σχίζω: Difference between revisions
Τοὺς δούλους ἔταξεν ὡρισμένου νομίσματος ὁμιλεῖν ταῖς θεραπαινίσιν → He arranged for his male slaves to have sex with female slaves at a fixed price (Plutarch, Life of Cato the Elder 21.2)
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|Definition=<span class="bibl">Hdt.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>99</span> (anap.), etc.: poet. impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> σχίζον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 4.228</span>: fut. σχίσω <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Su.</span>55</span>: aor. ἔσχισα <span class="bibl">Od.4.507</span> (ἀπο-), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span> 128</span>, etc., Ep. σχίσσα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>428</span>:—Pass., fut. σχισθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Za.</span> 14.4</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἔσχισμαι</b> (v. infr.):—<b class="b2">split, cleave</b>, ῥινὸν ὀνύχεσσι Hes. l.c.; <b class="b3">ἔσχισε δώδεκα μοίρας</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">divided</b> them <b class="b2">into</b> twelve parts, <span class="title">h.Merc.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">σ. νῶτον γᾶς</b>, of the plough, Pi. l.c.; σχίσσαις κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς χθόνα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>9.24</span>; ποδὶ γᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>167</span>; κάρα πελέκει S. l.c.; esp. of wood, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.5.12</span>, etc.; of the wind, σ. περὶ πρῷραν τὰ κύματα <span class="bibl">Simon.25</span> (dub.); but πρῷρα σ. τὸ κῦμα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>6</span>; [θάλασσα] σχιζομένη ταῖς κώπαις <span class="title">Placit.</span>3.3.2; <b class="b3">ἔσχισε νῆα θάλασσα</b> <b class="b2">shattered</b> it, <span class="title">AP</span>9.40 (Zos.); <b class="b3">σ. ὑποδήματα</b> <b class="b2">cut out</b>, opp. <b class="b3">νευρορραφεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.2.5</span> (cf. [[πρόσχισμα]]); <b class="b2">tear</b>, <b class="b3">ἱμάτιον</b> <span class="title">Gloss.</span>; τριβώνιον ἐσχισμένον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>928.20</span>,<span class="bibl">22</span> (iii A.D.); οἱ ἀποθανόντες ἐσχισμένοις ἐνειλοῦνται ῥάκεσιν ὡς καὶ τὰ βρέφη <span class="bibl">Artem.1.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">part, separate, divide</b>, <b class="b3">Νεῖλος μέσην Αἴγυπτον σχίζων</b> Hdt.l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">4.49</span>; σ. διχῇ τὸ γένος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>264d</span>; κατὰ μῆκος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>36b</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὰς φλέβας</b> <b class="b2">divide</b> them, ib.<span class="bibl">77d</span>:—Pass., σχισθέντα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>623</span>; φλὲψ σχιζομένη <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>20</span>; ἐσχίσθη ὁ ποταμός <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.75</span>; <b class="b3">Νεῖλος σχίζεται τριφασίας ὁδούς</b> <b class="b2">branches</b> into three channels, <span class="bibl">Id.2.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15</span> (so ὁ λύχνος ἔσχισται διδύμην φλόγα <span class="title">AP</span>12.199 (Strat.)); περὶ ὃ σχίζεται τὸ τοῦ Νείλου ῥεῦμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>21e</span>; σχιζομένης τῆς ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.31</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ στρατιὴ ἐσχίζετο</b> the army <b class="b2">divided</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.8.34</span>; of a bird's wings (cf. [[σχιζόπτερος]]), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>642b28</span>; of feet divided into toes (cf. [[σχιζόπους]]), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>494a12</span>; and of various parts of the body, ib.<span class="bibl">495b4</span>, <span class="bibl">507a13</span>; <b class="b2">branch off</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπὸ [τοῦ στελέχους</b>] <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.1.9</span>; φύλλα ἐσχισμένα εἰς έ μοίρας Dsc.4.41. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">σχίζειν γάλα</b> <b class="b2">make</b> milk <b class="b2">curdle</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">separate</b> the whey from the curds, Id.2.70; cf. σχίσις 2. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of <b class="b2">divided</b> opinions, σφεων ἐσχίζοντο αἱ γνῶμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.219</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.59</span>; ἐσχίσθησαν ταῖς γνώμαις Gal. 16.728. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">scindo</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">skaidan</b> 'separate', etc.)</span> | |Definition=<span class="bibl">Hdt.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>99</span> (anap.), etc.: poet. impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> σχίζον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 4.228</span>: fut. σχίσω <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Su.