uxor

From LSJ

Ἰὸς πέφυκεν ἀσπίδος κακὴ γυνή → Ipsum venenum aspidis mulier mala → Das reinste Natterngift ist eine schlechte Frau

Menander, Monostichoi, 261

Latin > English

uxor uxoris N F :: wife

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

uxor: ōris (for the form VXSOR in inscrr.
I
v. the letter X), f. etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. vaca, wife, a wife, spouse, consort (syn. conjux).
I Lit.: licuit uxorem dotatam ducere, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 86: duxit me uxorem liberorum sibi quaesendūm gratia, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. quaeso, p. 258 (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.); so very freq. ducere uxorem, v. duco: uxorem adjungere, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68: ridicule illud L. Nasica censori Catoni, cum ille Ex tui animi sententiā tu uxorem habes? Non hercle, inquit, ex animi mei sententiā, id. de Or. 2, 64, 260: erus, quantum audio, uxore excidit, must go without a wife, Ter. And. 2, 5, 12; 1, 3, 11: quod tu dicis, mea uxor, non te mihi irasci decet, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 24.—On the legal condition of Roman married women, v. Rein, Röm. Privatr. p. 182 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. s. v. uxor.—
II Transf.
   A Of animals: olentis uxores mariti, i. e. she-goats, Hor. C. 1, 17, 7.—
   B Humorously, of the cloak (abolla) as inseparable from the poor man, Mart. 4, 53, 5.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

uxŏr,⁷ ōris, f.,
1 épouse, femme mariée, femme : uxorem ducere, se marier, v. duco, ou adjungere Cic. Fin. 3, 68 ; habere Cic. de Or. 2, 260, avoir une femme, être marié ; uxore excidere Ter. Andr. 423, se voir enlever sa femme
2 femelle des animaux : Hor. O. 1, 17, 7. orth. uxsor CIL 1, 1250 || voxor certains mss : Pl. Trin. 800 ; Truc. 515.

Latin > German (Georges)

uxor, ōris, f., die rechtmäßige Ehefrau, Gattin, Gemahlin (während concubina die rechtmäßige Beischläferin des Sklaven ist, der keine uxor haben durfte), I) eig.: vir et uxor, Sen. rhet.: uxor et liberi, Flor.: uxor et pueri, Liv.: uxor iusta, Cic. u. Suet.: legitima, Mart.: gravida, Cic. u.a.: placens, Hor.: saeva, Ter.: uxorem assumere inconsultius (Ggstz. retinere patientius), Plin. pan.: uxorem alci dare, Ter.: uxorem ducere, Cic.: ducere iterum uxorem (als Gattin) filiam L. Scipionis, Cic. (vgl. uxorem ducendo, durch Heiraten, Ps. Quint. decl.: abhorrere a ducenda uxore, vom Heiraten, Cic.): uxorem habere, eine Frau haben, geheiratet haben, Ter.: duas uxores habere, Ter. u. Cic.: duas simul uxores habuisse, Gell.: plures uxores habere, Cic. u. Sall.: alqam pro uxore habere, Ter.: nuptiis factis alqam uxorem (als G.) habere, Liv. epit.: uxore excĭdere, um seine G. (Braut) kommen, Ter.: uxorem dimittere, Suet.: uxori nuntium remittere, Cic.: uxorem in provincia praegnantem relinquere Romaeque alteram ducere, Cic.: uxorem relinquere gravidam, Liv. – II) übtr.: A) von Tieren: olentis uxores mariti, Ziegen, Hor. carm. 1, 17, 7. – B) scherzh., von der abolla (einer Kleidung), von der sich der Besitzer nie trennt, Mart. 4, 53, 5. – / In Inschrn. oft uxsor geschr., Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1026. 1045. 1072 u.a.

