ἔκθλιψις: Difference between revisions
οὐ δικαίως θάνατον ἔχθουσιν βροτοί, ὅσπερ μέγιστον ῥῦμα τῶν πολλῶν κακῶν → unjustly men hate death, which is the greatest defence against their many ills | men are not right in hating death, which is the greatest succour from our many ills
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|Transliteration C=ekthlipsis | |Transliteration C=ekthlipsis | ||
|Beta Code=e)/kqliyis | |Beta Code=e)/kqliyis | ||
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[squeezing out]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>7.85</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>342a15</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.50U.</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ λοιποῦ</b> (sc. οῠρον) <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">UP</span>5.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[affliction]], [[distress]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ez.</span>12.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Gramm., [[ecthlipsis]], [[ejection]] of a letter, as [[σκῆπτρον]], [[σκᾶπτον]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Conj.</span>230.10</span>, etc.; also, [[elision]], <span class="bibl">Eust.984.15</span>(pl.).</span> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[squeezing out]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>7.85</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>342a15</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.50U.</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ λοιποῦ</b> (sc. οῠρον) <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">UP</span>5.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[affliction]], [[distress]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ez.</span>12.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Gramm., [[ecthlipsis]], [[ejection]] of a letter, as [[σκῆπτρον]], [[σκᾶπτον]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Conj.</span>230.10</span>, etc.; also, [[elision]], <span class="bibl">Eust.984.15</span>(pl.).</span> | ||
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Revision as of 09:55, 15 October 2022
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, A squeezing out, Hp.Aph.7.85, Arist.Mete.342a15, Epicur.Ep.2p.50U.; τοῦ λοιποῦ (sc. οῠρον) Gal. UP5.16. II affliction, distress, LXX Ez.12.18. III Gramm., ecthlipsis, ejection of a letter, as σκῆπτρον, σκᾶπτον, A.D.Conj.230.10, etc.; also, elision, Eust.984.15(pl.).
Spanish (DGE)
-εως, ἡ
• Morfología: [gen. -ιος Hp.Aph.7.85]
I presión ἔ. πολυχρόνιος presión continuada motivo de sudoración violenta, Hp.l.c., πονηρὸν ... ἔ. ἔξω σφοδρή es malo una fuerte presión (de los ojos) hacia afuera Hp.Coac.214, τοῦ περιέχοντος ἔ. presión del entorno Arist.Iuu.472a16, cf. Cael.277b2, motivo de la caída de meteoritos, Arist.Mete.342a15, de la coalescencia de elementos, Thphr.Ign.8, cf. Epicur.Ep.[3].109.
II 1emisión, expulsión del aire en la fonación, Epicur.Ep.[2].53, cf. Gp.17.17.1, ref. a la micción, Gal.3.406.
2 gram. elisión, eliminación de una letra ἔ. τοῦ ι καὶ κρᾶσις τοῦ α p. ej. en κᾶτα Trypho Fr.47, cf. A.D.Coni.238.21, Sch.D.T.146.29, Choerob.in Theod.2.323.32, Sch.Er.Il.4.27, Eust.984.15.
3 supresión ἔ. τῆς ξηρᾶς τροφῆς Plu.2.689e.
German (Pape)
[Seite 760] ἡ, das Heraus-Wegdrücken; Arist. Meteorl. 1, 4; Medic. Bei den Gramm. = Ausstoßen eines Buchstaben.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἔκθλιψις: -εως, ἡ, τὸ διὰ πιέσεως ἐξάγειν, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1261, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 1. 4, 11, κ. ἀλλ. ΙΙ. κατάθλιψις, Ἑβδ. Μιχ. Ζ, 2, διαφ. γρ. ἀντὶ τοῦ ἐκθλιβή. ΙΙΙ. «ἔκθλιψις δέ ἐστιν αὖθις ἀποβολὴ τοῦ ἀνομοίου συμφώνου, ὡς ἔχει ἐκ τοῦ σκηπτοῦχος σκηπτροῦχος» κτλ. Δράκων σ. 160, Γρηγόρ. Κορίνθου 681 § XXIII, ἀλλ’ ἐν σελίδι 678 § ΧΙ «ἔκθλιψις μέν ἐστιν, ὅταν δύο λέξεις συνάπτωνται ἐκθλιβομένου φωνήεντος ἢ φωνηέντων, ἢ φωνήεντος καὶ συμφώνου, καὶ ἀντ’ αὐτῶν ἀποστρόφου τιθεμένης».
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἔκθλιψις: εως ἡ
1) выдавливание (ἔκκρισις ὑπὸ τῆς ἐκθλίψεως Arst.);
2) грам. эктлипс (выпадение средних букв, напр. σκῆπτον вм. σκῆπτρον);
3) грам. элизия (опущение краткой конечной гласной перед начальной гласной следующего слова, напр. θέλοιμ᾽ ἄν вм. θέλοιμι ἄν).
