εἴρω: Difference between revisions
Δεῖ τοὺς φιλοῦντας πίστιν, οὐ λόγους ἔχειν → Non bene stat intra verba amicorum fides → Vertrauen müssen Freunde sich, viel reden nicht
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|Definition=(A), aor. <b class="b3">εἶρα</b> (v. infr.), also <b class="b3">ἔρσα</b> (v. <b class="b3">διείρω</b>):—Pass., pf. part. <b class="b3">ἐρμένος</b> (<b class="b3">ἐν</b>-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.190</span>; Ep. <b class="b3">ἐερμένος</b> (v. infr.):—mostly in compds., <b class="b3">ἀν-, δι-, ἐν-, ἐξ-, συν-είρω</b>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fasten together in rows, string</b>, used by Hom. only in Ep. pf. Pass., <b class="b3">ἠλέκτροισιν ἐερμένος</b> [a necklace] <b class="b2">strung</b> with pieces of amber, <span class="bibl">Od.18.296</span>, and plpf. Pass., μετὰ δ' ἠλέκτροισιν ἔερτο <span class="bibl">15.460</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ στήθεσσιν ἔερτο [μίτρη</b>] <span class="bibl">A.R.3.868</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ εὖ εἰρόμενον</b> <b class="b2">a connected system</b>, <span class="bibl">Plot.2.3.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> after Hom.in Act., στεφάνους εἴ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.77</span>; εἴ. τὰ θεῖα Plu.2.1029c; <b class="b2">insert</b>, εἰς βρόχον εἴρας τὸν τράχηλον Zaleuc. ap. Stob.4.2.19 ad fin., cf. <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.259; esp. in speech, <b class="b2">string together</b>, <b class="b3">ὁ εἴρας καὶ συνυφάνας ἕκαστα [λόγος</b>] <span class="bibl">Ph.1.499</span>; θρῆνον <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>6.5.3</span>; πολλὰ ὀνόματα <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span> 1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.17</span>; οἱ μηδὲ δύο σχεδὸν ῥήματα δεξιῶς εἴρειν δυνάμενοι <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">M.</span>1.98</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">εἰρομένη λέξις</b> <b class="b2">continuous, running</b> style, i.e. not antithetic or with balanced periods, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409a29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">εἰρόμενον, τό</b>, '<b class="b2">dossier</b>' of documents, Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>184.9 (iii A.D.); εἰ. τραπεζιτικόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>9.22</span>. (Etym. dub., cf. either Lat. <b class="b2">sero</b> or Lith. <b class="b2">vérti</b> 'thread'.)</span><br />(B), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">say, speak, tell</b>:—Act. is used by Hom. only in Od., and in <span class="bibl">1</span> pers., μνηστῆρσιν δ' . . τάδε εἴρω <span class="bibl">2.162</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.7</span>; τὰ δέ τοι νημερτέα εἴρω <span class="bibl">11.137</span>:—Med. in same sense, καὶ εἴρετο δεύτερον αὖτις <span class="bibl">Il.1.513</span>; εἴροντο δὲ κήδε' ἑκάστη <span class="bibl">Od.11.542</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>359</span>:—Pass., 3sg. <b class="b3">εἴρεται</b> <b class="b2">is said</b>, <span class="bibl">Arat.172</span>,<span class="bibl">261</span>: for other forms v. [[ἐρῶ]]. (<b class="b3">ϝέρ</b>-yω, fr. root of <b class="b3">ἐρῶ</b>, q.v.)