καταβάλλω: Difference between revisions

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ὥστεβίος, ὢν καὶ νῦν χαλεπός, εἰς τὸν χρόνον ἐκεῖνον ἀβίωτος γίγνοιτ' ἂν τὸ παράπαν → and so life, which is hard enough now, would then become absolutely unendurable

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m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1")
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|Transliteration C=katavallo
|Transliteration C=katavallo
|Beta Code=kataba/llw
|Beta Code=kataba/llw
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-βᾰλῶ</b>: aor. <b class="b3">κατέβᾰλον</b>; Ep. 3sg. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κάββαλε <span class="bibl">Od. 6.172</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>189</span>, etc.; imper. καββαλόντων <span class="title">Foed.Delph.Pell.</span>1<span class="title">B</span> 14:—<b class="b2">throw down, overthrow</b>, κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν Πριάμοιο μέλαθρον <span class="bibl">Il.2.414</span>; ἐς μέσσον κ. τι <span class="bibl">15.357</span>; ἐνὶ πόντῳ <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>189</span>; ἐπ' ἀκτῆς <span class="bibl">Il.23.125</span>(tm.); ἐπὶ Χθονί <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>462</span>, etc.; κ. [<b class="b3">τινὰ</b>] ἐνθάδε <span class="bibl">Od.6.172</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὰ οἰκήματα, τὰ ἀγάλματα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.17</span>, <span class="bibl">8.109</span>; τεῖχος <span class="bibl">Th.7.24</span>; κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.41</span>; ἀπ' ἐλπίδος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>15e</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐς τὸ μηδέν</b> <b class="b2">to bring down</b> to nothing, opp. <b class="b3">ἐξᾶραι ὑψοῦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.79</span>; <b class="b3">κάββαλλε τὸν Χείμωνα</b> <b class="b2">confound, defy</b> the storm, <span class="bibl">Alc.34.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">κ. ἑαυτόν</b> <b class="b2">throw</b> oneself <b class="b2">down</b> to sleep, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>38</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">strike down</b> with a weapon, <b class="b2">slay</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.692</span>(tm.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.64</span>, etc.; by a blow, κ. πατάξας <span class="bibl">Lys.13.71</span>; esp. of slaying victims, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1603</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.20</span>; κ. θῦμα δαίμοσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1246</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be stricken</b>, νόσῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1121.9</span>(iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">throw</b> into prison, κ. τινὰ ἐς ἐρκτήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.146</span>: generally, <b class="b2">throw, bring</b> into a certain state, κ. [<b class="b3">τινὰ</b>] ἐς ξυμφοράς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>606</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.58</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἀπορίαν, εἰς ἀπιστίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>15e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>88c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">overthrow, refute</b>, <b class="b3">οἱ -βάλλοντες</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λόγοι</b>), title of work by Protagoras: κ. τινά <span class="bibl">Democr.125</span>; δόξαν <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>6.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">abuse, bully</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.164S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">cast down</b> or <b class="b2">away, cast off, reject</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.24</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">forget</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>111</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἴς τι</b> <b class="b2">throw away</b> upon a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>960e</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">οἱ καταβεβλημένοι</b> <b class="b2">despicable fellows</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.8</span>; cf. <b class="b3">καταβεβλημένως</b>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">let fall, drop</b>, ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν <span class="bibl">Il.5.343</span>; <b class="b3">κάββαλε νεβρόν</b>, of an eagle, <span class="bibl">8.249</span>; of a fawning dog, οὔατα κάββαλεν ἄμφω <span class="bibl">Od.17.302</span>; <b class="b3">ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.85</span>; of sails, καθ' ἱστία λευκὰ βαλόντες <span class="bibl">Thgn.671</span>; τἀκάτια <span class="bibl">Epicr.10</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς</b> βαλεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>574</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ὀφρῦς κ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>167</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὰ κέρατα</b> <b class="b2">droop</b> their feelers, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>590b26</span>: in Politics, <b class="b2">abandon</b> a measure, καταβάλλοντ' ἐᾶν ἐν ὑπωμοσίᾳ <span class="bibl">D.18.103</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lay down, set down</b>, κρεῖον μέγα κάββαλεν ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ <span class="bibl">Il.9.206</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>165</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>727</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">lay down, lay in</b> stores, κ. σιτία <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.25</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">κὰτ ἄσπιδες βεβλήμεναι</b> <b class="b2">stored up</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.15.