καθάπτω: Difference between revisions
ζηλοῦτε δὲ τὰ χαρίσματα τὰ μείζονα. Καὶ ἔτι καθ᾽ ὑπερβολὴν ὁδὸν ὑμῖν δείκνυμι (1 Corinthians 12:31) → But go ahead and strive for the greater gifts. And I'm about to show you a still more excellent way.
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|Definition=Ion. κατ-, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fasten</b> or <b class="b2">fix on, put upon</b>, καθῆψεν ὤμοις . . ἀμφίβληστρον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1051</span>; κ. τι ἀμφί τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1006</span>; τι ἐπί τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span> 6.9</span>; τι εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Plb.8.6.3</span>; τι ἔκ τινος Plu.2.647e; <b class="b3">ἄγκυραν καθάψας</b> <b class="b2">having made</b> it <b class="b2">fast</b>, <span class="bibl">Philem.213.10</span>; τὰ ὀστέα καθάπτει τὰ νεῦρα <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Spir.</span>483b31</span>:—Med., κισσὸν ἐπὶ κρατὶ καθάπτεσθαι <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.4</span>:— Pass., βρόχῳ καθημμένος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1222</span>, cf. Theoc.<span class="title">Adon.</span>11. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">equip</b> by fastening or hanging on, in Med., σκευῇ σῶμ' ἐμὸν καθάψομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>202</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>9.19 (Arch.):—Pass., <b class="b3">νεβρίνῃ καθημμένος δορᾷ</b> <b class="b2">with</b> a fawn-skin <b class="b2">slung round him</b>, S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>219; καθημμένοι νεβρίδας <span class="bibl">Str.15.1.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> intr., <b class="b2">attach itself</b>, <b class="b3">εἴς τι, πρός τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>514b30</span>, <span class="bibl">515a3</span>; later = <span class="bibl">11.5</span>, <b class="b2">fasten upon</b>, τῆς χειρός τινος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>28.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.1.164</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> used by Hom. only in Med., <b class="b3">καθάπτεσθαί τινα ἐπέεσσι</b>, in good or bad sense, as, <b class="b3">σὺ τόν γ' ἐπέεσσι καθάπτεσθαι μαλακοῖσι</b> <b class="b2">do</b> thou <b class="b2">accost</b> him... <span class="bibl">Il.1.582</span>; <b class="b3">μαλακοῖσι καθαπτόμενος</b> ἐπέεσσιν <span class="bibl">Od.10.70</span>; <b class="b3">μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσι κ</b>. <span class="bibl">24.393</span>; but also <b class="b3">ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος</b> <b class="b2">assailing . .</b>, <span class="bibl">18.415</span>, <span class="bibl">20.323</span>; χαλεποῖσι κ. ἐπέεσσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>332</span>: without a qualifying Adj., <b class="b2">accost, assail</b>, ἐπέεσσι καθάπτετο θοῦρον Ἄρηα <span class="bibl">Il.15.127</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.2.240</span>; without ἐπέεσσι, γέροντα καθαπτόμενος προσέειπεν <span class="bibl">2.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.421</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., c. gen., <b class="b2">upbraid</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.69</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>52a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 1.7.4</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Th.6.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in military sense, <b class="b2">attack</b>, καθαψάμενοι τῆς οὐραγίας <span class="bibl">Plb.1.19.