ὀπός: Difference between revisions
νὺξ βροτοῖσιν οὔτε κῆρες οὔτε πλοῦτος, ἀλλ' ἄφαρ βέβακε, τῷ δ' ἐπέρχεται χαίρειν τε καὶ στέρεσθαι → starry night abides not with men, nor tribulation, nor wealth; in a moment it is gone from us, and another hath his turn of gladness, and of bereavement | Starry night does not remain constant with men, nor does tribulation, nor wealth; in a moment it is gone from us, and to another in his turn come both gladness and bereavement
(13) |
(13_6a) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=o)po/s | |Beta Code=o)po/s | ||
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">juice</b>, distd. from <b class="b3">χυλός, χυμός</b>, in that <b class="b3">ὀπός</b> is prop. <b class="b2">vegetable juice, the milky juice</b> which is drawn from a plant by tapping it, ὀπὸν . . στάζοντα τομῆς . . κάδοις δέχεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>534</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>9.8.1</span>, etc. ; esp. <b class="b2">the acid juice of the fig-tree</b>, used as rennet (τάμισος) for curdling milk, <span class="bibl">Il.5.902</span>, <span class="bibl">Emp.33</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>4.52</span>, Menestor ap.<span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>384a21</span>,<span class="bibl">389b10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>737a14</span> ; generally, <b class="b2">acid juice</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>60b</span> ; βλέπειν ὀπόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1184</span> : in pl., <span class="bibl">Antiph.88.4</span>, cj. in <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.41.59</span> (anap.); cf. <b class="b3">ὀπίας, ὀποειδής</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ὀπὸς ἥβης</b> <b class="b2">the juicy freshness</b> of youth, opp. <b class="b3">ῥυτίς</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.257 (Paul. Sil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ὀποῦ καρπός</b>, = [[σιλφίου σπέρμα]], Hp. ap. Gal.19.126 ; and so prob. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>404</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>719</span> ; but <b class="b3">ὀπὸς σιλφίου</b> silphium <b class="b2">juice</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Acut.</span>23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">37</span>, <b class="b2">Acut.(Sp.)</b><span class="bibl">48</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.3.2</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὀπός</b> alone, Gal. 12.90. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">gravy</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.9.402c</span>. (Perh. cf. Lith. <b class="b2">sakaĩ</b> (pl.) 'resin', Slav. <b class="b2">sok[ucaron]</b> 'sap'.)</span><br /><span class="bld">ὀπός</span>, gen. of <b class="b3">ὄψ</b> (q. v.). | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">juice</b>, distd. from <b class="b3">χυλός, χυμός</b>, in that <b class="b3">ὀπός</b> is prop. <b class="b2">vegetable juice, the milky juice</b> which is drawn from a plant by tapping it, ὀπὸν . . στάζοντα τομῆς . . κάδοις δέχεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>534</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>9.8.1</span>, etc. ; esp. <b class="b2">the acid juice of the fig-tree</b>, used as rennet (τάμισος) for curdling milk, <span class="bibl">Il.5.902</span>, <span class="bibl">Emp.33</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>4.52</span>, Menestor ap.<span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>384a21</span>,<span class="bibl">389b10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>737a14</span> ; generally, <b class="b2">acid juice</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>60b</span> ; βλέπειν ὀπόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1184</span> : in pl., <span class="bibl">Antiph.88.4</span>, cj. in <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.41.59</span> (anap.); cf. <b class="b3">ὀπίας, ὀποειδής</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ὀπὸς ἥβης</b> <b class="b2">the juicy freshness</b> of youth, opp. <b class="b3">ῥυτίς</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.257 (Paul. Sil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ὀποῦ καρπός</b>, = [[σιλφίου σπέρμα]], Hp. ap. Gal.19.126 ; and so prob. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>404</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>719</span> ; but <b class="b3">ὀπὸς σιλφίου</b> silphium <b class="b2">juice</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Acut.</span>23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">37</span>, <b class="b2">Acut.(Sp.)</b><span class="bibl">48</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.3.2</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὀπός</b> alone, Gal. 12.90. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">gravy</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.9.402c</span>. (Perh. cf. Lith. <b class="b2">sakaĩ</b> (pl.) 'resin', Slav. <b class="b2">sok[ucaron]</b> 'sap'.)</span><br /><span class="bld">ὀπός</span>, gen. of <b class="b3">ὄψ</b> (q. v.). | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0361.png Seite 361]] ὁ (sapio), <b class="b2">Saft</b> der Pflanzen, bes. der Bäume, gew. des Feigenbaumes, der zum Gerinnen der Milch gebraucht wurde; ὡς δ' ὅτ' ὀπὸς [[γάλα]] λευκὸν ἐπειγόμενος συνέπηξεν, Il. 5, 902; τὸ δὲ τῆς σαρκὸς διαλυτικὸν ἀφρῶδες [[γένος]] ὀπὸς ἐπωνομάσθη, Plat. Tim. 60 b; Legg. VII, 824; Theophr. u. Folgende. – Uebertr., ὀπὸς ἥβης, die saftige, schwellende Fülle des jugendlichen Leibes, Paul. Sil. 8 (V, 258). | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:32, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A juice, distd. from χυλός, χυμός, in that ὀπός is prop. vegetable juice, the milky juice which is drawn from a plant by tapping it, ὀπὸν . . στάζοντα τομῆς . . κάδοις δέχεται S.Fr.534 (anap.), cf. Thphr. HP9.8.1, etc. ; esp. the acid juice of the fig-tree, used as rennet (τάμισος) for curdling milk, Il.5.902, Emp.33, Hp.Morb.4.52, Menestor ap.Thphr.HP1.2.3, Arist.Mete.384a21,389b10, GA737a14 ; generally, acid juice, Pl.Ti.60b ; βλέπειν ὀπόν Ar.Pax1184 : in pl., Antiph.88.4, cj. in Anaxandr.41.59 (anap.); cf. ὀπίας, ὀποειδής, 2 metaph., ὀπὸς ἥβης the juicy freshness of youth, opp. ῥυτίς, AP5.257 (Paul. Sil.). II ὀποῦ καρπός, = σιλφίου σπέρμα, Hp. ap. Gal.19.126 ; and so prob. in Ar.Ec.404, Pl.719 ; but ὀπὸς σιλφίου silphium juice, Hp. Acut.23, cf. 37, Acut.(Sp.)48, Thphr.HP6.3.2 ; so ὀπός alone, Gal. 12.90. III gravy, Ath.9.402c. (Perh. cf. Lith. sakaĩ (pl.) 'resin', Slav. sok[ucaron] 'sap'.)
ὀπός, gen. of ὄψ (q. v.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 361] ὁ (sapio), Saft der Pflanzen, bes. der Bäume, gew. des Feigenbaumes, der zum Gerinnen der Milch gebraucht wurde; ὡς δ' ὅτ' ὀπὸς γάλα λευκὸν ἐπειγόμενος συνέπηξεν, Il. 5, 902; τὸ δὲ τῆς σαρκὸς διαλυτικὸν ἀφρῶδες γένος ὀπὸς ἐπωνομάσθη, Plat. Tim. 60 b; Legg. VII, 824; Theophr. u. Folgende. – Uebertr., ὀπὸς ἥβης, die saftige, schwellende Fülle des jugendlichen Leibes, Paul. Sil. 8 (V, 258).
