speculator: Difference between revisions
Οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν Υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς Αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾽ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον → For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life (John 3:16)
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Revision as of 19:45, 29 November 2022
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
one who guesses: P. δοξαστής, ὁ, εἰκαστής, ὁ.
philosopher: P. φιλόσοφος, ὁ.
Latin > English
speculator speculatoris N M :: spy, scout
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
spĕcŭlātor: (also written spĭcŭl-), ōris, m. id., in milit. lang.,
I a looker-out, spy, scout, explorer, éclaireur (syn. explorator).
I Lit.: speculator, quem mittimus ante, ut respiciat quae volumus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 82 Müll.: repentinus, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 164; Caes. B. G. 2, 11; 5, 49 fin.; Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140; Sall. J. 101, 1; 106, 2; Liv. 3, 40, 13; 22, 33, 1; 28, 2, 2 al.—These scouts formed a special division in each legion, Auct. B. Hisp. 13; Tac. H. 1, 25; Inscr. Orell. 1222; 3518 al.—Under the emperors they were employed as special adjutants, messengers, and body-guards of a general, Suet. Calig. 44; Tac. H. 2, 73; Suet. Aug. 74; id. Claud. 35; id. Galb. 18; id. Oth. 5; Tac. H. 1, 24 Lips.; 2, 11; 2, 33; Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 15; id. Ben. 3, 25; Vulg. Marc. 6, 27 (where the Greek has also σπεκουλάτωρ) al. —
II Transf., in gen., a searcher, explorer, investigator, examiner: physicus, id est speculator venatorque naturae, Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83; id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51: ad has excipiendas voces speculator ex convivis Persei missus, Liv. 40, 7: Cleonis fuisse publice praepositos χαλαζοφύλακας, speculatores futurae grandinis, Sen. Q. N. 4, 6, 1: quo tu matutinus speculator amicae? Prop. 2, 29 (3, 27), 31: apes consumptis in proximo floribus speculatores ad pabula ulteriora mittunt, Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 19: Fabius cautā speculator mente futuri, Sil. 1, 679.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
spĕcŭlātŏr,¹⁰ ōris, m. (speculor),
1 observateur, espion : Varro L. 6, 82 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 164 ; Nat. 2, 140 || [mil.] pl., éclaireurs : Cæs. G. 2, 11, etc. || messager, courrier, garde du corps auprès du général : Tac. H. 2, 73 ; Suet. Aug. 74 ; Cal. 44 ; Claud. 35, etc. || garde : Sen. Ira 1, 18, 4 ; Ben. 3, 25
2 observateur des phénomènes] : Cic. Nat. 1, 82 ; Sen. Nat. 4, 6, 2.
Latin > German (Georges)
speculātor, ōris, m. (speculor), der Ausspäher, I) der Kundschafter, Ausspäher, Spion, im Kriege, a) v. Menschen, Caes., Cic. u.a. solche speculatores als besondere Abteilung jeder Legion, speculator de legione II. Pompeiana, Auct. b. Hisp.: um die Person des Feldherrn als Ordonnanz, Feldjäger, Leibwache, Auct. b. Afr., Suet. u.a.: als Scharfrichter, Henker, Sen. de ira 1, 18, 4; de ben. 3, 25: apud arbitrum speculatorem litigaturi, Tert. ad uxor. 2, 5 extr.: u. dafür (= Scharfrichter) spiculator, Vulg. Marc. 6, 27. Hieron. epist. 1, 8. Augustin. serm. 307, 1. Firm. math. 4, 4 u. 8, 26. – b) der Bienen, Plin. 11, 19. – II) der Erspäher, Forscher übh., sp. venatorque naturae, Cic.: speculatores futurae grandinis (griech. χαλαζοφύλακες), Sen.: sp. futuri, Sil. – / synkop. speclātor, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 684. – III) der Hüter, Aufseher, Eccl.
