ἄλκη: Difference between revisions
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
(big3_3) |
(1) |
||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br />[[alce]] ἄλκαι ... κέρατα ἐπὶ ταῖς ὄφρυσιν ἔχουσιν Paus.5.12.1.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Al igual que lat. <i>alce</i>, <i>alces</i> es un préstamo del germánico, cf. anord. <i>elgr</i>, aaa. <i>ëlho</i>, ags. <i>eolh</i>, ai. <i>ṛśya-</i>. | |dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br />[[alce]] ἄλκαι ... κέρατα ἐπὶ ταῖς ὄφρυσιν ἔχουσιν Paus.5.12.1.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Al igual que lat. <i>alce</i>, <i>alces</i> es un préstamo del germánico, cf. anord. <i>elgr</i>, aaa. <i>ëlho</i>, ags. <i>eolh</i>, ai. <i>ṛśya-</i>. | ||
}} | |||
{{etym | |||
|etymtx=2.<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[elk]] (Paus. )<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [302] <b class="b2">*h₁el-</b> [[red]], [[brown]]<br />Etymology: Like Lat. [[alcēs]], [[alcē]] (Caesar), a loan from Germanic. Cf. ON [[elgr]] from PGm. <b class="b2">*alʒí-</b>, beside which a form with initial stress, PGm. <b class="b2">*álχ-</b>, is supposed on which [[alcēs]] and <b class="b3">ἄλκη</b> go back. The West-Germanic form has <b class="b2">e-</b>: OHG. [[elahho]] > NHG [[Elch]], OE [[eolh]], and has a different stem, PGm. <b class="b2">*élχa(n</b>)-. Slavic forms like Russ. [[losь]] [[elk]] suppose PIE <b class="b2">*olḱis</b> , which are compared with ON [[elgr]]. - One connects the root with a great number of words for animals , e. g. [[ἔλαφος]] (q. v.), see Pok. 302, and assumes that the root indicated a colour; what Frisk called "sehr hypothetisch und unwahrscheinlich." - I think that an IE word or root must be doubted; it may well be a loan from a non-IE language. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 21:20, 2 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A elk, Paus.5.12.1.
German (Pape)
[Seite 100] ἡ, das Elch, Elenthier, Paus. 5, 12, 1.
Spanish (DGE)
-ης, ἡ
alce ἄλκαι ... κέρατα ἐπὶ ταῖς ὄφρυσιν ἔχουσιν Paus.5.12.1.
• Etimología: Al igual que lat. alce, alces es un préstamo del germánico, cf. anord. elgr, aaa. ëlho, ags. eolh, ai. ṛśya-.
Frisk Etymological English
2.
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: elk (Paus. )
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [302] *h₁el- red, brown
Etymology: Like Lat. alcēs, alcē (Caesar), a loan from Germanic. Cf. ON elgr from PGm. *alʒí-, beside which a form with initial stress, PGm. *álχ-, is supposed on which alcēs and ἄλκη go back. The West-Germanic form has e-: OHG. elahho > NHG Elch, OE eolh, and has a different stem, PGm. *élχa(n)-. Slavic forms like Russ. losь elk suppose PIE *olḱis , which are compared with ON elgr. - One connects the root with a great number of words for animals , e. g. ἔλαφος (q. v.), see Pok. 302, and assumes that the root indicated a colour; what Frisk called "sehr hypothetisch und unwahrscheinlich." - I think that an IE word or root must be doubted; it may well be a loan from a non-IE language.