Latin > Chinese

uxor, oris. f. :: 妻。婦。Olentis uxores mariti 諸母山羊。Uxorem ducere 娶妻。成家。

Translations

wife

Abkhaz: аҳәса, аԥҳәыс; Afrikaans: vrou; Ainu: マチ; Akkadian: 𒁮; Albanian: grua; Alviri-Vidari: زینه‎; Ambonese Malay: maitua; Amharic: ሚስት; Arabic: زَوْجَة‎, اِمْرَأَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: زَوْجَة‎, مرات‎; Hijazi Arabic: زُوجَة‎; Armenian: կին; Aromanian: ãnveastã, sutsãlji, nicuchirã; Assamese: ঘৈণী, পত্নী; Asturian: muyer, esposa; Avar: лъади second; Azerbaijani: arvad, zövcə, əyal; Bashkir: ҡатын; Basque: emazte; Bats: ფსტუ; Belarusian: жонка; Bengali: বিবি, বেগম, বউ, আহলিয়া, আওরত, জরু, স্ত্রী, পত্নী; Betawi: bini; Breton: gwreg; Bulgarian: жена, съпруга; Burmese: မယား, ဇနီး; Buryat: һамган; Catalan: dona, muller; Chechen: зуда; Chickasaw: imihoo; Chinese Cantonese: 妻子, 老婆, 太太; Dungan: чижын, чи, пәе; Hakka: 餔娘, 太太, 老姐; Mandarin: 妻子, 老婆, 愛人, 爱人, 太太; Min Nan: 某, 某囝, 家後, 牽手, 牽的, 太太, 查某人; Teochew: 某, 老婆; Chukchi: ӈэвъэн; Coptic Bohairic: ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ; Sahidic: ϩⲓⲙⲉ; Cornish: gwreg; Crimean Tatar: apaqay, apay; Czech: manželka, žena, choť; Dalmatian: mojer, molier, mulir; Danish: hustru, kone, frue; Dutch: vrouw, echtgenote; Eastern Cham: ꨨꨕꨳꨪꩇ; Erzya: ни; Esperanto: edzino; Estonian: naine; Evenki: аси; Faliscan: uxo; Faroese: kona, vív; Finnish: vaimo, aviovaimo; French: femme, épouse; Friulian: femine, muîr, cristiane; Galician: esposa, muller, dona; Georgian: ცოლი; German: Ehefrau, Frau, Eheweib, Weib, Gemahlin, Gattin; Gothic: 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃; Greek: σύζυγος, γυναίκα, συμβία; Ancient Greek: ἄκοιτις, ἄλοχος, ἀποσκευή, γαμετή, γαμέτις, γαμήλευμα, γάμος, γύναιον, γυνή, δάμαρ, δέσποινα, δόμορτις, ἐγγυητή, ἑδνῆστις, εὐνά, εὐνάτειρα, εὐνατήρ, εὐνάτρια, εὐνάτωρ, εὐνή, εὐνήτειρα, εὐνητήρ, εὐνήτρια, εὐνήτωρ, εὖνις, νύμφευμα, ξυνάορος, ὄαρ, ὁμευνέτις, ὅμευνος, ὁμόκοιτις, παράκοιτις, πλᾶτις, σύζυγος, σύζυξ, σύλλεκτρος, συμβία, συνάορος, συνευνέτις, σύνευνος, συνήορος; Greenlandic: nuliaq; Guaraní: embireko; Gujarati: પત્ની; Hausa: matar aure; Hawaiian: wahine; Hebrew: אִשָּׁה‎, בַּת זוּג‎; Higaonon: asawa; Hindi: पत्नी, बीवी, गृहणी, भार्या, वल्लभा, वधू, स्त्री, गृहिणी, जाया, जनि, जन, जौजा, जोरू, घरवाली; Hungarian: asszony, feleség; Icelandic: eiginkona, kona; Ido: spozino; Indonesian: istri; Ingush: цӏен-нана, сесаг; Interlingua: sponsa, sposa, uxor; Irish: bean, bean chéile; Old Irish: ben, séitig; Istriot: muier; Italian: sposa, moglie; Japanese: 妻, 家内, ワイフ, 奥さん, 奥様, 夫人, ご夫人; Javanese: rabi, bojo wadon, garwa putri; Kaingang: mré nĩ fi; Kamba: kiveti; Kannada: ಪತ್ನಿ; Karachay-Balkar: юй бийче, юйдеги, къатын; Kashmiri: آشَنؠ‎‎, آشێنؠ‎‎, کۄلَے‎‎‎, خانہٕ دارێنؠ‎‎, رٔنؠ‎‎‎, زَنان‎‎‎, گَرواجیٚنؠ‎‎‎; Kazakh: әйел, жар, қатын; Khmer: ប្រពន្ធ, ភរិយា, ឃរណី; Kikuyu: mũka 1, mũtumia Korean: 아내, 집사람, 안해, 마누라, 와이프, 부인(夫人); Krio: wef; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ژن‎, خێزان‎; Northern Kurdish: jin, kebanî, xanim; Kyrgyz: аял, катын; Ladin gherdëina: fëna; badiot: fomena; fascian: fémena; Lao: ເມຍ, ພັນລະຍາ, ບໍລິຈາ, ປັດຕະນິ, ປະລິຈາລິກາ, ຊານິກາ, ຊາຍາ; Latgalian: sīva; Latin: uxor, nupta, femina, mulier, marita, coniunx; Latvian: sieva, dzīvesbiedre, dzīvesbiedrene; Laz: ჩილი; Lithuanian: pati, žmona; Lolopo: maerssor; Lombard: miee; Louisiana Creole French: fenm, épouz; Low German: Ehfro, Fro, Ehfru, Fru; Luganda: mukyala wange; Luhya: omkhasi; Lycian: 𐊍𐊀𐊅𐊀; Lü: ᦵᦙ; Macedonian: жена, сопруга; Malagasy: andefimandry, tokantrano; Malay: isteri, bini; Malayalam: ഭാര്യ, പത്നി; Maltese: mara; Manchu: ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ; Manx: ben-phoost; Maori: hoa wahine, wahine, hoa rangatira; Maranao: lilang; Marathi: नवरी; Mbyá Guaraní: embireko, a'yxy; Megleno-Romanian: niveastă; Mingrelian: ოსური, ჩილი; Mongolian Cyrillic: гэргий, эхнэр; Mwani: muka; Nanai: аси; Navajo: hweʼesdzáán; Neapolitan: mugliera; Nepali: पत्नी; Norman: faume, bouônnefemme; Northern Ohlone: háw̄a; Norwegian Bokmål: hustru, kone, frue; Nynorsk: hustru, kone, frue; Occitan: femna; Ojibwe: niwiidigemaagan; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: жена; Glagolitic: ⰶⰵⱀⰰ; Old East Slavic: жена; Old English: wīf, mæġþ, cwēn; Old French: fame, fam; Oriya: ସ୍ତ୍ରୀ; Oromo: niitii; Ossetian: бинойнаг, ус; Pa'o Karen: မာ; Pashto: ښځه‎, زوجه‎, ورتينه‎; Persian: زن‎, زوجه‎; Plautdietsch: Wief; Polish: żona, małżonka; Portuguese: esposa, mulher; Punjabi: ਪਤਨੀ; Romani: rromni; Romanian: soție, nevastă, muiere; Romansch: dunna, duonna, cunsorta, duna, donna; Russian: жена, супруга, жёнка; Rusyn: жона, жена, манжелка; S'gaw Karen: မါ; Sanskrit: पत्नी, भार्या, दयिता, जाया, वल्लभा; Santali: ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ, ᱮᱨᱚ; Sardinian: mugere, mullei, mulleri, mutzere, muzere; Scots: guidwife; Scottish Gaelic: bean-chèile, bean-phòsda; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: жѐна, су̏пруга; Roman: žèna, sȕpruga; Sichuan Yi: ꀋꃀꀉꑳ; Sicilian: mugghieri; Sinhalese: බිරිඳ, භාර්යාව, පවුල; Slovak: manželka, žena; Slovene: žéna, soproga; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: žeńska, žona; Upper Sorbian: žona; Spanish: esposa, mujer; Sundanese: garwa, bojo, pamajikan; Svan: ხეხუ̂; Swahili: mke; Swedish: hustru, maka, fru; Tabasaran: хпиб; Tagalog: esposa, babaeng asawa; Tai Dam: ꪣꪸ; Tai Tajik: зан, завҷа; Talysh: ژن‎; Tamil: மனைவி, பெண்டாட்டி; Taos: łȉwéna; Tatar: хатын; Tausug: asawa; Telugu: పెళ్ళాం, భార్య, ఆలి; Tetum: feen; Thai: ภริยา, ภรรยา, เมีย; Tibetan: སྐྱེ་དམན; Tigrinya: ሰበይቲ, ብዓልቲ ቤት; Tocharian A: śäṃ; Tocharian B: śana; Tupinambá: emirekó; Turkish: karı, avrat; Turkmen: aýal; Tuvan: кадай; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎘𐎚; Ukrainian: дружина, жі́нка, супруга; Urdu: بیوی‎, پتنی‎; Uyghur: خوتۇن‎; Uzbek: xotin; Venetian: mojer, mojere; Vietnamese: vợ; Volapük: jimatan; Walloon: feme; Welsh: gwraig, gwragedd; West Frisian: wiif, frou; White Hmong: pojniam; Wolof: jabar ji, iyawo; Yakut: ойох, кэргэн; Yiddish: ווײַב‎, פֿרוי‎; Yoruba: iyawo; Yucatec Maya: atan; Yámana: tuku; Zazaki: pir, cınék, xatun, khatun; Zealandic: vrouwe, wuuf; Zhuang: baz, yah; Zulu: umka-, inkosikazi, unkosikazi; ǃXóõ: tâa qáe