</span><br />(C), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ask</b>: for Act. forms (stem <b class="b3">ἐρε</b> (ϝ)-), v. [[ἐρέω]] (A): for Med. forms (stems <b class="b3">ἐρε</b> (ϝ)- and <b class="b3">ἐρ</b> (ϝ)-), v. [[ἔρομαι, ἐπείρομαι]].</span> | |Definition=(A), aor. <b class="b3">εἶρα</b> (v. infr.), also <b class="b3">ἔρσα</b> (v. <b class="b3">διείρω</b>):—Pass., pf. part. <b class="b3">ἐρμένος</b> (<b class="b3">ἐν</b>-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.190</span>; Ep. <b class="b3">ἐερμένος</b> (v. infr.):—mostly in compds., <b class="b3">ἀν-, δι-, ἐν-, ἐξ-, συν-είρω</b>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fasten together in rows, string</b>, used by Hom. only in Ep. pf. Pass., <b class="b3">ἠλέκτροισιν ἐερμένος</b> [a necklace] <b class="b2">strung</b> with pieces of amber, <span class="bibl">Od.18.296</span>, and plpf. Pass., μετὰ δ' ἠλέκτροισιν ἔερτο <span class="bibl">15.460</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ στήθεσσιν ἔερτο [μίτρη</b>] <span class="bibl">A.R.3.868</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ εὖ εἰρόμενον</b> <b class="b2">a connected system</b>, <span class="bibl">Plot.2.3.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> after Hom.in Act., στεφάνους εἴ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.77</span>; εἴ. τὰ θεῖα Plu.2.1029c; <b class="b2">insert</b>, εἰς βρόχον εἴρας τὸν τράχηλον Zaleuc. ap. Stob.4.2.19 ad fin., cf. <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.259; esp. in speech, <b class="b2">string together</b>, <b class="b3">ὁ εἴρας καὶ συνυφάνας ἕκαστα [λόγος</b>] <span class="bibl">Ph.1.499</span>; θρῆνον <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>6.5.3</span>; πολλὰ ὀνόματα <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span> 1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.17</span>; οἱ μηδὲ δύο σχεδὸν ῥήματα δεξιῶς εἴρειν δυνάμενοι <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">M.</span>1.98</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">εἰρομένη λέξις</b> <b class="b2">continuous, running</b> style, i.e. not antithetic or with balanced periods, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409a29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">εἰρόμενον, τό</b>, '<b class="b2">dossier</b>' of documents, Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>184.9 (iii A.D.); εἰ. τραπεζιτικόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>9.22</span>. (Etym. dub., cf. either Lat. <b class="b2">sero</b> or Lith. <b class="b2">vérti</b> 'thread'.)</span><br />(B), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">say, speak, tell</b>:—Act. is used by Hom. only in Od., and in <span class="bibl">1</span> pers., μνηστῆρσιν δ' . . τάδε εἴρω <span class="bibl">2.162</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.7</span>; τὰ δέ τοι νημερτέα εἴρω <span class="bibl">11.137</span>:—Med. in same sense, καὶ εἴρετο δεύτερον αὖτις <span class="bibl">Il.1.513</span>; εἴροντο δὲ κήδε' ἑκάστη <span class="bibl">Od.11.542</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>359</span>:—Pass., 3sg. <b class="b3">εἴρεται</b> <b class="b2">is said</b>, <span class="bibl">Arat.172</span>,<span class="bibl">261</span>: for other forms v. [[ἐρῶ]]. (<b class="b3">ϝέρ</b>-yω, fr. root of <b class="b3">ἐρῶ</b>, q.v.)