λῶ: Difference between revisions
Κύριε, βοήθησον τὸν δοῦλον σου Νῖλον κτλ. → Lord, help your slave Nilos ... (mosaic inscription from 4th-cent. church in the Negev)
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|elrutext='''λῶ:''' (только praes.: [[λῇς]], λῇ, pl. [[λῶμες]], [[λῆτε]], [[λῶντι]]) дор. = [[λάω]] II. | |elrutext='''λῶ:''' (только praes.: [[λῇς]], λῇ, pl. [[λῶμες]], [[λῆτε]], [[λῶντι]]) дор. = [[λάω]] II. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[want]], [[wish]] (Epich., Ar., Theoc., Dor, El. inscr.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">λῃ̃ς</b>, <b class="b3">λῃ̃</b>, <b class="b3">λῶμες</b> etc., El. opt. <b class="b3">λΕοιταν</b>, Cret. opt. <b class="b3">λΕ(ι)οι</b>, <b class="b3">λΕιοιεν</b>, subj. <b class="b3">λΕιωντι</b>, ptc. <b class="b3">λΕιοντος</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> etc., inf. (coni. Ahrens Th. 5, 77) <b class="b3">λῆν</b>; the gloss <b class="b3">λεῳμι</b> seems Ion.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">λῆμα</b> n. [[will]], [[spirit]], [[courage]], [[insolence]] (Hdt.; Aly Glotta 15, 116) with <b class="b3">λημάτια φρονήματα</b>, <b class="b3">βουλεύματα</b> H., <b class="b3">ληματίας</b> m. <b class="b2">high-spirited, dare-devil</b> (Ar. Ra. 494; Chantraine Form. 93; v. l. <b class="b3">ληματιᾳ̃ς</b> as from <b class="b3">*ληματιάω</b>), <b class="b3">ληματόομαι</b> in <b class="b3">λελημάτωμαι λῆμα ἔχω εἰς τὸ ἔργον</b> H.; 2. <b class="b3">λῆσις</b> (also <b class="b3">λῆϊς</b> Dor.) <b class="b3">βούλησις</b>, <b class="b3">αἵρεσις</b> H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Because of forms like <b class="b3">λΕιοι</b>, <b class="b3">λΕιωντι</b> etc. an orig. long diphthong <b class="b2">lēi-</b> was supposed, to which also <b class="b3">λαιδρός</b>, <b class="b3">λιλαίομαι</b> (WP. 2, 393 with Solmsen KZ 44, 171); this however, is impossible. Diff. s. vv.; also <b class="b3">λίαν</b> was wrongly adduced. Against an orig. <b class="b3">Ϝλη-</b> (from <b class="b2">*u̯lēi-</b>?) to Lat. <b class="b2">vel-le</b>, [[wollen]] etc. s. WP. l.c., where also other, decidedly wrong interpretations are rejected (also in Bq). Further lit. in Schwyzer 676 w. n. 2. One might start from *le-i̯o, Bechtel, Gr. Dial. 2, 192. - Cf. <b class="b3">λωΐων</b>. | |||
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Revision as of 03:35, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
Dor. Verb,