</span>55</span>: aor. ἔσχισα <span class="bibl">Od.4.507</span> (ἀπο-), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span> 128</span>, etc., Ep. σχίσσα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>428</span>:—Pass., fut. σχισθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Za.</span> 14.4</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἔσχισμαι</b> (v. infr.):—<b class="b2">split, cleave</b>, ῥινὸν ὀνύχεσσι Hes. l.c.; <b class="b3">ἔσχισε δώδεκα μοίρας</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">divided</b> them <b class="b2">into</b> twelve parts, <span class="title">h.Merc.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">σ. νῶτον γᾶς</b>, of the plough, Pi. l.c.; σχίσσαις κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς χθόνα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>9.24</span>; ποδὶ γᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>167</span>; κάρα πελέκει S. l.c.; esp. of wood, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.5.12</span>, etc.; of the wind, σ. περὶ πρῷραν τὰ κύματα <span class="bibl">Simon.25</span> (dub.); but πρῷρα σ. τὸ κῦμα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>6</span>; [θάλασσα] σχιζομένη ταῖς κώπαις <span class="title">Placit.</span>3.3.2; <b class="b3">ἔσχισε νῆα θάλασσα</b> <b class="b2">shattered</b> it, <span class="title">AP</span>9.40 (Zos.); <b class="b3">σ. ὑποδήματα</b> <b class="b2">cut out</b>, opp. <b class="b3">νευρορραφεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.2.5</span> (cf. [[πρόσχισμα]]); <b class="b2">tear</b>, <b class="b3">ἱμάτιον</b> <span class="title">Gloss.</span>; τριβώνιον ἐσχισμένον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>928.20</span>,<span class="bibl">22</span> (iii A.D.); οἱ ἀποθανόντες ἐσχισμένοις ἐνειλοῦνται ῥάκεσιν ὡς καὶ τὰ βρέφη <span class="bibl">Artem.1.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">part, separate, divide</b>, <b class="b3">Νεῖλος μέσην Αἴγυπτον σχίζων</b> Hdt.l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">4.49</span>; σ. διχῇ τὸ γένος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>264d</span>; κατὰ μῆκος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>36b</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὰς φλέβας</b> <b class="b2">divide</b> them, ib.<span class="bibl">77d</span>:—Pass., σχισθέντα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>623</span>; φλὲψ σχιζομένη <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>20</span>; ἐσχίσθη ὁ ποταμός <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.75</span>; <b class="b3">Νεῖλος σχίζεται τριφασίας ὁδούς</b> <b class="b2">branches</b> into three channels, <span class="bibl">Id.2.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15</span> (so ὁ λύχνος ἔσχισται διδύμην φλόγα <span class="title">AP</span>12.199 (Strat.)); περὶ ὃ σχίζεται τὸ τοῦ Νείλου ῥεῦμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>21e</span>; σχιζομένης τῆς ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.31</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ στρατιὴ ἐσχίζετο</b> the army <b class="b2">divided</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.8.34</span>; of a bird's wings (cf. [[σχιζόπτερος]]), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>642b28</span>; of feet divided into toes (cf. [[σχιζόπους]]), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>494a12</span>; and of various parts of the body, ib.<span class="bibl">495b4</span>, <span class="bibl">507a13</span>; <b class="b2">branch off</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπὸ [τοῦ στελέχους</b>] <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.1.9</span>; φύλλα ἐσχισμένα εἰς έ μοίρας Dsc.4.41. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">σχίζειν γάλα</b> <b class="b2">make</b> milk <b class="b2">curdle</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">separate</b> the whey from the curds, Id.2.70; cf. σχίσις 2. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of <b class="b2">divided</b> opinions, σφεων ἐσχίζοντο αἱ γνῶμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.219</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.59</span>; ἐσχίσθησαν ταῖς γνώμαις Gal. 16.728. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">scindo</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">skaidan</b> 'separate', etc.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1056.png Seite 1056]] (scindo, <b class="b2">scheiden), spalten</b>, zerspalten, zersplittern, Od. 4, 507; zerreißen, Hes. Sc. 428; [[νῶτον]] γᾶς, Pind. P. 4, 228; σχίσσεν κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς χθόνα, N. 9, 24; übh. scheiden, theilen, zertheilen, zerlegen, zerschneiden, trennen, sondern; H. h. Merc. 128; Aesch. Ag. 699; σχίζουσι [[κάρα]] φονίῳ πελέκει, Soph. El. 99; u. in Prosa: [[Νεῖλος]] μέσην Αἴγυπτον σχίζων, Her. 2, 17; u. ebendaselbst pass., [[Νεῖλος]] σχίζεται τριφασίας ὁδούς, er spaltet sich in drei Wege, Arme; σχιζομένη [[ὁδός]], 7, 31, wie περὶ ὃ σχίζεται τὸ τοῦ Νείλου [[ῥεῦμα]], Plat. Tim. 21 e; σχίζεται εἰς δύο μέρη ἡ [[ῥύσις]] τοῦ ποταμοῦ, Pol. 2, 16, 11; ἡ στρατιὴ ἐσχίζετο, das Heer theilte sich, Her. 8, 34; u. übertr., ἐσχίζοντό σφεων αἱ γνῶμαι, ihre Meinungen theilten sich, 7, 219; κατὰ [[μῆκος]] σχίσας, Plat. Tim. 36 b; ἑκάτερον τῶν σχισθέντων, Polit. 263 a; τὸ [[γάλα]], die Milch gerinnen machen, Diosc. | |||
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Revision as of 19:24, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Hdt.2.17, S.El.99 (anap.), etc.: poet. impf.