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">pay down, yield, bring in</b>, ἡ λίμνη καταβάλλει ἐπ' ἡμέρην ἑκάστην τάλαντον ἐκ τῶν ἰχθύων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.149</span>; τὰς ἐπικαρπίας τῇ πόλει <span class="bibl">And.1.92</span>, cf. Lexib.<span class="bibl">93</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">pay</b>, τἀργύριον <span class="bibl">Th. 1.27</span>; τριώβολον <span class="bibl">Amips.13</span>; ἀρραβῶνα <span class="bibl">Men.743</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span>48.10</span>(iii B.C.), etc.; τιμήν τινι ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>932d</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span> 25</span>; τέλη <span class="title">GDI</span>5018a17 (Gortyn), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>29.6</span> (iii B.C.); λύτρα <span class="title">GDI</span> 5151.8 (Cret., found at Delphi); <b class="b3">καταβαλών σοι δραχμὴν τῶν βοτρύων</b> for them, Philostr.<span class="title">Her.Praef.</span>1; <b class="b3">κ. ζημίαν</b> <b class="b2">pay up, discharge</b> a fine, <span class="bibl">D. 24.83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">59.27</span>:—later in Med., μισθὸν καταβαλέσθαι <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">put in, deposit</b>, in Pass., εἰ ἡ μαρτυρία κατεβάλλετο ἐνταῦθα <span class="bibl">D.34.46</span>:—but usu. in Med., <b class="b2">deposit</b>, γράμματα εἰς κιβωτόν <span class="title">BCH</span>25.100 (Tlos), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(1).3.15 (Rhodes); <b class="b3">ψευδεῖς γραφὰς εἰς τὰ δημόσια γράμματα</b> Docum. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.55</span>; λόγους <span class="title">IG</span>7.2850 (Haliartus); δόγμα <span class="title">GDI</span>5182.10 (Cret., found at Teos). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">throw down</b> seed, <b class="b2">sow</b>, <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Georg.</span>37</span>, cf. <b class="b3">καταβλητέον; κ. τὸ σπέρμα</b>, of the male, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>908.1</span>:—Pass., <span class="title">Placit.</span>5.7.4, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.33</span>, <span class="bibl">Ocell.4.14</span>: metaph., σπέρμα κ. τοιούτων πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">D.24.154</span>; <b class="b3">κ. φάτιν ὡς .</b>. <b class="b2">spread abroad</b> a rumour, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.122</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>758</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">lay down as a foundation</b>, mostly in Med., τὴν τῆς ναυπηγίας ἀρχὴν καταβαλλόμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>803a</span>: esp. metaph., <b class="b3">-βαλλομένα μέγαν οἶκτον</b> <b class="b2">beginning</b> a lament (cf. infr. <span class="bibl">8</span>), <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hel.</span>164</span>(lyr.); Ἀρίστιππος τὴν Κυρηναϊκὴν φιλοσοφίαν κατεβάλετο <span class="bibl">Str. 17.3.22</span>; καταβαλέσθαι τοὐπτάνιον <span class="bibl">Sosip.1.39</span>; ἐξ ἀρχῆς καινὴν νομοθεσίαν <span class="bibl">D.S.12.20</span>; τὴν Στωϊκῶν αἵρεσιν Plu.2.329a: hence generally, <b class="b2">to be the author of, commit to writing</b>, ἱστορικὰς καταβαλόμενοι πραγματείας <span class="bibl">D.H.1.1</span>; <b class="b3">λόγον</b> Darius ap.<span class="bibl">D.L.9.13</span>; φλυαρίας Gal.7.476:— Pass., ὅταν δὲ κρηπὶς μὴ καταβληθῇ . . ὀρθῶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1261</span>: freq. metaph., δεδημοσιωμένα που καταβέβληται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>232d</span>; πολλοὶ λόγοι πρὸς αὐτὰ -βέβληνται <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1096a10</span>; <b class="b3">καταβεβλημέναι μαθήσεις</b> <b class="b2">fundamental, established</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1337b21</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κ. παιδεύματα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1338a36</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.27S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">γάμον καταβάλλομ' ἀείδειν</b> I <b class="b2">begin</b> my song of, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>196</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Pass., <b class="b2">lie down</b>, εἰς εὐνάν <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> like [[καταβαίνω]] <span class="bibl">11.1</span>, <b class="b2">arrive</b> at in a course of lectures, εἰς Γοργίαν <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Isid.</span>54</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> intr., <b class="b2">fall</b>, εἰς φθόνον καὶ ἀπορίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>344c</span>.</span>
