συναίρεσις: Difference between revisions
Ψεῦδος δὲ μισεῖ πᾶς σοφὸς καὶ χρήσιμος → Mendacium odit, qui vir est frugi et sapit → Die Lüge hasst der Weise und der Ehrenmann
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|Transliteration C=synairesis | |Transliteration C=synairesis | ||
|Beta Code=sunai/resis | |Beta Code=sunai/resis | ||
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[taking]] or | |Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[taking]] or [[drawing together]], <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν ἄκρων εἰς ταὐτὸ σ</b>. Longin.10.3; ς. (sc. <b class="b3">καρπῶν</b>) <span class="bibl">Ath.11.489f</span>; [[contraction]], [[closing]], τῶν διοδευθησομένων Χωρίων <span class="bibl">Sor.2.59</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[contraction]] of front, opp. <b class="b3">αὔξησις</b>, Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span> 11.7; [[shortening]], [[reduction]] of an estimated distance, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Geog.</span>1.8.3</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ μήκους</b> (of a fractured limb) <span class="bibl">Sor.<span class="title">Fract.</span>19</span> (συνερεισις cod.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[aggregation]], <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>96</span>; [[synthesis]], ib.<span class="bibl">277</span>,<span class="bibl">280</span>; [[concentration]], τῆς νοερᾶς οὐσίας <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>635.32</span>; [[generalization]], opp. <b class="b3">διαίρεσις</b>, <span class="bibl">Elias <span class="title">in Porph.</span>76.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in Gramm., [[synaeresis]], whereby two vowels are not changed, but coalesce into a diphthong, as <b class="b3">ὀϊστός, οἰστός</b>, opp. <b class="b3">διαίρεσις</b>, Quint.<span class="title">Inst.</span>1.5.17, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>132.25</span>; but also [[contraction]], as of <b class="b3">κύημα</b> to <b class="b3">κῦμα</b>, Gal.6.642.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:15, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ,
A taking or drawing together, ἡ τῶν ἄκρων εἰς ταὐτὸ σ. Longin.10.3; ς. (sc. καρπῶν) Ath.11.489f; contraction, closing, τῶν διοδευθησομένων Χωρίων Sor.2.59. 2 contraction of front, opp. αὔξησις, Ascl.Tact. 11.7; shortening, reduction of an estimated distance, Ptol.Geog.1.8.3; τοῦ μήκους (of a fractured limb) Sor.Fract.19 (συνερεισις cod.). 3 aggregation, Dam.Pr.96; synthesis, ib.277,280; concentration, τῆς νοερᾶς οὐσίας Simp. in Ph.635.32; generalization, opp. διαίρεσις, Elias in Porph.76.19. 4 in Gramm., synaeresis, whereby two vowels are not changed, but coalesce into a diphthong, as ὀϊστός, οἰστός, opp. διαίρεσις, Quint.Inst.1.5.17, A.D.Adv.132.25; but also contraction, as of κύημα to κῦμα, Gal.6.642.
German (Pape)
[Seite 997] ἡ, das Zusammennehmen. Bei Gramm. die Zusammenziehung zweier Vokale in einen Diphthong, eigtl. dann, wenn sie keine Veränderung erleiden; aber auch allgemein z.B. εα in η, Schol. Ar. Ach. 10.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
συναίρεσις: -εως, ἡ, τὸ λαμβάνειν ἢ ἑλκύειν πρὸς τὸ αὐτό, ἡ τῶν ἄκρων εἰς ταὐτὸ σ. Λογγῖν. 10. 3· σ. καρπῶν Ἀθήν. 489F, Πλούτ. 2. 924F. ΙΙ. συστολή, Πτολ. 1. 8, 4, Εὐστ. Πονημάτ. 143. 43. 2) παρὰ γραμμ., ἡ συγχώνευσις δύο φωνηέντων ἢ φωνήεντος καὶ διφθόγγου ἐν μιᾷ λέξει εἰς μακρὸν φωνῆεν ἢ δίφθογγον, οἷον, γέα, γῆ, ἀληθέϊ, ἀληθεῖ, τιμάεις, -ᾶς, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ διαίρεσις, Κυντιλ. 1. 5, 17.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
1 action d’assembler;
2 récolte;
3 resserrement, contration ; t. de gramm., par opp. à διαίρεσις : synérèse, ou diphtongaison, prononciation de deux voyelles en une seule émission de voix (= synizèse).
Étymologie: συναιρέω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
συναίρεσις: εως ἡ
1) собирание, соединение, сопоставление (τινος πρός τι Plut.);
2) грам. синэресис (слитное произношение смежных гласных, дифтонгизация, напр., ει из εϊ, οι из οϊ).