A σχίζον Pi.P. 4.228: fut. σχίσω LXX Su.55: aor. ἔσχισα Od.4.507 (ἀπο-), h.Merc. 128, etc., Ep. σχίσσα Hes.Sc.428:—Pass., fut. σχισθήσομαι LXX Za. 14.4: pf. ἔσχισμαι (v. infr.):—split, cleave, ῥινὸν ὀνύχεσσι Hes. l.c.; ἔσχισε δώδεκα μοίρας, i.e. divided them into twelve parts, h.Merc.l.c.; σ. νῶτον γᾶς, of the plough, Pi. l.c.; σχίσσαις κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς χθόνα Id.N.9.24; ποδὶ γᾶν Id.Fr.167; κάρα πελέκει S. l.c.; esp. of wood, X.An. 1.5.12, etc.; of the wind, σ. περὶ πρῷραν τὰ κύματα Simon.25 (dub.); but πρῷρα σ. τὸ κῦμα Luc.Am.6; [θάλασσα] σχιζομένη ταῖς κώπαις Placit.3.3.2; ἔσχισε νῆα θάλασσα shattered it, AP9.40 (Zos.); σ. ὑποδήματα cut out, opp. νευρορραφεῖν, X.Cyr.8.2.5 (cf. πρόσχισμα); tear, ἱμάτιον Gloss.; τριβώνιον ἐσχισμένον BGU928.20,22 (iii A.D.); οἱ ἀποθανόντες ἐσχισμένοις ἐνειλοῦνται ῥάκεσιν ὡς καὶ τὰ βρέφη Artem.1.13. 2 generally, part, separate, divide, Νεῖλος μέσην Αἴγυπτον σχίζων Hdt.l.c., cf. 4.49; σ. διχῇ τὸ γένος Pl.Sph.264d; κατὰ μῆκος Id.Ti.36b; σ. τὰς φλέβας divide them, ib.77d:—Pass., σχισθέντα A.Ag.623; φλὲψ σχιζομένη Hp.Art.20; ἐσχίσθη ὁ ποταμός Hdt.1.75; Νεῖλος σχίζεται τριφασίας ὁδούς branches into three channels, Id.2.17, cf. 15 (so ὁ λύχνος ἔσχισται διδύμην φλόγα AP12.199 (Strat.)); περὶ ὃ σχίζεται τὸ τοῦ Νείλου ῥεῦμα Pl.Ti.21e; σχιζομένης τῆς ὁδοῦ Hdt.7.31; ἡ στρατιὴ ἐσχίζετο the army divided, Id.8.34; of a bird's wings (cf. σχιζόπτερος), Arist.PA642b28; of feet divided into toes (cf. σχιζόπους), Id.HA494a12; and of various parts of the body, ib.495b4, 507a13; branch off, ἀπὸ [τοῦ στελέχους] Thphr.HP1.1.9; φύλλα ἐσχισμένα εἰς έ μοίρας Dsc.4.41. 3 σχίζειν γάλα make milk curdle, i. e. separate the whey from the curds, Id.2.70; cf. σχίσις 2. II metaph. of divided opinions, σφεων ἐσχίζοντο αἱ γνῶμαι Hdt.7.219, cf. X.Smp.4.59; ἐσχίσθησαν ταῖς γνώμαις Gal. 16.728. (Cf. Lat. scindo, Goth. skaidan 'separate', etc.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1056] (scindo, scheiden), spalten, zerspalten, zersplittern, Od. 4, 507; zerreißen, Hes. Sc. 428; νῶτον γᾶς, Pind. P. 4, 228; σχίσσεν κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς χθόνα, N. 9, 24; übh. scheiden, theilen, zertheilen, zerlegen, zerschneiden, trennen, sondern; H. h. Merc. 128; Aesch. Ag. 699; σχίζουσι κάρα φονίῳ πελέκει, Soph. El. 99; u. in Prosa: Νεῖλος μέσην Αἴγυπτον σχίζων, Her. 2, 17; u. ebendaselbst pass., Νεῖλος σχίζεται τριφασίας ὁδούς, er spaltet sich in drei Wege, Arme; σχιζομένη ὁδός, 7, 31, wie περὶ ὃ σχίζεται τὸ τοῦ Νείλου ῥεῦμα, Plat. Tim. 21 e; σχίζεται εἰς δύο μέρη ἡ ῥύσις τοῦ ποταμοῦ, Pol. 2, 16, 11; ἡ στρατιὴ ἐσχίζετο, das Heer theilte sich, Her. 8, 34; u. übertr., ἐσχίζοντό σφεων αἱ γνῶμαι, ihre Meinungen theilten sich, 7, 219; κατὰ μῆκος σχίσας, Plat. Tim. 36 b; ἑκάτερον τῶν σχισθέντων, Polit. 263 a; τὸ γάλα, die Milch gerinnen machen, Diosc.
