ἀφία: Difference between revisions
λύπης ἰατρός ἐστιν ὁ χρηστὸς φίλος → a true friend is grief's physician, a worthy friend is a physician to your pain
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|Transliteration C=afia | |Transliteration C=afia | ||
|Beta Code=a)fi/a | |Beta Code=a)fi/a | ||
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[lesser celandine]], [[Ranunculus Ficaria]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.7.3</span>.</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[lesser celandine]], [[Ranunculus ficaria]] (Thphr. HP 7, 7, 3).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The connection with <b class="b3">ἀφιέναι</b> (<b class="b3">τὸ ἄνθος</b>) in Thphr. is defended by Thiselton-Dyer, Journ. of Phil. 33, 206f.; doubtdul. Rather a loan. Krahe, Spr. Illyrier 44, connects Lat. [[apium]] [[parsley]] (further to <b class="b2">*ap-</b> [[water]]). Fur. 167 objects that these are quite different plants. He himself (330, with parallels for the <b class="b3">-ρ-</b>) proposes to compare <b class="b3">ἄφρισσα</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Apul. Herb. 15). Improbable vW. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ἀφία''': {aphía}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Feigwurz]], [[Ranunculus ficaria]] (Thphr. ''HP'' 7, 7, 3).<br />'''Etymology''' : Unerklärt. Die volksetymokogische Anknüpfung an ἀφιέναι (τὸ [[ἄνθος]]) bei Thphr. sucht Thiselton-Dyer JournofPhil. 33, 206f. mit zweifelhaftem Erfolg semantisch zu begründen. Eher LW.<br />'''Page''' 1,195 | |ftr='''ἀφία''': {aphía}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Feigwurz]], [[Ranunculus ficaria]] (Thphr. ''HP'' 7, 7, 3).<br />'''Etymology''' : Unerklärt. Die volksetymokogische Anknüpfung an ἀφιέναι (τὸ [[ἄνθος]]) bei Thphr. sucht Thiselton-Dyer JournofPhil. 33, 206f. mit zweifelhaftem Erfolg semantisch zu begründen. Eher LW.<br />'''Page''' 1,195 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 16:20, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A lesser celandine, Ranunculus Ficaria, Thphr.HP7.7.3.
German (Pape)
[Seite 410] ἡ, eine wilde, eßbare Pflanze, Theophr.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀφία: (;) ἡ, εἶδος ἐδωδίμου φυτοῦ ἀγρίου, Θεοφρ. Ἱστ. Φ. 7. 7, 3.
Spanish (DGE)
-ας, ἡ
bot. celidonia menor, ficaria, Ranunculus ficaria L., Thphr.HP 7.7.3.
Greek Monolingual
ἀφία, η (Α)
το φυτό αφία η μεγανθής, ζοχαδόχορτο.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Η σύνδεση του Θεοφράστου με το αφιέναι (το άνθος) του αφίημι «εκφύω, παράγω, βγάζω (για φυτά)» οφείλεται μάλλον σε παρετυμολογία παρά την προσπάθεια να δικαιολογηθεί σημασιολογικά. Πρόκειται μάλλον για δάνεια λ. που υποστηρίχθηκε ότι συνδέεται με λατ. apium «σέλινο» και με ιλλυρ. ap- «νερό»].
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: lesser celandine, Ranunculus ficaria (Thphr. HP 7, 7, 3).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: The connection with ἀφιέναι (τὸ ἄνθος) in Thphr. is defended by Thiselton-Dyer, Journ. of Phil. 33, 206f.; doubtdul. Rather a loan. Krahe, Spr. Illyrier 44, connects Lat. apium parsley (further to *ap- water). Fur. 167 objects that these are quite different plants. He himself (330, with parallels for the -ρ-) proposes to compare ἄφρισσα id. (Apul. Herb. 15). Improbable vW.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀφία: {aphía}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Feigwurz, Ranunculus ficaria (Thphr. HP 7, 7, 3).
Etymology : Unerklärt. Die volksetymokogische Anknüpfung an ἀφιέναι (τὸ ἄνθος) bei Thphr. sucht Thiselton-Dyer JournofPhil. 33, 206f. mit zweifelhaftem Erfolg semantisch zu begründen. Eher LW.
Page 1,195
