ἐκλύω: Difference between revisions
Γλώσσης μάλιστα πανταχοῦ πειρῶ κρατεῖν → Linguae modum tenere praecipuum puta → Zumeist die Zunge such' zu zügeln überall | Zumeist bezäme deine Zunge überall
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|Definition=[ῡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> v. [[λύω]]], <b class="b2">set free</b>, <b class="b3">πόνων</b> <b class="b2">from</b> labours, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>328</span>; <b class="b2">release</b>, ὕδατα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>49.6</span> (ii B. C.):—Pass., <b class="b2">to be set free</b>, ἐκλέλυμαι πόθου <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1339</span>; ἐκ δεσμῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>67d</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">get</b> one <b class="b2">set free, release</b>, ἀλλ' ἄγε δή σε κακῶν ἐκλύσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.10.286</span>; τοῦ φόβου σ' ἐξελυσάμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1003</span>; θανάτου νιν ἐκλύσασθε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>818</span>; ἐξελυσάμην βροτοὺς τὸ μὴ μολεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>237</span>: c. acc. pers. only, ἐξελύσαντο τοὺς Ἀργείους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 7.1.25</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἐξελυσάμην</b> I <b class="b2">delivered</b> him <b class="b2">from danger</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>531</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">unloose</b>, <b class="b3">ἐ. τόξα</b> <b class="b2">unstring</b> a bow, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>; ἐ. ἁρμούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>825</span>; <b class="b3">σκαιὸν ἐκλύσων στόμα</b> <b class="b2">likely to let loose</b> a foolish tongue, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1225</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">make an end of</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξέλυσας..σκληρᾶς ἀοιδοῦ δασμόν</b> <b class="b2">paid</b> it <b class="b2">off</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span> 35</span>; ἐπίπονον ἁμέραν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>654</span>; μόχθον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>695</span>; ἔριν καὶ φιλονικίαν <span class="bibl">D.9.14</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξελύσατε</b> (v.l. [[-λύσασθε]]) τὰς παρασκευάς <span class="bibl">Id.18.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">relax</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>610a27</span>; τῆς φροντίδος τὸ ἀκριβές <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dom.</span> 17</span>:— Pass., <b class="b2">to be faint, fail</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.41</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.59</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.224</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span> p.69 W., etc.; πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.150</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκλυθῆναι τοῖς σώμασι, τῇ ψυχῇ</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>144</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.29.17.4</span> (so intr. in Act., <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.33.5</span>), etc.; of things, <b class="b2">to be unserviceable</b>, τὰ τῶν πλοίων ἐκλελυμένα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1320b37</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκλύεται ὁ ῥοῦς, τὰ ῥεύματα</b>, <b class="b2">cease</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.43.9</span>, <span class="bibl">4.41.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Medic., <b class="b3">ἐ. κοιλίαν</b> <b class="b2">relax</b> the bowels, Dsc.4.169. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">pay in full</b>, δάνειον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>12</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">purchase</b>, <span class="bibl">Herod.6.91</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">resolve</b> a doubt, in Pass., <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>176.24</span>; also <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπ' ἀμφιβολίαν πίπτοντα ἐκλύεται τοῦ ἀμφιβόλου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">311.