φιλότιμος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">loving honour</b> or <b class="b2">distinction, ambitious</b>, mostly in bad sense (cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>347b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1125b9</span>), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>567</span>; τὸ μαντικὸν πᾶν σπέρμα φ. κακόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>520</span>; joined with <b class="b3">φιλοχρήματος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>68c</span>; with <b class="b3">φιλόνικος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>551a</span>, etc.; also in good sense, φ. καὶ ἐλευθέριος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.3.16</span>; φ. καὶ μεγαλόψυχοι <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.3</span>:—with abstr. Nouns (in both senses), εὐ χά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>658</span> (lyr.); ἦθος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>907</span>; σοφίαι φιλοτιμότεραι Κλεοφῶντος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>679</span> (lyr.); αἱ φ. τῶν φύσεων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>13.9</span>; βίος <span class="bibl">Lys. 2.16</span>; πολιτεία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>545b</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἐπί τινι</b> <b class="b2">emulous in regard to, eager for distinction in</b>... <b class="b3">ἐπὶ σοφία, ἐπ' ἀρετῇ</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>343c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>744e</span>; περὶ τἀναγκαῖα φιλοτιμότατος <span class="bibl">Plb.9.20.6</span>; ἱππικὸν φιλοτιμότερον πρὸς ἀλλήλους περὶ ἀνδραγαθίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>9.3</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">φιλοτιμότατοι καλόν τι ποιεῖν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.2</span>: c. acc. modi, <b class="b3">τὰς ψυχὰς -ότεροι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">7.3</span>; -ότεροι τὰ ἤθη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1391a22</span>: <b class="b3">τὸ φ</b>., = [[φιλοτιμία]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>22</span> (dub. l., anap.), <span class="bibl">342</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Th.2.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>841c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">rejoicing in worship</b>, Νυκτὸς παῖδες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>1033</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">prodigal, lavish</b>, λαμπρὸς καὶ φ. <span class="bibl">D.21.159</span>; <b class="b2">munificent, generous</b>, <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> Aristeas 227 · περὶ ξένους <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">φιλότιμος</b>, title of an official member of a guild or corporation at Histria, γερουσίας φ. <b class="b2">Analele Acad.Române</b> <span class="bibl">38.596</span>(pl.); so at Tomi, ὁ προστάτης καὶ δισφύλαρχος καὶ φ. <span class="title">Dacia</span>1.273. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> neut. pl., <b class="b2">gifts, endowments</b>, τὴν μὲν τοῖς ἑαυτῆς φ. κεκόσμηκεν Ἀφροδίτη <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.1.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. -μως <b class="b2">ambitiously, emulously</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.7.39</span>; <b class="b3">φ. πρός τινα ἔχειν</b> to vie <b class="b2">emulously</b> with... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>162c</span>; πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.85</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἔχειν πρός τι</b> to strive, exert oneself <b class="b2">eagerly</b> after a thing, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.26</span>, etc.; τὰ λοιπὰ συσπεύσας φ. <b class="b2">zealously</b>, PCair.Zen.62 (<b class="b2">b</b>) 8(iii B. C.); φ. πρὸς τοὺς λόγους διακεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc. 15.277</span>; <b class="b2">with public spirit, generously</b>, IG22.505.35, etc.: Comp. φιλοτιμότερον <span class="bibl">Lys.16.20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>23.10</span> (ii B. C.); or -οτέρως <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.5</span>: Sup. -ότατα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>3</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">loving honour</b> or <b class="b2">distinction, ambitious</b>, mostly in bad sense (cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>347b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1125b9</span>), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>567</span>; τὸ μαντικὸν πᾶν σπέρμα φ. κακόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>520</span>; joined with <b class="b3">φιλοχρήματος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>68c</span>; with <b class="b3">φιλόνικος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>551a</span>, etc.; also in good sense, φ. καὶ ἐλευθέριος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.3.16</span>; φ. καὶ μεγαλόψυχοι <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.3</span>:—with abstr. Nouns (in both senses), εὐ χά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>658</span> (lyr.); ἦθος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>907</span>; σοφίαι φιλοτιμότεραι Κλεοφῶντος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>679</span> (lyr.); αἱ φ. τῶν φύσεων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>13.9</span>; βίος <span class="bibl">Lys. 2.16</span>; πολιτεία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>545b</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἐπί τινι</b> <b class="b2">emulous in regard to, eager for distinction in</b>... <b class="b3">ἐπὶ σοφία, ἐπ' ἀρετῇ</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>343c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>744e</span>; περὶ τἀναγκαῖα φιλοτιμότατος <span class="bibl">Plb.9.20.6</span>; ἱππικὸν φιλοτιμότερον πρὸς ἀλλήλους περὶ ἀνδραγαθίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>9.3</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">φιλοτιμότατοι καλόν τι ποιεῖν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.2</span>: c. acc. modi, <b class="b3">τὰς ψυχὰς -ότεροι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">7.3</span>; -ότεροι τὰ ἤθη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1391a22</span>: <b class="b3">τὸ φ</b>., = [[φιλοτιμία]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>22</span> (dub. l., anap.), <span class="bibl">342</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Th.2.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>841c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">rejoicing in worship</b>, Νυκτὸς παῖδες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>1033</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">prodigal, lavish</b>, λαμπρὸς καὶ φ. <span class="bibl">D.21.159</span>; <b class="b2">munificent, generous</b>, <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> Aristeas 227 · περὶ ξένους <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">φιλότιμος</b>, title of an official member of a guild or corporation at Histria, γερουσίας φ. <b class="b2">Analele Acad.Române</b> <span class="bibl">38.596</span>(pl.); so at Tomi, ὁ προστάτης καὶ δισφύλαρχος καὶ φ. <span class="title">Dacia</span>1.273. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> neut. pl., <b class="b2">gifts, endowments</b>, τὴν μὲν τοῖς ἑαυτῆς φ. κεκόσμηκεν Ἀφροδίτη <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.1.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. -μως <b class="b2">ambitiously, emulously</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.7.39</span>; <b class="b3">φ. πρός τινα ἔχειν</b> to vie <b class="b2">emulously</b> with... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>162c</span>; πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.85</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἔχειν πρός τι</b> to strive, exert oneself <b class="b2">eagerly</b> after a thing, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.26</span>, etc.; τὰ λοιπὰ συσπεύσας φ. <b class="b2">zealously</b>, PCair.Zen.62 (<b class="b2">b</b>) 8(iii B. C.); φ. πρὸς τοὺς λόγους διακεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc. 15.277</span>; <b class="b2">with public spirit, generously</b>, IG22.505.35, etc.: Comp. φιλοτιμότερον <span class="bibl">Lys.16.20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>23.10</span> (ii B. C.); or -οτέρως <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.5</span>: Sup. -ότατα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>3</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1287.png Seite 1287]] ehrliebend, ehrgeizig; Νυκτὸς παῖδες φιλότιμοι heißen die auf ihr Ehrenrecht bedachten od. die verehrungswürdigen Erinyen, Aesch. Eum. 986 (aber ἐκ στομάτων ποτάσθω φιλότιμ ος εὐχά ist das Gebet der Ehre, Verehrung, Suppl. 