39</span>; παρεκαθίζανον . . σχολαῖς φιλομαθεῖν προαιρούμενοι <span class="title">IG</span>22.1011.22; <b class="b3">ταῦτ' οὐ σχολὴ Πλάτωνος</b>; <span class="bibl">Alex.158</span>; σχολὰς ἀναγράψαι <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.74</span> M., cf. Plu.2.37c, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. περὶ πολιτείας γράψασθαι</b> ib.790e; <b class="b3">σ. ἀναγνῶναι, λέγειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.82</span> M., <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.11.35</span>; <b class="b3">ἠθικαὶ σ</b>., title of work by Persaeus, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>1.102, cf.<span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Tusc.</span>1.4.7</span>,<span class="bibl">8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a group to whom lectures were given, school</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1313b3</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Ind.Sto.</span>10, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Isoc.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Dem.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alex.</span>7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. ἔχειν</b> to keep <b class="b2">a school</b>, Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span> <span class="bibl">3.21.11</span>; <b class="b3">σχολῆς ἡγεῖσθαι</b> to be master of <b class="b2">it</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.92</span> M., D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>1.7. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Lat. <b class="b2">schola</b>, = [[σχολαστήριον]], Vitr.5.10.4, <span class="title">CIL</span> 10.831, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">σχολαί, αἱ</b>, <b class="b2">regiments of the Imperial guard</b>, <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>4.27</span>, Suid. s.v. [[διέδριον]]; Lat.<b class="b2">scholae</b>, Cod.Theod.14.17.9 (iv A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">section</b> of an office, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>57 ii 18</span> (vi A.D.); of the <span class="bibl">15</span> 'schools' of shorthand writers, Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>3.6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> <b class="b3">σχολῇ</b> as Adv., <b class="b2">in a leisurely way, tardily</b>, ἤνυτον σ. βραδύς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>231</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.142</span>, <span class="bibl">3.46</span>, <span class="bibl">And.2.19</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄτρεμά τε καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Alex. 135.4</span>; σ. καὶ βάδην <span class="bibl">Plb.8.28.