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-βᾰλῶ</b>: aor. <b class="b3">κατέβᾰλον</b>; Ep. 3sg. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κάββαλε <span class="bibl">Od. 6.172</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>189</span>, etc.; imper. καββαλόντων <span class="title">Foed.Delph.Pell.</span>1<span class="title">B</span> 14:—<b class="b2">throw down, overthrow</b>, κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν Πριάμοιο μέλαθρον <span class="bibl">Il.2.414</span>; ἐς μέσσον κ. τι <span class="bibl">15.357</span>; ἐνὶ πόντῳ <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>189</span>; ἐπ' ἀκτῆς <span class="bibl">Il.23.125</span>(tm.); ἐπὶ Χθονί <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>462</span>, etc.; κ. [<b class="b3">τινὰ</b>] ἐνθάδε <span class="bibl">Od.6.172</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὰ οἰκήματα, τὰ ἀγάλματα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.17</span>, <span class="bibl">8.109</span>; τεῖχος <span class="bibl">Th.7.24</span>; κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.41</span>; ἀπ' ἐλπίδος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>15e</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐς τὸ μηδέν</b> <b class="b2">to bring down</b> to nothing, opp. <b class="b3">ἐξᾶραι ὑψοῦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.79</span>; <b class="b3">κάββαλλε τὸν Χείμωνα</b> <b class="b2">confound, defy</b> the storm, <span class="bibl">Alc.34.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">κ. ἑαυτόν</b> <b class="b2">throw</b> oneself <b class="b2">down</b> to sleep, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>38</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">strike down</b> with a weapon, <b class="b2">slay</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.692</span>(tm.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.64</span>, etc.; by a blow, κ. πατάξας <span class="bibl">Lys.13.71</span>; esp. of slaying victims, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1603</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.20</span>; κ. θῦμα δαίμοσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1246</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be stricken</b>, νόσῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1121.9</span>(iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">throw</b> into prison, κ. τινὰ ἐς ἐρκτήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.146</span>: generally, <b class="b2">throw, bring</b> into a certain state, κ. [<b class="b3">τινὰ</b>] ἐς ξυμφοράς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>606</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.58</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ἀπορίαν, εἰς ἀπιστίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>15e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>88c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">overthrow, refute</b>, <b class="b3">οἱ -βάλλοντες</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λόγοι</b>), title of work by Protagoras: κ. τινά <span class="bibl">Democr.125</span>; δόξαν <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>6.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">abuse, bully</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.164S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">cast down</b> or <b class="b2">away, cast off, reject</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.24</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">forget</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>111</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἴς τι</b> <b class="b2">throw away</b> upon a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>960e</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">οἱ καταβεβλημένοι</b> <b class="b2">despicable fellows</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.8</span>; cf. [[καταβεβλημένως]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">let fall, drop</b>, ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν <span class="bibl">Il.5.343</span>; <b class="b3">κάββαλε νεβρόν</b>, of an eagle, <span class="bibl">8.249</span>; of a fawning dog, οὔατα κάββαλεν ἄμφω <span class="bibl">Od.17.302</span>; <b class="b3">ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.85</span>; of sails, καθ' ἱστία λευκὰ βαλόντες <span class="bibl">Thgn.671</span>; τἀκάτια <span class="bibl">Epicr.10</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς</b> βαλεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>574</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ὀφρῦς κ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>167</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὰ κέρατα</b> <b class="b2">droop</b> their feelers, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>590b26</span>: in Politics, <b class="b2">abandon</b> a measure, καταβάλλοντ' ἐᾶν ἐν ὑπωμοσίᾳ <span class="bibl">D.18.103</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">lay down, set down</b>, κρεῖον μέγα κάββαλεν ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ <span class="bibl">Il.9.206</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>165</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>727</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">lay down, lay in</b> stores, κ. σιτία <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.25</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">κὰτ ἄσπιδες βεβλήμεναι</b> <b class="b2">stored up</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.15.