A = θέλω: 1sg. indic., λῶ τι μυσίξαι νέον Ar.Lys.981; 2sg., αἰ λῇς, = εἰ θέλεις, Epich.170.7, 172.4, Ar.Ach.766, cf. 776; ὅ τι τὺ λῇς Epich.171.10; ὅ τι λῇς Ar.Lys.95; καἰ τὺ λῇς Crates Com.41 (cj.); ἥντινα λῇς Call.Dian.19; λῇς . . τῆδε καθίξας . . συρίσδεν; Theoc. 1.12; 3sg., λῇ . . λαβεῖν; Epich.170.8: 1pl., ἁμές γε λῶμες αἴ τις . . λῇ τοῦτ' ἀποδόμεν Ar.Lys.1162; 3pl., ἐπιλέγω τοῖς θεοῖς, ὅτι λῶντι Epich. 35.12, cf. Theoc.4.14: subj., καἴ κά τις . . λῇ τήνῳ λέγειν Epich.35.5, cf. GDI4982.2, Leg.Gort.3.18, al.; αἴ κα λῇς Theoc.5.21; κἂν λῆτε Ar. Lys.1105; λείωντι Leg.Gort.2.35, al.; but αἴ κα λῶντι Inscr.Olymp. 22 (Selinus): opt. 1sg. λέῳμι Hsch.; 3sg. λείοι Leg.Gort.8.13, al., GDI5011.6, λέοι ib.5072b6, λῴη Epich.[285]; 3pl. λείοιεν GDI4984.12; Elean 3dual λεοίταν (or ληοίταν) Inscr.Olymp.16.3: inf., αἰ μὲν λῆν Foed.Lacon. ap. Th.5.77 (Ahrens, for ἐμενλῆν etc.): part. λέων Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).21 (Cyrene), λείοντος Leg.Gort.8.22, λείοντα BCH27.221 (Lato), etc.; ἐξέστω καὶ ἄλλῳ τῷ λῶντι IG9(1).694.118 (Corc.); συνδειπνέων τῷ λῶντι... καὶ τῷ γα μηδὲ λῶντι Epich.35.1,2 (Ahrens for γαμηλιῶντι; μὴ λείοντι Brause); λῶσα Hsch.:—Med., 3pl. pres. subj. λῶνται IG12(7).67.11 (Amorgos, Dor. dial.); 3sg. λάηται· βούληται, Hsch.:—wish, desire, ll. cc. (Cf. λῆ-μα, λῆσις (B), perh. also λελίημαι: the dialects seem to point to λείω (fr. λεί-yω) as the original form, but the forms with λω- cannot have resulted from contr. of λειο-: a stem λαο- is doubtful, λάηται (βούληται) Hsch. being perh. corrupt.)
German (Pape)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
λῶ: θέλω ἢ βούλομαι, ἴδε λάω (Β).
French (Bailly abrégé)
λῇς, λῇ, λῶμες, λῆτε, λῶντι;
formes doriennes;
désirer vivement, vouloir.
Étymologie: p. *Fλάω = lat. volo.
Greek Monotonic
Russian (Dvoretsky)
λῶ: (только praes.: λῇς, λῇ, pl. λῶμες, λῆτε, λῶντι) дор. = λάω II.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: want, wish (Epich., Ar., Theoc., Dor, El. inscr.)
Other forms: λῃ̃ς, λῃ̃, λῶμες etc., El. opt. λΕοιταν, Cret. opt. λΕ(ι)οι, λΕιοιεν, subj. λΕιωντι, ptc. λΕιοντος, -α etc., inf. (coni. Ahrens Th. 5, 77) λῆν; the gloss λεῳμι seems Ion.
Derivatives: 1. λῆμα n. will, spirit, courage, insolence (Hdt.; Aly Glotta 15, 116) with λημάτια φρονήματα, βουλεύματα H., ληματίας m. high-spirited, dare-devil (Ar. Ra. 494; Chantraine Form. 93; v. l. ληματιᾳ̃ς as from *ληματιάω), ληματόομαι in λελημάτωμαι λῆμα ἔχω εἰς τὸ ἔργον H.; 2. λῆσις (also λῆϊς Dor.) βούλησις, αἵρεσις H.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Unexplained. Because of forms like λΕιοι, λΕιωντι etc. an orig. long diphthong lēi- was supposed, to which also λαιδρός, λιλαίομαι (WP. 2, 393 with Solmsen KZ 44, 171); this however, is impossible. Diff. s. vv.; also λίαν was wrongly adduced. Against an orig. Ϝλη- (from *u̯lēi-?) to Lat. vel-le, wollen etc. s. WP. l.c., where also other, decidedly wrong interpretations are rejected (also in Bq). Further lit. in Schwyzer 676 w. n. 2. One might start from *le-i̯o, Bechtel, Gr. Dial. 2, 192. - Cf. λωΐων.
