μῆνιγξ: Difference between revisions
Ἡ κοιλία καὶ πολλὰ χωρεῖ κὠλίγα → Ut multa venter accipit, sic paucula → Der Bauch fasst wenig, aber ebenso auch viel
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|elrutext='''μῆνιγξ:''' ιγγος ἡ пленка, перепонка: ἡ μ. δι᾽ ἧς ἀκούει Arst. слуховая, т. е. барабанная перепонка; ἡ περὶ τὸν ἐγκέφαλον μ. Arst., Plut. мозговая оболочка. | |elrutext='''μῆνιγξ:''' ιγγος ἡ пленка, перепонка: ἡ μ. δι᾽ ἧς ἀκούει Arst. слуховая, т. е. барабанная перепонка; ἡ περὶ τὸν ἐγκέφαλον μ. Arst., Plut. мозговая оболочка. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-ιγγος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[skin]], [[cuticle]], esp. <b class="b2">cerebral membrane</b> (Hp., Arist., Gal.), also <b class="b2">cuticle in the eye</b> (Emp., Arist.),'drum of the ear' (Arist.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in <b class="b3">μηνιγγο-φύλαξ</b> m. indication of a chirurgical instrument (medic.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">μηνίγγιον</b> (gloss.); NGr. <b class="b3">μηνιγγῖτις</b> f. <b class="b2">inflammation of the cerebral membrane</b>, Fr. <b class="b2">méningite</b> (Redard 103 f.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: As so many technical and popular formations in -(<b class="b3">ι)γγ-</b> etymolog. unclear. Since Prellwitz <b class="b3">μῆν-ιγγξ</b> is referred to <b class="b2">*mē</b>[[[m]]]<b class="b2">s-n-</b>, beside which <b class="b3">μηρός</b> < <b class="b2">*mē</b>[[[m]]]<b class="b2">s-r-</b>; the basis would be the word for [[flesh]], IE <b class="b2">*mē</b>[[[m]]]<b class="b2">s-</b> in Skt. <b class="b2">māṃsá-</b>, <b class="b2">mā́s-</b> n. etc. (s. <b class="b3">μηρός</b>). On the meaning cf. some Slav. words for <b class="b2">inner part of the skin, inner, soft skin etc.</b>, e.g. SCr. <b class="b2">mézdra</b>, Sloven. <b class="b2">mę́zdra</b>, beside Russ. <b class="b2">myazdrá</b> <b class="b2">flesh on the inner part of the skin</b>, to OCS <b class="b2">męso</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">mjáso</b> [[flesh]] (= Skt. <b class="b2">māṃsá-</b>; s. Vasmer s.v.). Similar Lat. [[membrana]] <b class="b2">thin, soft skin</b> from [[membrum]] <b class="b2">limb of the body</b>. - Evidently a Pre-Greek word in <b class="b3">-ιγξ</b>.<br />See also: Weiteres s. [[μηρός]]. | |||
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Revision as of 04:35, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ιγγος, ἡ,
A membrane, Hp.Carn.3; of the membrane of the eye, Emp.84.7 (pl.), Arist.GA781a20; drum of the ear, Id.Pr.961a38; esp. membrane enclosing the brain, dura mater, Hp.VC1, Arist. HA495a8, 514a17, Gal.2.708, etc.: in pl., ib.716, Q.S.5.327, 12.406. II scum on milk, Hsch.
German (Pape)
[Seite 174] ιγγος, ἡ, die Haut; Emped.- 280 vom Auge, τό τ' ἐν μήνιγξιν ἐεργμένον ὠγύγιον πῦρ; bes. die das Gehirn umgebende Haut, Arist. H. A. 1, 16 u. Sp., wie Plut. plac. phil. 4, 5 Luc. D. D. 8, 1. – Nach Hesych. auch die Haut, welche sich auf dem Weine bildet.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
μῆνιγξ: -ιγγος, ἡ, λεπτὴ μεμβρᾶνα, ὑμήν, Ἱππ. 249. 26 κἑξ., πρβλ. Foës. Oecon.· ἐπὶ τοῦ ὑμένος τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ, Ἐμπεδ. 226, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Γενέσ. 5. 2, 2· τὸ τύμπανον τοῦ ὠτός, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Προβ. 32. 13, 1· ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον, ὁ ὑμὴν ὁ σκέπων τὸν ἐγκέφαλον, Ἱππ. Κεφ. Τρωμ. 896, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 16, 5., 3. 3, 21· ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «μῆνιγξ· ὑμὴν τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου καὶ τὸ ὑφιστάμενον τοῖς οἰνηροῖς πίθοις ἐν τῷ οἴνῳ πρὸ τοῦ ἀνθεῖν· ἐπίπλους, καὶ δημός».
French (Bailly abrégé)
ιγγος (ἡ) :
membrane très fine ; particul. :
1 membrane du cerveau, méninge;
2 tunique de l’œil;
3 cartilage de l’oreille.
Étymologie: DELG terme techn. et expressif, d’origine obscure.
Greek Monolingual
μῆνιγξ, -ιγγος ἡ (Α)
βλ. μήνιγγα.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
μῆνιγξ: ιγγος ἡ пленка, перепонка: ἡ μ. δι᾽ ἧς ἀκούει Arst. слуховая, т. е. барабанная перепонка; ἡ περὶ τὸν ἐγκέφαλον μ. Arst., Plut. мозговая оболочка.
Frisk Etymological English
-ιγγος
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: skin, cuticle, esp. cerebral membrane (Hp., Arist., Gal.), also cuticle in the eye (Emp., Arist.),'drum of the ear' (Arist.).
Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in μηνιγγο-φύλαξ m. indication of a chirurgical instrument (medic.).
Derivatives: Dimin. μηνίγγιον (gloss.); NGr. μηνιγγῖτις f. inflammation of the cerebral membrane, Fr. méningite (Redard 103 f.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: As so many technical and popular formations in -(ι)γγ- etymolog. unclear. Since Prellwitz μῆν-ιγγξ is referred to *mē[[[m]]]s-n-, beside which μηρός < *mē[[[m]]]s-r-; the basis would be the word for flesh, IE *mē[[[m]]]s- in Skt. māṃsá-, mā́s- n. etc. (s. μηρός). On the meaning cf. some Slav. words for inner part of the skin, inner, soft skin etc., e.g. SCr. mézdra, Sloven. mę́zdra, beside Russ. myazdrá flesh on the inner part of the skin, to OCS męso, Russ. mjáso flesh (= Skt. māṃsá-; s. Vasmer s.v.). Similar Lat. membrana thin, soft skin from membrum limb of the body. - Evidently a Pre-Greek word in -ιγξ.
See also: Weiteres s. μηρός.