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">pay down, yield, bring in</b>, ἡ λίμνη καταβάλλει ἐπ' ἡμέρην ἑκάστην τάλαντον ἐκ τῶν ἰχθύων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.149</span>; τὰς ἐπικαρπίας τῇ πόλει <span class="bibl">And.1.92</span>, cf. Lexib.<span class="bibl">93</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">pay</b>, τἀργύριον <span class="bibl">Th. 1.27</span>; τριώβολον <span class="bibl">Amips.13</span>; ἀρραβῶνα <span class="bibl">Men.743</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span>48.10</span>(iii B.C.), etc.; τιμήν τινι ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>932d</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Vit.Auct.</span> 25</span>; τέλη <span class="title">GDI</span>5018a17 (Gortyn), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>29.6</span> (iii B.C.); λύτρα <span class="title">GDI</span> 5151.8 (Cret., found at Delphi); <b class="b3">καταβαλών σοι δραχμὴν τῶν βοτρύων</b> for them, Philostr.<span class="title">Her.Praef.</span>1; <b class="b3">κ. ζημίαν</b> <b class="b2">pay up, discharge</b> a fine, <span class="bibl">D. 24.83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">59.27</span>:—later in Med., μισθὸν καταβαλέσθαι <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">put in, deposit</b>, in Pass., εἰ ἡ μαρτυρία κατεβάλλετο ἐνταῦθα <span class="bibl">D.34.46</span>:—but usu. in Med., <b class="b2">deposit</b>, γράμματα εἰς κιβωτόν <span class="title">BCH</span>25.100 (Tlos), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(1).3.15 (Rhodes); <b class="b3">ψευδεῖς γραφὰς εἰς τὰ δημόσια γράμματα</b> Docum. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.55</span>; λόγους <span class="title">IG</span>7.2850 (Haliartus); δόγμα <span class="title">GDI</span>5182.10 (Cret., found at Teos). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">throw down</b> seed, <b class="b2">sow</b>, <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Georg.</span>37</span>, cf. <b class="b3">καταβλητέον; κ. τὸ σπέρμα</b>, of the male, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>908.1</span>:—Pass., <span class="title">Placit.</span>5.7.4, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.33</span>, <span class="bibl">Ocell.4.14</span>: metaph., σπέρμα κ. τοιούτων πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">D.24.154</span>; <b class="b3">κ. φάτιν ὡς .</b>. <b class="b2">spread abroad</b> a rumour, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.122</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>758</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">lay down as a foundation</b>, mostly in Med., τὴν τῆς ναυπηγίας ἀρχὴν καταβαλλόμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>803a</span>: esp. metaph., <b class="b3">-βαλλομένα μέγαν οἶκτον</b> <b class="b2">beginning</b> a lament (cf. infr. <span class="bibl">8</span>), <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hel.</span>164</span>(lyr.); Ἀρίστιππος τὴν Κυρηναϊκὴν φιλοσοφίαν κατεβάλετο <span class="bibl">Str. 17.3.22</span>; καταβαλέσθαι τοὐπτάνιον <span class="bibl">Sosip.1.39</span>; ἐξ ἀρχῆς καινὴν νομοθεσίαν <span class="bibl">D.S.12.20</span>; τὴν Στωϊκῶν αἵρεσιν Plu.2.329a: hence generally, <b class="b2">to be the author of, commit to writing</b>, ἱστορικὰς καταβαλόμενοι πραγματείας <span class="bibl">D.H.1.1</span>; <b class="b3">λόγον</b> Darius ap.<span class="bibl">D.L.9.13</span>; φλυαρίας Gal.7.476:— Pass., ὅταν δὲ κρηπὶς μὴ καταβληθῇ . . ὀρθῶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1261</span>: freq. metaph., δεδημοσιωμένα που καταβέβληται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>232d</span>; πολλοὶ λόγοι πρὸς αὐτὰ -βέβληνται <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1096a10</span>; <b class="b3">καταβεβλημέναι μαθήσεις</b> <b class="b2">fundamental, established</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1337b21</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κ. παιδεύματα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1338a36</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.27S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">γάμον καταβάλλομ' ἀείδειν</b> I <b class="b2">begin</b> my song of, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>196</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Pass., <b class="b2">lie down</b>, εἰς εὐνάν <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> like [[καταβαίνω]] <span class="bibl">11.1</span>, <b class="b2">arrive</b> at in a course of lectures, εἰς Γοργίαν <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Isid.</span>54</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> intr., <b class="b2">fall</b>, εἰς φθόνον καὶ ἀπορίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>344c</span>.</span>
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Full diacritics: καταβάλλω Medium diacritics: καταβάλλω Low diacritics: καταβάλλω Capitals: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Transliteration A: katabállō Transliteration B: kataballō Transliteration C: katavallo Beta Code: kataba/llw

English (LSJ)

fut. -βᾰλῶ: aor. κατέβᾰλον; Ep. 3sg.