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">appeal</b> to, <b class="b3">θεῶν . . καταπτόμενος</b> <b class="b2">appealing</b> to them, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.68</span>; Δημαρήτου καὶ ἄλλων μαρτύρων <span class="bibl">Id.8.65</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">lay hold of</b>, τυραννίδος <span class="bibl">Sol.32.3</span>; βρέφεος χείρεσσι <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.65</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς θαλάσσης</b> <b class="b2">take to</b> the sea, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.23</span>: Act., καθάπτων τοῦ τραχήλου <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.20.10</span>(cf. <span class="bibl">1.3</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">to be sensitive in respect of</b>, ψόφου <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>1.16</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ion. κατ-, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fasten</b> or <b class="b2">fix on, put upon</b>, καθῆψεν ὤμοις . . ἀμφίβληστρον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1051</span>; κ. τι ἀμφί τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1006</span>; τι ἐπί τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span> 6.9</span>; τι εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Plb.8.6.3</span>; τι ἔκ τινος Plu.2.647e; <b class="b3">ἄγκυραν καθάψας</b> <b class="b2">having made</b> it <b class="b2">fast</b>, <span class="bibl">Philem.213.10</span>; τὰ ὀστέα καθάπτει τὰ νεῦρα <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Spir.</span>483b31</span>:—Med., κισσὸν ἐπὶ κρατὶ καθάπτεσθαι <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.4</span>:— Pass., βρόχῳ καθημμένος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1222</span>, cf. Theoc.<span class="title">Adon.</span>11. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">equip</b> by fastening or hanging on, in Med., σκευῇ σῶμ' ἐμὸν καθάψομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>202</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>9.19 (Arch.):—Pass., <b class="b3">νεβρίνῃ καθημμένος δορᾷ</b> <b class="b2">with</b> a fawn-skin <b class="b2">slung round him</b>, S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>219; καθημμένοι νεβρίδας <span class="bibl">Str.15.1.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> intr., <b class="b2">attach itself</b>, <b class="b3">εἴς τι, πρός τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>514b30</span>, <span class="bibl">515a3</span>; later = <span class="bibl">11.5</span>, <b class="b2">fasten upon</b>, τῆς χειρός τινος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>28.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.1.164</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> used by Hom. only in Med., <b class="b3">καθάπτεσθαί τινα ἐπέεσσι</b>, in good or bad sense, as, <b class="b3">σὺ τόν γ' ἐπέεσσι καθάπτεσθαι μαλακοῖσι</b> <b class="b2">do</b> thou <b class="b2">accost</b> him... <span class="bibl">Il.1.582</span>; <b class="b3">μαλακοῖσι καθαπτόμενος</b> ἐπέεσσιν <span class="bibl">Od.10.70</span>; <b class="b3">μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσι κ</b>. <span class="bibl">24.393</span>; but also <b class="b3">ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος</b> <b class="b2">assailing . .</b>, <span class="bibl">18.415</span>, <span class="bibl">20.323</span>; χαλεποῖσι κ. ἐπέεσσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>332</span>: without a qualifying Adj., <b class="b2">accost, assail</b>, ἐπέεσσι καθάπτετο θοῦρον Ἄρηα <span class="bibl">Il.15.127</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.2.240</span>; without ἐπέεσσι, γέροντα καθαπτόμενος προσέειπεν <span class="bibl">2.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.421</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., c. gen., <b class="b2">upbraid</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.69</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>52a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 1.7.4</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Th.6.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in military sense, <b class="b2">attack</b>, καθαψάμενοι τῆς οὐραγίας <span class="bibl">Plb.1.19.