κρέμβαλα: Difference between revisions
Δύο γὰρ, ἐπιστήμη τε καὶ δόξα, ὧν τὸ μὲν ἐπίστασθαι ποιέει, τὸ δὲ ἀγνοεῖν → Two different things are science and belief: the one brings knowledge, the other ignorance
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[clapper]], [[castanets]] (Ath. 14, 636c, Carm. Pop. 3; on the facts Weber RhM 82, 194f.).<br />Derivatives: [[κρεμβαλιάζω]] <b class="b2">play with c., clapper</b> (Hermipp. 31; Schwyzer 735) with [[κρεμβαλιαστύς]] (h. Ap. 162; Zumbach Neuerungen 8, Porzig Satzinhalte 181; cf. on [[βαμβαίνω]]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Technical word in <b class="b3">-αλο-</b> ([[κρόταλα]], [[ῥόπαλον]] u. a. ; Chantraine Formation 245 f.). Belongs to a group of sound-words, with anlaut (<b class="b2">s)kr-</b> and varying ending, a. o. a labial. Closest are Lat. [[crepō]] [[creak]], Lith. <b class="b2">skrebù</b>, <b class="b2">-ė́ti</b> [[rustle]] Russ. <b class="b2">kropotátь</b> [[growl]]. [Gr. [[β]] cannot be due to the preceding nasal, as per Schwyzer 333]. - Pok. 569f. - The IE etym. does no explain the nasal; it rather points to a non-IE word, so poss. Pre-Greek; a word of this meaning can easily be a loan word. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[clapper]], [[castanets]] (Ath. 14, 636c, Carm. Pop. 3; on the facts Weber RhM 82, 194f.).<br />Derivatives: [[κρεμβαλιάζω]] <b class="b2">play with c., clapper</b> (Hermipp. 31; Schwyzer 735) with [[κρεμβαλιαστύς]] (h. Ap. 162; Zumbach Neuerungen 8, Porzig Satzinhalte 181; cf. on [[βαμβαίνω]]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Technical word in <b class="b3">-αλο-</b> ([[κρόταλα]], [[ῥόπαλον]] u. a.; Chantraine Formation 245 f.). Belongs to a group of sound-words, with anlaut (<b class="b2">s)kr-</b> and varying ending, a. o. a labial. Closest are Lat. [[crepō]] [[creak]], Lith. <b class="b2">skrebù</b>, <b class="b2">-ė́ti</b> [[rustle]] Russ. <b class="b2">kropotátь</b> [[growl]]. [Gr. [[β]] cannot be due to the preceding nasal, as per Schwyzer 333]. - Pok. 569f. - The IE etym. does no explain the nasal; it rather points to a non-IE word, so poss. Pre-Greek; a word of this meaning can easily be a loan word. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
Revision as of 08:50, 23 May 2021
English (LSJ)
τά, A castanets, Carm.Pop.3.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κρέμβᾰλα: τά, κρόταλα, ἅπερ εἶχον εἰς τοὺς δακτύλους αὑτῶν οἱ ὀρχούμενοι καὶ συνέκρουον αὐτὰ μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ πρὸς ὃν ἐγίνετο ἡ ὄρχησις, νῦν ὀνομάζονται Τουρκιστὶ «ζίλια», Ἀθήν. 636C· πρβλ. κρόταλον. (Πρβλ. Λατ. crepare, crepundiae).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ων (τά) :
castagnettes.
Étymologie: DELG rac. expressive, cf. κρόταλον.
Greek Monotonic
κρέμβᾰλα: τά, κρόταλα, θορυβώδη όργανα όπως οι καστανιέτες.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n. pl.
Meaning: clapper, castanets (Ath. 14, 636c, Carm. Pop. 3; on the facts Weber RhM 82, 194f.).
Derivatives: κρεμβαλιάζω play with c., clapper (Hermipp. 31; Schwyzer 735) with κρεμβαλιαστύς (h. Ap. 162; Zumbach Neuerungen 8, Porzig Satzinhalte 181; cf. on βαμβαίνω).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Technical word in -αλο- (κρόταλα, ῥόπαλον u. a.; Chantraine Formation 245 f.). Belongs to a group of sound-words, with anlaut (s)kr- and varying ending, a. o. a labial. Closest are Lat. crepō creak, Lith. skrebù, -ė́ti rustle Russ. kropotátь growl. [Gr. β cannot be due to the preceding nasal, as per Schwyzer 333]. - Pok. 569f. - The IE etym. does no explain the nasal; it rather points to a non-IE word, so poss. Pre-Greek; a word of this meaning can easily be a loan word.
Middle Liddell
κρέμβᾰλα, τά,
rattling instruments, like our castanets.
Frisk Etymology German
κρέμβαλα: {krémbala}
Grammar: n. pl.
Meaning: Klapper, Kastagnetten (Ath. 14, 636c, Carm. Pop. 3; zur Sache Weber RhM 82, 194f.).
Derivative: Davon κρεμβαλιάζω ‘mit K. spielen, klappern’ (Hermipp. 31; Schwyzer 735) mit κρεμβαλιαστύς (h. Ap. 162; Zumbach Neuerungen 8, Porzig Satzinhalte 181; vgl. auch zu βαμβαίνω).
Etymology : Technisches Wort auf -αλο- (κρόταλα, ῥόπαλον u. a.; Chantraine Formation 245 f.). Gehört zu einer großen Gruppe Schallwörtern, die einen Anlaut (s)qr- und einen wechselnden Auslaut, u. a. einen Labial, enthalten. Am nächsten kommen lat. crepō knarren, krachen, lit. skrebù, -ė́ti rascheln russ. kropotátь brummen; gr. β kann von der vorangehenden Nasalinfigierung bedingt sein (vgl. Schwyzer 333). — WP. 1, 415f., Pok. 569f.
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