   A κάββαλε Od. 6.172, Hes.Th.189, etc.; imper. καββαλόντων Foed.Delph.Pell.1B 14:—throw down, overthrow, κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν Πριάμοιο μέλαθρον Il.2.414; ἐς μέσσον κ. τι 15.357; ἐνὶ πόντῳ Hes.Th.189; ἐπ' ἀκτῆς Il.23.125(tm.); ἐπὶ Χθονί Hes.Sc.462, etc.; κ. [τινὰ] ἐνθάδε Od.6.172; κ. τὰ οἰκήματα, τὰ ἀγάλματα, Hdt.1.17, 8.109; τεῖχος Th.7.24; κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου X.HG5.2.41; ἀπ' ἐλπίδος Pl.Euthphr.15e; κ. ἐς τὸ μηδέν to bring down to nothing, opp. ἐξᾶραι ὑψοῦ, Hdt.9.79; κάββαλλε τὸν Χείμωνα confound, defy the storm, Alc.34.3.    2 κ. ἑαυτόν throw oneself down to sleep, Plu.Caes.38.    3 strike down with a weapon, slay, Il.2.692(tm.), Hdt.4.64, etc.; by a blow, κ. πατάξας Lys.13.71; esp. of slaying victims, E.Or.1603, Isoc.2.20; κ. θῦμα δαίμοσιν E.Ba.1246.    b Pass., to be stricken, νόσῳ POxy.1121.9(iii A.D.).    4 throw into prison, κ. τινὰ ἐς ἐρκτήν Hdt.4.146: generally, throw, bring into a certain state, κ. [τινὰ] ἐς ξυμφοράς E.IT606, Antipho Soph.58; εἰς ἀπορίαν, εἰς ἀπιστίαν, Pl.Phlb.15e, Phd.88c, etc.    5 overthrow, refute, οἱ -βάλλοντες (sc. λόγοι), title of work by Protagoras: κ. τινά Democr.125; δόξαν Gal.UP6.20.    6 abuse, bully, Phld.Rh.2.164S.    7 cast down or away, cast off, reject, Isoc.12.24: metaph., forget, Ael.Fr.111; κ. εἴς τι throw away upon a thing, Pl. Lg.960e:—Pass., οἱ καταβεβλημένοι despicable fellows, Isoc.12.8; cf. καταβεβλημένως.    II let fall, drop, ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν Il.5.343; κάββαλε νεβρόν, of an eagle, 8.249; of a fawning dog, οὔατα κάββαλεν ἄμφω Od.17.302; ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων κ. Theoc.15.85; of sails, καθ' ἱστία λευκὰ βαλόντες Thgn.671; τἀκάτια Epicr.10; κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς βαλεῖ A.Ch.574; τὰς ὀφρῦς κ. E.Cyc.167; κ. τὰ κέρατα droop their feelers, Arist.HA590b26: in Politics, abandon a measure, καταβάλλοντ' ἐᾶν ἐν ὑπωμοσίᾳ D.18.103.    2 lay down, set down, κρεῖον μέγα κάββαλεν ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ Il.9.206, cf. Ar.Ach.165, V.727, etc.    3 lay down, lay in stores, κ. σιτία Hdt.7.25:—Pass., κὰτ ἄσπιδες βεβλήμεναι stored up, Alc.15.5.    