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">at one's leisure</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">scarcely, hardly, not at all</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>434</span>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>390</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>233b</span>, etc.; παραινῶ πᾶσι . . σ. τεκνοῦσθαι παῖδας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>317</span>; σ. γε <span class="bibl">And.1.102</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.3</span>; σ. που <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>261</span> b: freq. in apodosi, to introduce an <b class="b2">a fortiori</b>argument, <b class="b3">εἰ δὲ μὴ... ἦ που σχολῇ . . γε</b> if not so... <b class="b2">hardly</b> or <b class="b2">much less</b> so... <span class="bibl">And.1.90</span>; εἰ αὗται . . μὴ ἀκριβεῖς εἰσι, σχολῇ αἵ γε ἄλλαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>65b</span>; εἰ μὴ τούτων... σ. τῶν γε ἄλλων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>999a10</span>; <b class="b3">ὁπότε γὰρ . .</b>, answered by <b class="b3">σ. γε</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>610e</span>; μὴ γιγνώσκων τὴν οὐσίαν σ. τήν γε ὀρθότητα διαγνώσεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>668c</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1058.png Seite 1058]] ἡ, Muße, Ruhe, müßige, unbeschäftigte Zeit, Freiheit von Arbeiten, bes. Staatsgeschäften; zuerst bei Pind. N. 10, 46; sehr häufig bei den Att.; absol., Aesch. Prom. 820 Ag. 1025; μὴ σχολὴν τίθει, säume nicht, Ag. 1029; Soph. Ai. 193. 803; σχολὴν ἄγειν, Eur. Med. 1238; οὐκ ἄφθονον σχολὴν ἔχω, Andr. 733; ἡνίκ' ἂν σχολἡν λάβω, I. T. 1432; Ar. u. in Prosa: οὐ σχολὴ αὐτῷ, er hat keine Zeit, Plat. Prot. 314 d; σχολὴν ἄγειν, Theaet. 154 e; mit dem gen., σχολὴ πόνων, Eur., wie τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιτηδευμάτων σχολὴν ἄγειν, Plat. Tim. 18 b; ἀπό τινος, Plat. Phaed. 66 d; vgl. τοὺς λόγους ἐν εἰρήνῃ ἐπὶ σχολῆς ποιοῦνται, Theaet. 172 d; ἐν ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ σχολῇ τεθραμμένος, 175 d; σχολὴν ἄγειν ἀπό τινος, = σχολάζειν ἀπό τινος, Xen. Cyr. 8, 3, 47, vgl. Mem. 3, 9, 9. – Bes. die nöthige Muße, die erforderliche Zeit wozu, Thuc. 5, 29; ἐπὶ σχολῆς, zu gelegener Zeit; c. int., εἴ σοι σχολὴ προϊόντι ἀκούειν, wenn du grade Zeit hast zu hören, Plat. Phaedr. 227 b; [[πρός]] τι, ib. 229 e; σχολὴν ποιήσομαι ἀκροάσασθαί σου, Ion 530 e; Sp., [[μηκέτι]] σχολὴν ἄγειν τῇ ἐξετάσει τῆς ἀληθείας, Luc. Calumn. 15; κατὰ σχολήν, in Muße, Plat. Phaedr. 221 a u. öfter; ἐπὶ σχολῆς, Luc. de merc. cond. 3. – Bes. die den Wissenschaften gewidmete, gelehrte Muße, otium; auch der Ort, wo der Lehrer wissenschaftliche Vorträge hält, u. diese Vorträge selbst; Plat. Legg. VII, 820 c; Arist. u. Folgde, z. B. σχολὴν περὶ πολιτείας ἐν Λυκείῳ γραψάμενος, Plut. an seni ger. resp. 12, der sich ein Collegienhest mitgeschrieben; σχολὰς ἐπὶ βιβλίοις περαίνοντες, nach einem Buche Vorlesungen halten, ib. 27; Sp. Auch die Schule, Arist. pol. 5, 11, Plut. Alex. 7. – Langsamkeit, Saumseligkeit; dah. σχολῇ nicht bloß = mit Muße, gemächlich, langsam, Thuc. 1, 142 Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 6 u. öfter, sondern auch = mit Mühe, kaum, was oft so Viel wie »gar nicht« ist, Soph. O. R. 434 Ant. 386 Plat. Prot. 330 e Andoc. 1, 90; vgl. Schaef. D. Hal. C. V. p. 153. – Nach εἰ δὲ μή ist σχολῇ γε noch αἰσθήσεων μὴ ἀκριβεῖς εἰσι, σχολῇ αἵ γε ἄλλαι, Plat. Phaed. 65 b. | |||
