κάστανα: Difference between revisions

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οἴκοι μένειν δεῖ τὸν καλῶς εὐδαίμονα → the person who is well satisfied should stay at home

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|Transliteration C=kastana
|Transliteration C=kastana
|Beta Code=ka/stana
|Beta Code=ka/stana
|Definition=ων, τά, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[sweet chestnuts]], Mnesith. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.2.54b</span>, v.l. in Gal.6.621, v.l. in Dsc.1.106:—also κάστανοι, αἱ, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Vict.Att.</span>10</span>; καστανίαι (οἱ or αἱ?) Dsc. l.c.; καστάναια, τά, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1013.19; καστάνεια, τά, Heracleon ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.2.52b</span> (<b class="b3">καστάν&lt;ε&gt;ιος</b> as Adj., [[φλοιός]] v.l. in Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>2.49); <span class=foreign>βάλανοι καστανικαί Gal.6.777,791; καστηνοῦ (gen. sg.) <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>269</span>. καστανέα, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[chestnut-tree]], <span class="bibl">Gp.2.8.4</span>:—also κάστανος, ἡ, Hsch. s.v. [[καρύαι]]; κάστανον, τό, <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.63.1; derived by the ancients from Καστανέα, a place in Asia Minor (πόλις Μαγνησίας), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>493.26</span> (cf. Καστανὶς αἶα <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>271</span>); but cf. Armen. [[kask]]: for <span class=foreign>κάρυον κασταναϊκόν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> v. [[κάρυον]]. καστᾰνεών, ῶνος, ὁ, [[chestnut-grove]], <span class="bibl">Gp.3.15.7</span>.</span>
|Definition=ων, τά, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[sweet chestnuts]], Mnesith. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.2.54b</span>, v.l. in Gal.6.621, v.l. in Dsc.1.106:—also κάστανοι, αἱ, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Vict.Att.</span>10</span>; καστανίαι (οἱ or αἱ?) Dsc. l.c.; καστάναια, τά, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1013.19; καστάνεια, τά, Heracleon ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.2.52b</span> (<b class="b3">καστάν&lt;ε&gt;ιος</b> as Adj., [[φλοιός]] v.l. in Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>2.49); <span class=foreign>βάλανοι καστανικαί Gal.6.777,791; καστηνοῦ (gen. sg.) <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>269</span>. καστανέα, ἡ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[chestnut-tree]], <span class="bibl">Gp.2.8.4</span>:—also κάστανος, ἡ, Hsch. s.v. [[καρύαι]]; κάστανον, τό, <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.63.1; derived by the ancients from Καστανέα, a place in Asia Minor (πόλις Μαγνησίας), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>493.26</span> (cf. Καστανὶς αἶα <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>271</span>); but cf. Armen. [[kask]]: for <span class=foreign>κάρυον κασταναϊκόν, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> v. [[κάρυον]]. καστᾰνεών, ῶνος, ὁ, [[chestnut-grove]], <span class="bibl">Gp.3.15.7</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 22:00, 10 December 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: κάστᾰνα Medium diacritics: κάστανα Low diacritics: κάστανα Capitals: ΚΑΣΤΑΝΑ
Transliteration A: kástana Transliteration B: kastana Transliteration C: kastana Beta Code: ka/stana

English (LSJ)