4 pay down, yield, bring in, ἡ λίμνη καταβάλλει ἐπ' ἡμέρην ἑκάστην τάλαντον ἐκ τῶν ἰχθύων Hdt.2.149; τὰς ἐπικαρπίας τῇ πόλει And.1.92, cf. Lexib.93.    b pay, τἀργύριον Th. 1.27; τριώβολον Amips.13; ἀρραβῶνα Men.743, cf. PRev.Laws48.10(iii B.C.), etc.; τιμήν τινι ὑπέρ τινος Pl.Lg.932d, Luc.Vit.Auct. 25; τέλη GDI5018a17 (Gortyn), PHib.29.6 (iii B.C.); λύτρα GDI 5151.8 (Cret., found at Delphi); καταβαλών σοι δραχμὴν τῶν βοτρύων for them, Philostr.Her.Praef.1; κ. ζημίαν pay up, discharge a fine, D. 24.83, cf. 59.27:—later in Med., μισθὸν καταβαλέσθαι Alciphr.1.12.    5 put in, deposit, in Pass., εἰ ἡ μαρτυρία κατεβάλλετο ἐνταῦθα D.34.46:—but usu. in Med., deposit, γράμματα εἰς κιβωτόν BCH25.100 (Tlos), cf. IG12(1).3.15 (Rhodes); ψευδεῖς γραφὰς εἰς τὰ δημόσια γράμματα Docum. ap. D.18.55; λόγους IG7.2850 (Haliartus); δόγμα GDI5182.10 (Cret., found at Teos).    6 throw down seed, sow, Men. Georg.37, cf. καταβλητέον; κ. τὸ σπέρμα, of the male, Epicur.Nat.908.1:—Pass., Placit.5.7.4, Sor.1.33, Ocell.4.14: metaph., σπέρμα κ. τοιούτων πραγμάτων D.24.154; κ. φάτιν ὡς .. spread abroad a rumour, Hdt.1.122, cf.E.HF758(lyr.).    7 lay down as a foundation, mostly in Med., τὴν τῆς ναυπηγίας ἀρχὴν καταβαλλόμενος Pl.Lg.803a: esp. metaph., -βαλλομένα μέγαν οἶκτον beginning a lament (cf. infr. 8), E. Hel.164(lyr.); Ἀρίστιππος τὴν Κυρηναϊκὴν φιλοσοφίαν κατεβάλετο Str. 17.3.22; καταβαλέσθαι τοὐπτάνιον Sosip.1.39; ἐξ ἀρχῆς καινὴν νομοθεσίαν D.S.12.20; τὴν Στωϊκῶν αἵρεσιν Plu.2.329a: hence generally, to be the author of, commit to writing, ἱστορικὰς καταβαλόμενοι πραγματείας D.H.1.1; λόγον Darius ap.D.L.9.13; φλυαρίας Gal.7.476:— Pass., ὅταν δὲ κρηπὶς μὴ καταβληθῇ . . ὀρθῶς E.HF1261: freq. metaph., δεδημοσιωμένα που καταβέβληται Pl.Sph.232d; πολλοὶ λόγοι πρὸς αὐτὰ -βέβληνται Arist.EN1096a10; καταβεβλημέναι μαθήσεις fundamental, established, Arist.Pol.1337b21; τὰ κ. παιδεύματα ib.1338a36, cf. Phld.Rh.1.27S.    8 c. inf., γάμον καταβάλλομ' ἀείδειν I begin my song of, Call.Fr.196.    III Pass., lie down, εἰς εὐνάν Theoc.18.11.    2 like καταβαίνω 11.1, arrive at in a course of lectures, εἰς Γοργίαν Dam.Isid.54.    B intr., fall, εἰς φθόνον καὶ ἀπορίαν Pl.Ep.344c.