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Revision as of 19:50, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A leisure, rest, ease, Pi.N.10.46, Hdt.3.134, etc.; opp. ἀσχολία, Arist.Pol.1334a15, etc.; σχολὴν ἄγειν to be at leisure, enjoy ease, keep quiet, Hdt. l.c., E.Med.1238, Th.5.29; ἐπί τινι for a thing, Pl.Ap.36d; περί τι Antip.Stoic.3.256; πρός τι Pl.Phdr.229e, Arr.Epict.1.27.15; τινι Luc.Cal.15; σ. ἀγαγεῖν ἐπί τινα to give up one's time to him, Id.DDeor.12.2, etc.; σ. ἔχειν to have leisure, E.Andr. 732, Pl.Lg.813c, etc.; ἀμφὶ ἑαυτόν for one's own business, X.Cyr.7.5.42; σ. ποιεῖσθαι to find leisure, πρός τι Id.Mem.2.6.4: c. inf., Pl. Ion530d; μὴ σχολὴν τίθει, i.e. make haste, A.Ag.1059; ἡνίκ' ἂν σχολὴν λάβω E.IT1432; σχολή [ἐστί] μοι I have time, οὐ σχολὴ αὐτῷ Pl.Prt.314d; οὐκ οὔσης σ. Ar.Pl.281; also παρούσης πολλῆς σ. . . πρός τι Pl.Plt.272b: prov., οὐ σ. δούλοις Arist.Pol.1334a21: c. inf., οὔτοι . . τῇδ' ἐμοὶ σ. πάρα τρίβειν A.Ag.1055, etc.; εἴ τῳ καὶ λογίζεσθαι σ. S. Aj.816; εἴ σοι σ. προϊόντι ἀκούειν Pl.Phdr.227b; καταβαίνειν οὐ σ. Ar. Ach.409,al.; σ. πλείων ἢ θέλω πάρεστί μοι A.Pr.818; σχολὴ ἐδόκει γίγνεσθαι he thought he had plenty of time, Th.5.10; σ. διδόναι, παρέχειν τινί, X.Cyr.4.2.22, Hier.10.5; σ. καταναλίσκειν εἴς τι Isoc.1.18; τὴν τοῦ πράττοντος σ. περιμένειν to wait his leisure, Pl.R.370b; σχολῆς τόδ' ἔργον a work for leisure, i.e. requiring attention, E. Andr.552: freq. with Preps., ἐπὶ σχολῆς at leisure, Pl.Tht.172d; κατὰ σχολήν Ar.Ec.48, Pl.Phdr.228a; μετὰ σχολῆς Id.Criti.110a; ὑπὸ σχολῆς Plu.2.667d; v.infr. B. 2 c. gen., leisure, rest from a thing, ἔν τινι σχολῇ κακοῦ S.OT1286; ὡς ἂν σχολὴν λύσωμεν . . πόνων E.HF 725; σ. ἐστί τινι τῶν πράξεων Pl.Lg.961b, cf. R.370c; also σ. γίγνεταί τινι ἀπό τινος Id.Phd.66d; σ. ἄγειν ἀπό τινος to keep clear of... X.Cyr.8.3.47; ἡ τῶν ἀναγκαίων σ. Arist.Pol.1269a35. 3 idleness, τίκτει γὰρ οὐδὲν ἐσθλὸν εἰκαία σ. S.Fr.308; σ. τερπνὸν κακόν E.Hipp. 384. II that in which leisure is employed, οὐ κάμνω σχολῇ I am not weary of talk, Id.Ion 276; esp. learned discussion, disputation, lecture, Pl.Lg.820c (pl.), Arist.Pol.1323b39; παρεκαθίζανον . . σχολαῖς φιλομαθεῖν προαιρούμενοι IG22.1011.22; ταῦτ' οὐ σχολὴ Πλάτωνος; Alex.158; σχολὰς ἀναγράψαι Phld.Acad.Ind.p.74 M., cf. Plu.2.37c, etc.; σ. περὶ πολιτείας γράψασθαι ib.790e; σ. ἀναγνῶναι, λέγειν, Phld. Acad.Ind.p.82 M., Arr.Epict.4.11.35; ἠθικαὶ σ., title of work by Persaeus, Stoic.1.102, cf.Cic.Tusc.1.4.7,8. 2 a group to whom lectures were given, school, Arist.Pol.1313b3, Phld.Ind.Sto.10, D.H.Isoc.1, Dem.44, Plu.Per.35, Alex.7, etc.; σ. ἔχειν to keep a school, Arr.Epict. 3.21.11; σχολῆς ἡγεῖσθαι to be master of it, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.92 M., D.H.Amm.1.7. 