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">dissolve</b>, τι ὄξει Gal.11.106. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> intr., <b class="b2">to break up, depart</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>13.16</span>.</span> | |Definition=[ῡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> v. [[λύω]]], <b class="b2">set free</b>, <b class="b3">πόνων</b> <b class="b2">from</b> labours, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>328</span>; <b class="b2">release</b>, ὕδατα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>49.6</span> (ii B. C.):—Pass., <b class="b2">to be set free</b>, ἐκλέλυμαι πόθου <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1339</span>; ἐκ δεσμῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>67d</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">get</b> one <b class="b2">set free, release</b>, ἀλλ' ἄγε δή σε κακῶν ἐκλύσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.10.286</span>; τοῦ φόβου σ' ἐξελυσάμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1003</span>; θανάτου νιν ἐκλύσασθε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>818</span>; ἐξελυσάμην βροτοὺς τὸ μὴ μολεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>237</span>: c. acc. pers. only, ἐξελύσαντο τοὺς Ἀργείους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 7.1.25</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἐξελυσάμην</b> I <b class="b2">delivered</b> him <b class="b2">from danger</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>531</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">unloose</b>, <b class="b3">ἐ. τόξα</b> <b class="b2">unstring</b> a bow, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>; ἐ. ἁρμούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>825</span>; <b class="b3">σκαιὸν ἐκλύσων στόμα</b> <b class="b2">likely to let loose</b> a foolish tongue, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1225</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">make an end of</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξέλυσας..σκληρᾶς ἀοιδοῦ δασμόν</b> <b class="b2">paid</b> it <b class="b2">off</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span> 35</span>; ἐπίπονον ἁμέραν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>654</span>; μόχθον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>695</span>; ἔριν καὶ φιλονικίαν <span class="bibl">D.9.14</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξελύσατε</b> (v.l. [[-λύσασθε]]) τὰς παρασκευάς <span class="bibl">Id.18.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">relax</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>610a27</span>; τῆς φροντίδος τὸ ἀκριβές <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dom.</span> 17</span>:— Pass., <b class="b2">to be faint, fail</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.41</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.59</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.224</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span> p.69 W., etc.; πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.150</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκλυθῆναι τοῖς σώμασι, τῇ ψυχῇ</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>144</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.29.17.4</span> (so intr. in Act., <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.33.5</span>), etc.; of things, <b class="b2">to be unserviceable</b>, τὰ τῶν πλοίων ἐκλελυμένα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1320b37</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκλύεται ὁ ῥοῦς, τὰ ῥεύματα</b>, <b class="b2">cease</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.43.9</span>, <span class="bibl">4.41.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Medic., <b class="b3">ἐ. κοιλίαν</b> <b class="b2">relax</b> the bowels, Dsc.4.169. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">pay in full</b>, δάνειον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>12</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">purchase</b>, <span class="bibl">Herod.6.91</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">resolve</b> a doubt, in Pass., <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>176.24</span>; also <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπ' ἀμφιβολίαν πίπτοντα ἐκλύεται τοῦ ἀμφιβόλου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">311.