σάκχαρ

English (LSJ)

αρος, τό, Gal.12.71: also σάκχαρι, Peripl.M.Rubr.14, Orib. inc.12.6; σάκχᾰρις, ἡ, Dsc.Eup.1.40; and σάκχᾰρον, τό, Id.2.82, 107, 112:—sugar, Saccharum officinarum, ll.cc. (Eastern word, cf. Skt. śarkarā, Malay jagara.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 859] (Fremdwort), τό, auch σάκχαρι und σάκχαρον, τό, Zucker, lat. saccharum; bei Diosc. als Medicament; nicht der unsrige, sondern der aus den Gelenken des Bambusrohres, bambuca arundinacea ausschwitzende Saft, bei den Arabern Tabaschir. Andere finden den Ursprung des Wortes in Iagara, dem malayischen Namen des Lontarzuckers, der aus dem Palmwein von borassus flabellifer gekocht wird.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

σάκχᾰρ: -αρος, Γαλην.· ὡσαύτως σάκχᾰρι Ἀρρ. Περίπλ. Ἐρυθρ. θαλάσσ. σ. 9· σάκχαρις, ἡ, Διοσκ. π. Εὐπορίστ. 1. 41· καὶ σάκχᾰρον, τό, ὁ αὐτ. 2. 104· ― «ζάχαρις» λαμβανομένη ἐξ Ἰνδικοῦ τινος καλάμου ἢ φοίνικος, Λατ. saccharum. (Λέξις τῶν ἀνατολικῶν γλωσσῶν, Σανσκρ. ←arkara, παρὰ τοῖς Μαλαισίοις iagara).

Greek Monolingual

-αρος, τὸ, Α
βλ. σάκχαρο.

Frisk Etymological English

-αρος
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: sugar (Gal.).
Other forms: σάκχαρ-ι n. (Peripl. M. Rubr., Orib.; after μέλι a.o.), -ις f., -ον n. (Dsc.)
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Ind.
Etymology: From MInd. (Pāli) sakkharā id. (OInd. śárkarā f. grit, granulated sugar; cf. 2. κρόκη). From Ind. also Pers. šakar > Arab. sukkar (> Ital. zucchero > NHG Zucker etc.). From σάκχαρον Lat. saccharum (NHG Saccharin etc.). Further details in Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 705f.

Frisk Etymology German

σάκχαρ: -αρος
{sákkhar}
Forms: σάκχαρι n. (Peripl. M. Rubr., Orib.; nach μέλι u.a.), -ις f., -ον n. (Dsk.)
Grammar: n. (Gal.),
Meaning: Zucker.
Etymology: Aus mind. (pāli) sakkharā ib. (aind. śárkarā f. Grieß, Kies, Körnerzucker; vgl. 2. κρόκη). Aus dem Ind. noch pers. šakar > arab. sukkar (> ital. zucchero > nhd. Zucker usw.). Aus σάκχαρον lat. saccharum (nhd. Saccharin usw.). Weitere Einzelheiten bei Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 705f.
Page 2,672-673