644); τὸ φιλότιμον = [[φιλοτιμία]], γλυκὺ μέν, λυπεῖ δέ Eur. I. A. 22; Thuc. 2, 44; aus Ehrliebe, Ehrgeiz handelnd, dah. wetteifernd, eifrig bemüht, Anstand und Pracht liebend, prahlerisch, stolz; ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Plat. Prot. 343 c; ἐπ' ἀρετῇ Legg. V, 744 e, u. öfter; u. im guten Sinne, freigebig, wohlthätig, großmüthig, [[βίος]] Lys. 2, 16; περὶ ξένους Plut. Crass. 3. – Pass., aus Ehrliebe gethan. – Adv., φιλοτίμως καὶ κοσμίως πολιτεύεσθαι Lys. 16, 18; γυμνασιαρχῶ Is. 7, 36, u. öfter; ἔχειν [[πρός]] τινα Plat. Charm. 162 d; φιλοτίμως ἔχειν [[πρός]] τι, sich eifrig um Etwas bemühen, z. B. πρὸς τὸ ἀγαθὸν φαίνεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 1, 6,26; πρὸς ἀλλήλους, mit einander wetteifern, Isocr., Pol. oft. | |||
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Revision as of 19:36, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον,
A loving honour or distinction, ambitious, mostly in bad sense (cf. Pl.R.347b, Arist.EN 1125b9), E.Ph.567; τὸ μαντικὸν πᾶν σπέρμα φ. κακόν Id.IA520; joined with φιλοχρήματος, Pl.Phd.68c; with φιλόνικος, Id.R.551a, etc.; also in good sense, φ. καὶ ἐλευθέριος X.Mem.2.3.16; φ. καὶ μεγαλόψυχοι Isoc.9.3:—with abstr. Nouns (in both senses), εὐ χά A.Supp.658 (lyr.); ἦθος E.Supp.907; σοφίαι φιλοτιμότεραι Κλεοφῶντος Ar.Ra.679 (lyr.); αἱ φ. τῶν φύσεων X.Oec.13.9; βίος Lys. 2.16; πολιτεία Pl.R.545b; φ. ἐπί τινι emulous in regard to, eager for distinction in... ἐπὶ σοφία, ἐπ' ἀρετῇ, Id.Prt.343c, Lg.744e; περὶ τἀναγκαῖα φιλοτιμότατος Plb.9.20.6; ἱππικὸν φιλοτιμότερον πρὸς ἀλλήλους περὶ ἀνδραγαθίας X.Eq.Mag.9.3: c. inf., φιλοτιμότατοι καλόν τι ποιεῖν ib.2.2: c. acc. modi, τὰς ψυχὰς -ότεροι ib.7.3; -ότεροι τὰ ἤθη Arist.Rh.1391a22: τὸ φ., = φιλοτιμία, E.IA22 (dub. l., anap.), 342 (troch.), Th.2.44, Pl.Lg.841c, etc. b rejoicing in worship, Νυκτὸς παῖδες A.Eu.1033 (lyr.). 2 prodigal, lavish, λαμπρὸς καὶ φ. D.21.159; munificent, generous, πρός τινα Aristeas 227 · περὶ ξένους Plu.Crass.3. 3 φιλότιμος, title of an official member of a guild or corporation at Histria, γερουσίας φ. Analele Acad.Române 38.596(pl.); so at Tomi, ὁ προστάτης καὶ δισφύλαρχος καὶ φ. Dacia1.273. 4 neut. pl., gifts, endowments, τὴν μὲν τοῖς ἑαυτῆς φ. κεκόσμηκεν Ἀφροδίτη Aristaenet.1.10. II Adv. -μως ambitiously, emulously, Lys.16.18, Is.7.39; φ. πρός τινα ἔχειν to vie emulously with... Pl.Chrm.162c; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Isoc.4.85; φ. ἔχειν πρός τι to strive, exert oneself eagerly after a thing, X.Cyr.1.6.26, etc.; τὰ λοιπὰ συσπεύσας φ. zealously, PCair.Zen.62 (b) 8(iii B. C.); φ. πρὸς τοὺς λόγους διακεῖσθαι Isoc. 15.277; with public spirit, generously, IG22.505.35, etc.: Comp. φιλοτιμότερον Lys.16.20, PTeb.23.10 (ii B. C.); or -οτέρως Isoc.9.5: Sup. -ότατα Plu.Caes.3.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1287] ehrliebend, ehrgeizig; Νυκτὸς παῖδες φιλότιμοι heißen die auf ihr Ehrenrecht bedachten od. die verehrungswürdigen Erinyen, Aesch. Eum. 986 (aber ἐκ στομάτων ποτάσθω φιλότιμ ος εὐχά ist das Gebet der Ehre, Verehrung, Suppl. 644); τὸ φιλότιμον = φιλοτιμία, γλυκὺ μέν, λυπεῖ δέ Eur. I. A. 22; Thuc. 2, 44; aus Ehrliebe, Ehrgeiz handelnd, dah. wetteifernd, eifrig bemüht, Anstand und Pracht liebend, prahlerisch, stolz; ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Plat. Prot. 343 c; ἐπ' ἀρετῇ Legg. V, 744 e, u. öfter; u. im guten Sinne, freigebig, wohlthätig, großmüthig, βίος Lys. 2, 16; περὶ ξένους Plut. Crass. 3. – Pass., aus Ehrliebe gethan. – Adv., φιλοτίμως καὶ κοσμίως πολιτεύεσθαι Lys. 16, 18; γυμνασιαρχῶ Is. 7, 36, u. öfter; ἔχειν πρός τινα Plat. Charm. 162 d; φιλοτίμως ἔχειν πρός τι, sich eifrig um Etwas bemühen, z. B. πρὸς τὸ ἀγαθὸν φαίνεσθαι Xen. Cyr. 1, 6,26; πρὸς ἀλλήλους, mit einander wetteifern, Isocr., Pol. oft.
