λήδανον: Difference between revisions
Ὤδινεν ὄρος, Ζεὺς δ' ἐφοβεῖτο, τὸ δ' ἔτεκεν μῦν → The mountain was in labor—even Zeus was afraid—but gave birth to a mouse
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|Definition=or λάδᾰνον [<b class="b3">λᾱ], τό, (lh=don)</b> = [[κίσθος]], [[gum-ladanum]], τὸ λήδανον, τὸ καλέουσι Ἀράβιοι λάδανον <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">107</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.189</span>, Plu.2.397a, Ruf. ap. Gal.12.425, Heraclid.ib.436, Gal.12.28, al., Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>273i15 (ii/iii A.D.). (λη- Hdt. ll.cc., Hp.l.c. (cod. opt.), Plu.l.c., also (in verse) Ruf. [[l.c.]]; λα- Heraclid., Gal., Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>ll.cc., [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Hp.l.c.). | |Definition=or λάδᾰνον [<b class="b3">λᾱ], τό, (lh=don)</b> = [[κίσθος]], [[gum-ladanum]], τὸ λήδανον, τὸ καλέουσι Ἀράβιοι λάδανον <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">107</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.189</span>, Plu.2.397a, Ruf. ap. Gal.12.425, Heraclid.ib.436, Gal.12.28, al., Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>273i15 (ii/iii A.D.). (λη- Hdt. ll.cc., Hp.l.c. (cod. opt.), Plu.l.c., also (in verse) Ruf. [[l.c.]]; λα- Heraclid., Gal., Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>ll.cc., [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Hp.l.c.). | ||
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|btext=ου (τό) :<br />ladanum, <i>gomme aromatique de l'Orient</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[λάδανον]], DELG [[λῆδον]]. | |||
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|lstext='''λήδᾰνον''': ἢ [[λάδανον]], τό, τὸ [[κόμμι]] τοῦ θάμνου λήδου, [[εἶδος]] ἀρωματικῆς ῥητίνης, Ἡρόδ. 3. 112, πρβλ. 107, Γαλην., κλ. (Ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[κιννάμωμον]]). | |lstext='''λήδᾰνον''': ἢ [[λάδανον]], τό, τὸ [[κόμμι]] τοῦ θάμνου λήδου, [[εἶδος]] ἀρωματικῆς ῥητίνης, Ἡρόδ. 3. 112, πρβλ. 107, Γαλην., κλ. (Ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[κιννάμωμον]]). | ||
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Revision as of 21:25, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
or λάδᾰνον [λᾱ], τό, (lh=don) = κίσθος, gum-ladanum, τὸ λήδανον, τὸ καλέουσι Ἀράβιοι λάδανον Hdt.3.112, cf. 107, Hp.Mul.2.189, Plu.2.397a, Ruf. ap. Gal.12.425, Heraclid.ib.436, Gal.12.28, al., Wilcken Chr.273i15 (ii/iii A.D.). (λη- Hdt. ll.cc., Hp.l.c. (cod. opt.), Plu.l.c., also (in verse) Ruf. l.c.; λα- Heraclid., Gal., Wilcken Chr.ll.cc., v.l. in Hp.l.c.).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
ladanum, gomme aromatique de l'Orient.
Étymologie: cf. λάδανον, DELG λῆδον.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
λήδᾰνον: ἢ λάδανον, τό, τὸ κόμμι τοῦ θάμνου λήδου, εἶδος ἀρωματικῆς ῥητίνης, Ἡρόδ. 3. 112, πρβλ. 107, Γαλην., κλ. (Ἴδε ἐν λέξ. κιννάμωμον).
Greek Monotonic
λήδᾰνον: Ιων. αντί λάδανον[λᾶ].
Russian (Dvoretsky)
λήδᾰνον: ион. λάδᾰνον τό араб. ладан (ароматическая камедь куста λῇδος) Her., Plut.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: name of a stuff like resin, from the shrub called κίσθος (Hdt., medic., pap.).
Other forms: also λάδανον
Derivatives: Backformation λῆδον n. = κίσθος (Dsc.).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Semit.
Etymology: LW [loanword], first from Semitic, cf. Arab. lādan > NPers. lādän, Assyr. ladunu (λήδανον, τὸ καλέουσι Ἀράβιοι λάδανον Hdt. 3, 112). Lat. LW [loanword] lēdanum, lādanum (with the backformations lēda, lāda Cistus cyprius), Slav., e.g. Russ. ládan sweet-smelling resin, incense. Further forms and details (partly divergent) in W.-Hofmann s. lēda. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 55 n. 3.
See also: S. auch λωτός.
Frisk Etymology German
λήδανον: auch λάδανον
{lḗdanon}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: N. eines harzähnlichen Stoffes, der aus dem κίσθος benannten Strauche gewonnen wurde (Hdt., Mediz., Pap. u. a.).
Derivative: Davon als Rückbildung λῆδον n. = κίσθος (Dsk.).
Etymology: LW, zunächst aus dem Semitischen, vgl. arab. lādan > npers. lādän, assyr. ladunu (λήδανον, τὸ καλέουσι Ἀράβιοι λάδανον Hdt. 3, 112). Lat. LW lēdanum, lādanum (mit den Rückbildd. lēda, lāda Cistus cyprius), slav., z.B. russ. ládan wohlriechendes Harz, Weihrauch. Weitere Formen und Einzelheiten (z.T. abweichend) bei W.-Hofmann s. lēda m. Lit. S. auch λωτός.
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