Translations

sugar

Abkhaz: ашьақар; Adyghe: шъоущыгъу, шэкэр; Afrikaans: suiker; Albanian: sheqer; Ambonese Malay: gula; Amharic: ሱካር; Arabic: سُكَّر; Egyptian Arabic: سكر; Gulf Arabic: شكر; Hijazi Arabic: سُكَّر; Iraqi Arabic: شكر; Juba Arabic: sukar; South Levantine Arabic: سُكَّر; Aragonese: zucre, azúcar; Archi: чахар; Arikara: kaʾít; Armenian: շաքար; Aromanian: zahari; Assamese: চুৰা, চেনি; Assiniboine: cąšmúyabi; Asturian: zucre; Atong: chini; Avar: чакар; Azerbaijani: şəkər, qənd; Baluchi: شکل, شکر; Bashkir: шәкәр; Basque: azukre; Belarusian: цукар; Bengali: চিনি, শর্করা; Biatah Bidayuh: guraa; Bikol Central: asukar; Bole: sukur; Breton: sukr; Brunei Malay: gula; Buginese: golla; Bulgarian: захар; Burmese: သကြား; Buryat: саахар, шэхэр; Caddo: habeh'tsu wid'dish; Catalan: sucre; Cebuano: asukar; Central Melanau: gula; Chakma: 𑄌𑄨𑄚𑄨; Chechen: шекар; Cherokee: ᎧᎵᏎᏥ; Cheyenne: vé'keemahpe; Chichewa: shuga; Chinese Cantonese: 糖; Dungan: тон; Eastern Min: 糖; Gan: 糖; Hakka: 糖; Hokkien: 糖; Jin: 糖; Mandarin: 糖; Northern Min: 糖; Wu: 糖; Xiang: 糖; Chuvash: сахӑр; Classical Nahuatl: chiyancaca, Caxtīllān chiyancaca; Classical Syriac: ܫܟܪ; Coptic: ⲍⲁⲭⲣⲓ; Cornish: sugra; Corsican: zuccheru, zuccaru; Cree: ᓲᑳᐤ; Crimean Tatar: şeker; Czech: cukr; Dakota: chąhą́pi; Danish: sukker; Daur: sateng; Dhivehi: ހަކުރު; Dongxiang: tan; Dutch: suiker; East Yugur: shkir; Erzya: сахор; Esperanto: sukero; Estonian: suhkur; Evenki: сахар, хахар; Faroese: sukur; Fijian: suka; Finnish: sokeri; Franco-French: sucre; Old French: çucre; Friulian: zucar; Gagauz: şeker; Galician: azucre; Gamilaraay: dhuga; Georgian: შაქარი; German: Zucker; Alemannic German: Zucker; Gilbertese: tioka; Greek: ζάχαρη; Ancient Greek: ἃλς Ἰνδικός, δρόσος, σάκχαρ, σάκχαρι, σάκχαρις; Guaraní: eiratã, asuka; Gujarati: સાકર, ખાંડ; Haitian Creole: sik; Hausa: sukari; Hawaiian: kōpaʻa; Hebrew: סוכר / סֻכָּר; Hindi: चीनी, शर्करा, शक्कर, मिसरी; Ho: cini; Hungarian: cukor; Hunsrik: Zucker; Iban: gula; Icelandic: sykur; Ido: sukro; Ilocano: asukar; Indonesian: gula, sakar; Ingrian: saahkara, sukuri; Interlingua: sucro; Inuktitut: ᓱᑲᒃ; Inupiaq: avu; Irish: siúcra; Middle Irish: siúcra; Istriot: soûcaro; Italian: zucchero; Japanese: 砂糖; Javanese: gula, gendhis; Jingpho: jum dwi, jum dui; Kabardian: фошыгъу; Kaingang: asuka; Kalasha: šakhór; Kalmyk: шикр; Kannada: ಸಕ್ಕರೆ; Karachay-Balkar: шекер; Karakalpak: qant; Karelian: zouheri; Kazakh: қант, шекер; Khakas: сахар; Khmer: ស្ករ; Khowar: شوکھور; Komi-Permyak: сакар; Konkani: साक्कर; Korean: 설탕(雪糖), 사탕(砂糖); Kumyk: шекер; Kurdish Central Kurdish: شه‌کر; Northern Kurdish: şekir; Kyrgyz: шекер, кант; Ladino: asúkuar; Lakota: čhaŋháŋpi; Lao: ນ້ຳຕານ; Latgalian: cukrys; Latin: saccharum; Latvian: cukurs; Lezgi: шекер; Ligurian: sûccao; Limburgish: sókker; Lingala: sukáli; Lithuanian: cukrus; Lombard: zuccher; Low German: Sucker, Ssucker, Zucker; Lü: ᦒᦱᧂᧉ, ᦀᦾᧉ; Luxembourgish: Zocker; Macedonian: шеќер; Makasar: golla; Malagasy: siramamy; Malay: gula, sakar; Malayalam: പഞ്ചസ്സാര; Maltese: zokkor; Manchu: ᡧᠠᡨᠠᠨ; Mangghuer: ber; Mansaka: asokar; Manx: shugyr; Maori: huka; Maranao: gola'; Marathi: साखर; Mari Eastern Mari: сакыр, шикар; Marshallese: juga; Matukar: to; Middle Low German: sucker; Middle Persian Minangkabau: gulo; Mingrelian: შანქარი; Moksha: захар; Mon: သဂြာ; Mongolian Cyrillic: чихэр, сахар; Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ; Narom: chucre; Nauruan: ituga; Navajo: áshįįh łikan; Nepali: सखर, चिनी; Norman: chucre; Northern Amami Northern Northern Norwegian Bokmål: sukker; Nynorsk: sukker; Occitan: sucre; Odia: ଚିନି; Old East Slavic: сахаръ; Oromo: shukkaaraa, sukkaara; Ossetian: сӕкӕр; Ottoman Turkish: شكر; Pali: sakkharā; Pannonian Rusyn: цукер; Papiamentu: suku; Pashto: شکره, بوره; Pawnee: rakiícuʾ; Persian Dari: شَکَر, بورَه; Iranian Persian: شَکَر, شَکَّر, شِکَر; Picard: chuque; Piedmontese: sùcher; Plautdietsch: Zocka; Polish: cukier; Portuguese: açúcar; Punjabi: ਖੰਡ, ਸ਼ੱਕਰ, ਮਿਸ਼ਰੀ; Quechua: misk'i; Rohingya: siní; Romagnol: ẓócar; Romanian: zahăr; Romansch: zutger; Russian: сахар; Rwanda-Rundi: isukari; Sami Inari Sami: sukkâr; Samoan: suka; Samogitian: sokros; Sanskrit: शर्करा; Santali: ᱪᱤᱱᱤ; Sardinian: tzùcaru; Saterland Frisian: Sukker; Scots: succar; Scottish Gaelic: siùcar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: шѐћер; Roman: šèćer; Shan: ႀၵျႃ, သၵျႃး, ၵိူဝ်ဝၢၼ်; Shona: shuga; Shor: сакер; Sicilian: zuccuru; Sindhi: کنڊ; Sinhalese: සීනි, ශර්කරා; Skolt Sami: sukkâr, säähhar; Slovak: cukor; Slovene: sladkor; Somali: sonkor; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: cukor; Upper Sorbian: cokor; Sotho: tswekere; Southern Altai: чикир, шикир; Southern Amami Spanish: azúcar, sacarosa; Sundanese: gula; Svan: შაქარ; Swabian: Zuggå; Swahili: sukari; Swedish: socker; Tabasaran: шекер; Tagalog: asukal; Tahitian: tihota; Tai Nüa: ᥐᥫᥝᥣᥢᥴ; Tajik: шакар, қанд; Tamil: சக்கரை; Taos: kophàʼąsíne; Tatar: шикәр; Tausug: sukal; Telugu: చెక్కర, పంచదార, చక్కెర, శర్కర, చీనీ; Tetum: masin-midar; Thai: น้ำตาล; Tibetan: ཀར, ཁར; Tigrinya: ሽኰር; Tillamook: ch'ee-svn-tu; Tlingit: shóogaa; Tocharian B: śakkār; Tok Pisin: suga; Tongan: suka; Tsonga: chukela; Tswana: sukiri; Tumbuka: shuga; Turkish: şeker; Turkmen: şeker, gant; Tuvan: чигир; Udmurt: сахар; Ukrainian: цукор; Unami: shukël; Urdu: چِینی, شَکَّر, مِصْری; Uyghur: شېكەر; Uzbek: shakar, qand; Venetan: sùcaro; Vietnamese: đường), chất đường; Volapük: jueg, juegabetadajueg, betadajueg; Walloon: souke; Welsh: siwgr; West Frisian: sûker; Western Panjabi: شکر; White Hmong: qab zib; Xhosa: iswekile; Yakut: саахар; Yiddish: צוקער; Yup'ik: caarralaq, saarralaq; Zhuang: dangz; Zulu: ushukela