ων, τά,    A sweet chestnuts, Mnesith. ap. Ath.2.54b, v.l. in Gal.6.621, v.l. in Dsc.1.106:—also κάστανοι, αἱ, Gal.Vict.Att.10; καστανίαι (οἱ or αἱ?) Dsc. l.c.; καστάναια, τά, IG22.1013.19; καστάνεια, τά, Heracleon ap.Ath.2.52b (καστάν<ε>ιος as Adj., φλοιός v.l. in Dsc.Eup.2.49); βάλανοι καστανικαί Gal.6.777,791; καστηνοῦ (gen. sg.) Nic.Al.269. καστανέα, ἡ,    A chestnut-tree, Gp.2.8.4:—also κάστανος, ἡ, Hsch. s.v. καρύαι; κάστανον, τό, Gp.10.63.1; derived by the ancients from Καστανέα, a place in Asia Minor (πόλις Μαγνησίας), EM493.26 (cf. Καστανὶς αἶα Nic.Al.271); but cf. Armen. kask: for κάρυον κασταναϊκόν,    A v. κάρυον. καστᾰνεών, ῶνος, ὁ, chestnut-grove, Gp.3.15.7.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κάστᾰνα: -ων, τά, Λατ. castᾰneae, Μνησίθ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 54Β· καλούμενα ὡσαύτως κάρυα Κασταναῖα, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 123. 19 (καὶ πιθ. Διόδ. 3. 19), Κασταναϊκὰ Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 4. 8, 11, Διόδ. 2. 50· καστάνια, τά, ἔνιοι δὲ καστάνια κατὰ τὸ καλούμενον οὐδέτερον γένος Γαλην. 6. 426, κτλ.· ἐν τῷ ἑνικῷ καστανέα, ἡ, ἡδέως ἐσθιομένας καστανέας ὁ αὐτ. 6. 426F, 11. 648, Γεωπ.· καστάνεια, τά, «Ἀμφίλοχος (κοιν. Ἀγέλοχος) δὲ ἄμωτα καλεῖ τὰ καστάνεια» Ἀθήν. 54D (καστάνεια κάρυα Ἐτυμ. Μ. 493. 26)· καὶ παρὰ τῷ Νικ. ἐν Ἀλεξιφ. 269, κάστηνα· (λέγεται ὅτι παρήχθη τὸ ὄνομα ἐκ τῆς Κασταναίας, πόλεως τοῦ Πόντου, Ἐτυμ. Μ., ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· Καστᾰνὶς αἶα Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 271).- Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «κάστανα· Διὸς βάλανοι, Εὐβοϊκὰ κάρυα».

French (Bailly abrégé)

ων (τά) :
châtaignes, fruit.
Étymologie: DELG pê emprunté à une langue de l’Asie Mineure.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: n. pl.,
Meaning: sweet chestnuts (Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2, 54b, Gal. Dsc. as v. l.)
Other forms: also κάστανοι (Gal.), ; sg. κάστανον (Gp.), -ος (H. s. καρύαι), καστανίαι (Dsc.)
Compounds: As 2. member in βαλανο-κάστανον = βάλανος καστανικός (thus Gal.) and βολβο-κάστανον earth-nut (Alex. Trall.).
Derivatives: καστάναια, -εια pl. = κάστανα (Att. inscr.), καστανέη chestnut-tree, καστανεών chestnut-forest (Gp.), καστανικός (Gal.; s. above), κασταναϊκὸν κάρυον (Thphr.); Καστανὶς αἶα land in Anatolia (Nic. Al. 271; cf. Καστανέα = πόλις Μαγνησίας EM).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unclear is the η in καστηνοῦ (gen.) chestnut-tree (Nic. Al. 269). Anatolian?; cf. except the GN mentioned Arm. kask chestnut, kaskeni chestnut-tree. - From κάστανον, -άνεια Lat. castanea (cf. e. g. picea), from where a. o. OHG chestinna, through new borrowing NHG Kastan(i)e. Further s. W.-Hofmann s. castanea. Fur. 389 has a variation κ \/ τ, but there is no Pre-Greek material for this (the k in Armenian may be due to assimilation). The variation -αια \/ -εια may be a Pre-Greek feature (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes sub 6. -αι-\/-ε(ι)-.

Frisk Etymology German

κάστανα: {kástana}
Forms: auch κάστανοι (Gal.), καστανίαι (Dsk.); sg. κάστανον (Gp.), -ος (H. s. καρύαι)
Grammar: n. pl. (Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2, 54b, Gal. u. Dsk. als v. l.),
Meaning: Kastanien.
Composita : Als Hinterglied in βαλανοκάστανον = βάλανος καστανικός (so Gal.) und βολβοκάστανον Erdnuß (Alex. Trall.).
Derivative: Ableitungen: καστάναια, -εια pl. = κάστανα (att. Inschr. u. a.), καστανέη Kastanienbaum, καστανεών Kastanienhain (Gp.), καστανικός (Gal.; vgl. oben), κασταναϊκὸν κάρυον (Thphr. u. a.); Καστανὶς αἶα Land in Kleinasien (Nik. Al. 271; vgl. Καστανέα = πόλις Μαγνησίας EM).
Etymology : Unklar ist das η in καστηνοῦ (Gen.) Kastanienbaum (Nik. Al. 269). Wohl kleinasiatisch; vgl. außer den genannten ON arm. kask Kastanie, kaskeni Kastanienbaum. — Aus κάστανον, -άνεια lat. castanea (vgl. z. B. picea), woraus u. a. ahd. chestinna, durch neue Entlehnung nhd. Kastan(i)e. Weiteres s. W.-Hofmann s. castanea.
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