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">dissolve</b>, τι ὄξει Gal.11.106. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> intr., <b class="b2">to break up, depart</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>13.16</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0768.png Seite 768]] (s. λύω), 1) auslösen, <b class="b2">erlösen</b>; [[ὥσπερ]] ἐκ δεσμῶν Plat. Phaed. 67 d; befreien, τινὰ πόνων Aesch. Prom. 339; μόχθων Eur. El. 1353; ἑαυτὸν ἐκ τοῦ κινδύνου Pol. 16, 6, 12, wie Plat. Phaed. 67 d. – Häufiger im med., σὲ κακῶν ἐκλύσομαι ἠδὲ σαώσω Od. 10, 286; ἐξελυσάμην βροτοὺς τοῦ μὴ [[μολεῖν]] Aesch. Prom. 235; eigtl., [[αὐτός]] τ' ἔδησα καὶ παρὼν ἐκλύσομαι Soph. Ant. 1099; μάχης τινά Tr. 21; φόβου O. R. 1003; θανάτου Eur. Andr. 818; τῆς ἀπορίας Plat. Lach. 194 c; Belagerte befreien, Xen. Hell. 7, 1, 25. – 2) <b class="b2">auflösen</b>, öffnen; ἁρμούς Eur. Hipp. 819 u. A.; [[στόμα]] Soph. Ai. 1204, Schol. λόγους ἀνιέναι; σκληρᾶς ἀοιδοῦ δασμόν, aufheben, O. R. 35, vgl. Trach. 651; ἐξελύσασθε τὰς παρασκευὰς τοῦ πολέμου, ihr stelltet die Rüstungen ein, Dem. 18, 26; τὰς ταραχάς, endigen, Plut. Anton. 58. Dah. erschlaffen machen, entkräften, Arist. H. A. 9, 1; bes. im pass., ἐκλελυμένος πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Isocr. 4, 150; ἐκλυθέντα βέλη, matte, Luc. Nigr. 36, wie ἐκλυόμενος ὁ [[ῥοῦς]] Pol. 4, 43, 9; [[δάνειον]], bezahlen, Plut. Caes. 12. | |||
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Revision as of 19:44, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῡ,
A v. λύω], set free, πόνων from labours, A.Pr.328; release, ὕδατα PTeb.49.6 (ii B. C.):—Pass., to be set free, ἐκλέλυμαι πόθου Thgn. 1339; ἐκ δεσμῶν Pl.Phd.67d:—Med., get one set free, release, ἀλλ' ἄγε δή σε κακῶν ἐκλύσομαι Od.10.286; τοῦ φόβου σ' ἐξελυσάμην S.OT 1003; θανάτου νιν ἐκλύσασθε E.Andr.818; ἐξελυσάμην βροτοὺς τὸ μὴ μολεῖν A.Pr.237: c. acc. pers. only, ἐξελύσαντο τοὺς Ἀργείους X.HG 7.1.25: abs., ἐξελυσάμην I delivered him from danger, S.Aj.531. II unloose, ἐ. τόξα unstring a bow, Hdt.2.173; ἐ. ἁρμούς E.Hipp.825; σκαιὸν ἐκλύσων στόμα likely to let loose a foolish tongue, S.Aj.1225. 2 make an end of, ἐξέλυσας..σκληρᾶς ἀοιδοῦ δασμόν paid it off, Id.OT 35; ἐπίπονον ἁμέραν Id.Tr.654; μόχθον E.Ph.695; ἔριν καὶ φιλονικίαν D.9.14; ἐξελύσατε (v.l. -λύσασθε) τὰς παρασκευάς Id.18.26. 3 relax, Arist.HA610a27; τῆς φροντίδος τὸ ἀκριβές Luc.Dom. 17:— Pass., to be faint, fail, Hp.Aph.2.41, Isoc.15.59, D.19.224, Phld.Ir. p.69 W., etc.; πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Isoc.4.150; ἐκλυθῆναι τοῖς σώμασι, τῇ ψυχῇ, Arist.Fr.144, Plb.29.17.4 (so intr. in Act., J.BJ1.33.5), etc.; of things, to be unserviceable, τὰ τῶν πλοίων ἐκλελυμένα Arist.Pol. 1320b37; ἐκλύεται ὁ ῥοῦς, τὰ ῥεύματα, cease, Plb.4.43.9, 4.41.5. 4 Medic., ἐ. κοιλίαν relax the bowels, Dsc.4.169. 5 pay in full, δάνειον Plu.Caes.12 (Pass.). b purchase, Herod.6.91. 6 resolve a doubt, in Pass., A.D.Synt.176.24; also τὰ ὑπ' ἀμφιβολίαν πίπτοντα ἐκλύεται τοῦ ἀμφιβόλου ib.311.11. 7 dissolve, τι ὄξει Gal.11.106. III intr., to break up, depart, LXX 2 Ma.13.16.
German (Pape)
[Seite 768] (s. λύω), 1) auslösen, erlösen; ὥσπερ ἐκ δεσμῶν Plat. Phaed. 67 d; befreien, τινὰ πόνων Aesch. Prom. 339; μόχθων Eur. El. 1353; ἑαυτὸν ἐκ τοῦ κινδύνου Pol. 16, 6, 12, wie Plat. Phaed. 67 d. – Häufiger im med., σὲ κακῶν ἐκλύσομαι ἠδὲ σαώσω Od. 10, 286; ἐξελυσάμην βροτοὺς τοῦ μὴ μολεῖν Aesch. Prom. 235; eigtl., αὐτός τ' ἔδησα καὶ παρὼν ἐκλύσομαι Soph. Ant. 1099; μάχης τινά Tr. 21; φόβου O. R. 1003; θανάτου Eur. Andr. 818; τῆς ἀπορίας Plat. Lach. 194 c; Belagerte befreien, Xen. Hell. 7, 1, 25. – 2) auflösen, öffnen; ἁρμούς Eur. Hipp. 819 u. A.; στόμα Soph. Ai. 1204, Schol. λόγους ἀνιέναι; σκληρᾶς ἀοιδοῦ δασμόν, aufheben, O. R. 35, vgl. Trach. 651; ἐξελύσασθε τὰς παρασκευὰς τοῦ πολέμου, ihr stelltet die Rüstungen ein, Dem. 18, 26; τὰς ταραχάς, endigen, Plut. Anton. 58. Dah. erschlaffen machen, entkräften, Arist. H. A. 9, 1; bes. im pass., ἐκλελυμένος πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Isocr. 4, 150; ἐκλυθέντα βέλη, matte, Luc. Nigr. 36, wie ἐκλυόμενος ὁ ῥοῦς Pol. 4, 43, 9; δάνειον, bezahlen, Plut. Caes. 12.