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">appeal</b> to, <b class="b3">θεῶν . . καταπτόμενος</b> <b class="b2">appealing</b> to them, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.68</span>; Δημαρήτου καὶ ἄλλων μαρτύρων <span class="bibl">Id.8.65</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">lay hold of</b>, τυραννίδος <span class="bibl">Sol.32.3</span>; βρέφεος χείρεσσι <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.65</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς θαλάσσης</b> <b class="b2">take to</b> the sea, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.23</span>: Act., καθάπτων τοῦ τραχήλου <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.20.10</span>(cf. <span class="bibl">1.3</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">to be sensitive in respect of</b>, ψόφου <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>1.16</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1280.png Seite 1280]] anknüpfen; τὴν μὲν βρόχῳ μιτώδει σινδόνος καθημμένην κατείδομεν, aufgeknüpft, Soph. Ant. 1207; καθῆψεν ὤμοις τοῖς ἐμοῖς Ἐρινύων ὑφαντὸν [[ἀμφίβληστρον]], er schlang um meine Schultern das Netz, Trach. 1040; δρυῒ καθῆψεν [[ἔντεα]] Diosc. 13 (VII, 430); in Prosa, καθάπτων τοὺς περιδρόμους ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν Xen. Cyn. 6, 9; τὰς πρώρας εἰς ἀκίνητον Pol. 8, 8, 3; – anlegen, anziehen, im med., σκευῇ [[πρεπόντως]] σῶμ' ἐμὸν καθάψομαι Eur. Rhes. 202; μίτραις κῶλα καθαψάμενος Archi. 24 (IX, 19); übertr., καθηψάμην τυραννίδος Sol. bei Plut. Sol. 14; so adj. verb., θύρσοισι καὶ νεβρῶν δοραῖς [[καθαπτός]] Eur. bei Ar. Ran. 1212, was Suid. ἐνδεδυμένος erkl. – Aber καθαπτὸν [[ὄργανον]] ist ein Instrument, das durch Berührung gespielt, geschlagen wird, Ath. IV, 174 c. – Im N. T. = Vorigem; τόξου καθάψαι Poll. 1, 164. – Auch intr., εἴς τι, bis wohin reichen, Arist. H. A. 3, 4. | |||
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Revision as of 19:15, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. κατ-,
A fasten or fix on, put upon, καθῆψεν ὤμοις . . ἀμφίβληστρον S.Tr.1051; κ. τι ἀμφί τινι E.Ion1006; τι ἐπί τι X.Cyn. 6.9; τι εἴς τι Plb.8.6.3; τι ἔκ τινος Plu.2.647e; ἄγκυραν καθάψας having made it fast, Philem.213.10; τὰ ὀστέα καθάπτει τὰ νεῦρα Arist. Spir.483b31:—Med., κισσὸν ἐπὶ κρατὶ καθάπτεσθαι Theoc.Ep.3.4:— Pass., βρόχῳ καθημμένος S.Ant.1222, cf. Theoc.Adon.11. 2 equip by fastening or hanging on, in Med., σκευῇ σῶμ' ἐμὸν καθάψομαι E.Rh.202, cf. AP9.19 (Arch.):—Pass., νεβρίνῃ καθημμένος δορᾷ with a fawn-skin slung round him, S.Ichn.219; καθημμένοι νεβρίδας Str.15.1.71. 3 intr., attach itself, εἴς τι, πρός τι, Arist.HA514b30, 515a3; later = 11.5, fasten upon, τῆς χειρός τινος Act.Ap.28.3, cf. Poll.1.164. II used by Hom. only in Med., καθάπτεσθαί τινα ἐπέεσσι, in good or bad sense, as, σὺ τόν γ' ἐπέεσσι καθάπτεσθαι μαλακοῖσι do thou accost him... Il.1.582; μαλακοῖσι καθαπτόμενος ἐπέεσσιν Od.10.70; μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσι κ. 24.393; but also ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος assailing . ., 18.415, 20.323; χαλεποῖσι κ. ἐπέεσσι Hes.Op.332: without a qualifying Adj., accost, assail, ἐπέεσσι καθάπτετο θοῦρον Ἄρηα Il.15.127, cf. Od.2.240; without ἐπέεσσι, γέροντα καθαπτόμενος προσέειπεν 2.39, cf. 20.22, Il.16.421. 2 after Hom., c. gen., upbraid, Hdt.6.69, Th.6.16, Pl.Cri.52a, X.HG 1.7.4: abs., Th.6.82. 3 in military sense, attack, καθαψάμενοι τῆς οὐραγίας Plb.1.19.14. 4 appeal to, θεῶν . . καταπτόμενος appealing to them, Hdt.6.68; Δημαρήτου καὶ ἄλλων μαρτύρων Id.8.65. 5 lay hold of, τυραννίδος Sol.32.3; βρέφεος χείρεσσι Theoc.17.65; τῆς θαλάσσης take to the sea, Philostr.VA3.23: Act., καθάπτων τοῦ τραχήλου Arr.Epict.3.20.10(cf. 1.3). 6 to be sensitive in respect of, ψόφου Hp.Prorrh.1.16.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1280] anknüpfen; τὴν μὲν βρόχῳ μιτώδει σινδόνος καθημμένην κατείδομεν, aufgeknüpft, Soph. Ant. 1207; καθῆψεν ὤμοις τοῖς ἐμοῖς Ἐρινύων ὑφαντὸν ἀμφίβληστρον, er schlang um meine Schultern das Netz, Trach. 1040; δρυῒ καθῆψεν ἔντεα Diosc. 13 (VII, 430); in Prosa, καθάπτων τοὺς περιδρόμους ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν Xen. Cyn. 6, 9; τὰς πρώρας εἰς ἀκίνητον Pol. 8, 8, 3; – anlegen, anziehen, im med., σκευῇ πρεπόντως σῶμ' ἐμὸν καθάψομαι Eur. Rhes. 202; μίτραις κῶλα καθαψάμενος Archi. 24 (IX, 19); übertr., καθηψάμην τυραννίδος Sol. bei Plut. Sol. 14; so adj. verb., θύρσοισι καὶ νεβρῶν δοραῖς καθαπτός Eur. bei Ar. Ran. 1212, was Suid. ἐνδεδυμένος erkl. – Aber καθαπτὸν ὄργανον ist ein Instrument, das durch Berührung gespielt, geschlagen wird, Ath. IV, 174 c. – Im N. T. = Vorigem; τόξου καθάψαι Poll. 1, 164. – Auch intr., εἴς τι, bis wohin reichen, Arist. H. A. 3, 4.