3 Lat. schola, = σχολαστήριον, Vitr.5.10.4, CIL 10.831, etc. III σχολαί, αἱ, regiments of the Imperial guard, Procop.Goth.4.27, Suid. s.v. διέδριον; Lat.scholae, Cod.Theod.14.17.9 (iv A.D.), etc. b section of an office, PMasp.57 ii 18 (vi A.D.); of the 15 'schools' of shorthand writers, Lyd.Mag.3.6. B σχολῇ as Adv., in a leisurely way, tardily, ἤνυτον σ. βραδύς S. Ant.231, cf. Th.1.142, 3.46, And.2.19, etc.; ἄτρεμά τε καὶ σ. Alex. 135.4; σ. καὶ βάδην Plb.8.28.11. 2 at one's leisure, i.e. scarcely, hardly, not at all, S.OT434. Ant.390, Pl.Sph.233b, etc.; παραινῶ πᾶσι . . σ. τεκνοῦσθαι παῖδας E.Fr.317; σ. γε And.1.102, X.Mem.3.14.3; σ. που Pl.Sph.261 b: freq. in apodosi, to introduce an a fortioriargument, εἰ δὲ μὴ... ἦ που σχολῇ . . γε if not so... hardly or much less so... And.1.90; εἰ αὗται . . μὴ ἀκριβεῖς εἰσι, σχολῇ αἵ γε ἄλλαι Pl.Phd.65b; εἰ μὴ τούτων... σ. τῶν γε ἄλλων Arist.Metaph.999a10; ὁπότε γὰρ . ., answered by σ. γε, Pl.R.610e; μὴ γιγνώσκων τὴν οὐσίαν σ. τήν γε ὀρθότητα διαγνώσεται Id.Lg.668c.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1058] ἡ, Muße, Ruhe, müßige, unbeschäftigte Zeit, Freiheit von Arbeiten, bes. Staatsgeschäften; zuerst bei Pind. N. 10, 46; sehr häufig bei den Att.; absol., Aesch. Prom. 820 Ag. 1025; μὴ σχολὴν τίθει, säume nicht, Ag. 1029; Soph. Ai. 193. 803; σχολὴν ἄγειν, Eur. Med. 1238; οὐκ ἄφθονον σχολὴν ἔχω, Andr. 733; ἡνίκ' ἂν σχολἡν λάβω, I. T. 1432; Ar. u. in Prosa: οὐ σχολὴ αὐτῷ, er hat keine Zeit, Plat. Prot. 314 d; σχολὴν ἄγειν, Theaet. 154 e; mit dem gen., σχολὴ πόνων, Eur., wie τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιτηδευμάτων σχολὴν ἄγειν, Plat. Tim. 18 b; ἀπό τινος, Plat. Phaed. 66 d; vgl. τοὺς λόγους ἐν εἰρήνῃ ἐπὶ σχολῆς ποιοῦνται, Theaet. 172 d; ἐν ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ σχολῇ τεθραμμένος, 175 d; σχολὴν ἄγειν ἀπό τινος, = σχολάζειν ἀπό τινος, Xen. Cyr. 8, 3, 47, vgl. Mem. 3, 9, 9. – Bes. die nöthige Muße, die erforderliche Zeit wozu, Thuc. 5, 29; ἐπὶ σχολῆς, zu gelegener Zeit; c. int., εἴ σοι σχολὴ προϊόντι ἀκούειν, wenn du grade Zeit hast zu hören, Plat. Phaedr. 227 b; πρός τι, ib. 229 e; σχολὴν ποιήσομαι ἀκροάσασθαί σου, Ion 530 e; Sp., μηκέτι σχολὴν ἄγειν τῇ ἐξετάσει τῆς ἀληθείας, Luc. Calumn. 15; κατὰ σχολήν, in Muße, Plat. Phaedr. 221 a u. öfter; ἐπὶ σχολῆς, Luc. de merc. cond. 3. – Bes. die den Wissenschaften gewidmete, gelehrte Muße, otium; auch der Ort, wo der Lehrer wissenschaftliche Vorträge hält, u. diese Vorträge selbst; Plat. Legg. VII, 820 c; Arist. u. Folgde, z. B. σχολὴν περὶ πολιτείας ἐν Λυκείῳ γραψάμενος, Plut. an seni ger. resp. 12, der sich ein Collegienhest mitgeschrieben; σχολὰς ἐπὶ βιβλίοις περαίνοντες, nach einem Buche Vorlesungen halten, ib. 27; Sp. Auch die Schule, Arist. pol. 5, 11, Plut. Alex. 7. – Langsamkeit, Saumseligkeit; dah. σχολῇ nicht bloß = mit Muße, gemächlich, langsam, Thuc. 1, 142 Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 6 u. öfter, sondern auch = mit Mühe, kaum, was oft so Viel wie »gar nicht« ist, Soph. O. R. 434 Ant. 386 Plat. Prot. 330 e Andoc. 1, 90; vgl. Schaef. D. Hal. C. V. p. 153. – Nach εἰ δὲ μή ist σχολῇ γε noch αἰσθήσεων μὴ ἀκριβεῖς εἰσι, σχολῇ αἵ γε ἄλλαι, Plat. Phaed. 65 b.