</span><br />(C), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ask</b>: for Act. forms (stem <b class="b3">ἐρε</b> (ϝ)-), v. [[ἐρέω]] (A): for Med. forms (stems <b class="b3">ἐρε</b> (ϝ)- and <b class="b3">ἐρ</b> (ϝ)-), v. [[ἔρομαι, ἐπείρομαι]].</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0735.png Seite 735]] ἐρῶ, εἴρηκα, s. ερ. aor. εἶρα u. ἔρσα, Hippocr. (vgl. compp.),<b class="b2"> aneinanderreihen</b>; στεφάνους Pind. N. 5, 77, d. i. flechten; aber εἰρομένη [[λέξις]] ist bei Ar. rhet. 3, 9, im Ggstz von κατεστραμμένη, ein gedehnter Styl, aus locker aneinandergereiheten Sätzen bestehend, συνδέσμῳ μία, ἣ οὐδὲν ἔχει [[τέλος]] καθ' αὑτήν, ἂν μὴ τὸ [[πρᾶγμα]] λεγόμενον τελειωθῇ, vgl. Plut. εἰρόμενος [[λόγος]] (nach conj.) stoic. rep. 28; εἰρομένης ἀκρασίας garrul. 10. – Dahin gehört als perf. pass. [[ἐερμένος]], ἠλέκτροισιν, von einem goldenen Halsbande mit Elektron, Od. 18, 295, wie 15, 460 μετὰ δ' ἠλέκτροισιν [[ἔερτο]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:36, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(A), aor. εἶρα (v. infr.), also ἔρσα (v. διείρω):—Pass., pf. part. ἐρμένος (ἐν-) Hdt.4.190; Ep. ἐερμένος (v. infr.):—mostly in compds., ἀν-, δι-, ἐν-, ἐξ-, συν-είρω:—
A fasten together in rows, string, used by Hom. only in Ep. pf. Pass., ἠλέκτροισιν ἐερμένος [a necklace] strung with pieces of amber, Od.18.296, and plpf. Pass., μετὰ δ' ἠλέκτροισιν ἔερτο 15.460; περὶ στήθεσσιν ἔερτο [μίτρη] A.R.3.868; τὸ εὖ εἰρόμενον a connected system, Plot.2.3.7. II after Hom.in Act., στεφάνους εἴ. Pi.N.7.77; εἴ. τὰ θεῖα Plu.2.1029c; insert, εἰς βρόχον εἴρας τὸν τράχηλον Zaleuc. ap. Stob.4.2.19 ad fin., cf. PMag.Par.1.259; esp. in speech, string together, ὁ εἴρας καὶ συνυφάνας ἕκαστα [λόγος] Ph.1.499; θρῆνον J.BJ6.5.3; πολλὰ ὀνόματα Philostr.VA 1.20, cf. 6.17; οἱ μηδὲ δύο σχεδὸν ῥήματα δεξιῶς εἴρειν δυνάμενοι S.E. M.1.98:—Pass., εἰρομένη λέξις continuous, running style, i.e. not antithetic or with balanced periods, Arist.Rh.1409a29. 2 εἰρόμενον, τό, 'dossier' of documents, Mitteis Chr.184.9 (iii A.D.); εἰ. τραπεζιτικόν PLips.9.22. (Etym. dub., cf. either Lat. sero or Lith. vérti 'thread'.)
(B),
A say, speak, tell:—Act. is used by Hom. only in Od., and in 1 pers., μνηστῆρσιν δ' . . τάδε εἴρω 2.162, cf. 13.7; τὰ δέ τοι νημερτέα εἴρω 11.137:—Med. in same sense, καὶ εἴρετο δεύτερον αὖτις Il.1.513; εἴροντο δὲ κήδε' ἑκάστη Od.11.542, cf. Nic.Th.359:—Pass., 3sg. εἴρεται is said, Arat.172,261: for other forms v. ἐρῶ. (ϝέρ-yω, fr. root of ἐρῶ, q.v.)
(C),
A ask: for Act. forms (stem ἐρε (ϝ)-), v. ἐρέω (A): for Med. forms (stems ἐρε (ϝ)- and ἐρ (ϝ)-), v. ἔρομαι, ἐπείρομαι.
German (Pape)
[Seite 735] ἐρῶ, εἴρηκα, s. ερ. aor. εἶρα u. ἔρσα, Hippocr. (vgl. compp.), aneinanderreihen; στεφάνους Pind. N. 5, 77, d. i. flechten; aber εἰρομένη λέξις ist bei Ar. rhet. 3, 9, im Ggstz von κατεστραμμένη, ein gedehnter Styl, aus locker aneinandergereiheten Sätzen bestehend, συνδέσμῳ μία, ἣ οὐδὲν ἔχει τέλος καθ' αὑτήν, ἂν μὴ τὸ πρᾶγμα λεγόμενον τελειωθῇ, vgl. Plut. εἰρόμενος λόγος (nach conj.) stoic. rep. 28; εἰρομένης ἀκρασίας garrul. 10. – Dahin gehört als perf. pass. ἐερμένος, ἠλέκτροισιν, von einem goldenen Halsbande mit Elektron, Od. 18, 295, wie 15, 460 μετὰ δ' ἠλέκτροισιν ἔερτο.
