ἀλκή: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
Αὐθαίρετος λύπη 'στὶν ἡ τέκνων σπορά → Procreation is a self-chosen suffering → Spontalis est miseria satio liberûm → Die Kinderzeugung ist ein selbstgewähltes Leid
(13) |
m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=alki | |Transliteration C=alki | ||
|Beta Code=a)lkh/ | |Beta Code=a)lkh/ | ||
|Definition=ἡ, (cf. | |Definition=ἡ, (cf. [[ἀλέξω]]) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">strength</b> as displayed in action, <b class="b2">prowess, courage</b>, poet. word (also in Hdt., Th., and later Prose, <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr. 103b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1115b4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1338a20</span>, etc.), in Hom. joined with σθένος <span class="bibl">Il.17.212</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.237</span>; with μένος <span class="bibl">Il.9.706</span>; with ἠνορέη <span class="bibl">Od.24.509</span>; ἐπιειμένοι ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">Il.8.262</span>; φρεσὶν εἱμένος ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">20.381</span>; δύεσθαι ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">9.231</span>:—later, χερὸς ἀλκᾷ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).100</span>; θηρία ἐς ἀλκὴν ἄλκιμα <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.110</span>: generally, <b class="b2">force, might</b>, συνῆψαν ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>683</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ἀλκήν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ σύνεσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Tact.</span>12.11</span>: in pl., <b class="b2">feats of strength, bold deeds</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.12</span>, <span class="bibl">B.10.126</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>933</span>, Hierocl.<span class="bibl">p.33.61A.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">strength to avert danger, defence, help</b>, Διὸς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Il.15.490</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">8.140</span>; οὐδέ τις ἀ. <span class="bibl">Od.12.120</span>, <span class="bibl">22.305</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ τις ἀ</b>.; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>546</span>; ἀ. βελέων <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>1151</span>; δορός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1098</span>: also <b class="b3">ὰ. τινος</b> <b class="b2">defence</b> or <b class="b2">aid against</b> thing, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 201</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.96</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>218</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλκὴν ποιεῖσθαι</b> give <b class="b2">aid, OC</b><span class="bibl">459</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τιθέναι</b> make a <b class="b2">defence</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">1524</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς</b> or <b class="b3">πρὸς ἀ. τρέπεσθαι</b> turn <b class="b2">and resist</b>, stand on <b class="b2">one's guard</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.45</span>, <span class="bibl">3.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>; στρέψας πρὸς ἀ. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>1149</span>; ἐς ἀ. ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>421</span>; ἀλκῆς μεμνῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.70</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν οἷς ἐστιν ἀ</b>. where they can <b class="b2">defend themselves</b>, Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">battle, fight</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>498</span>,<span class="bibl">569</span>, <span class="bibl">878</span> codd., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>264</span>.</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 12:54, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (cf. ἀλέξω)
A strength as displayed in action, prowess, courage, poet. word (also in Hdt., Th., and later Prose, Ti.Locr. 103b, Arist.EN1115b4, Pol.1338a20, etc.), in Hom. joined with σθένος Il.17.212, Od.22.237; with μένος Il.9.706; with ἠνορέη Od.24.509; ἐπιειμένοι ἀλκήν Il.8.262; φρεσὶν εἱμένος ἀλκήν 20.381; δύεσθαι ἀλκήν 9.231:—later, χερὸς ἀλκᾷ Pi.O.10(11).100; θηρία ἐς ἀλκὴν ἄλκιμα Hdt. 3.110: generally, force, might, συνῆψαν ἀλκήν E.Supp.683; κατ' ἀλκήν, opp. κατὰ σύνεσιν, Arr. Tact.12.11: in pl., feats of strength, bold deeds, Pi.N.7.12, B.10.126, E.Rh.933, Hierocl.p.33.61A. II strength to avert danger, defence, help, Διὸς ἀ. Il.15.490, cf.8.140; οὐδέ τις ἀ. Od.12.120, 22.305; ποῦ τις ἀ.; A.Pr.546; ἀ. βελέων S. Ph.1151; δορός E.Ph.1098: also ὰ. τινος defence or aid against thing, Hes.Op. 201, Pi.N.7.96, S.OT218; ἀλκὴν ποιεῖσθαι give aid, OC459; ἀ. τιθέναι make a defence, ib. 1524; ἐς or πρὸς ἀ. τρέπεσθαι turn and resist, stand on one's guard, Hdt.2.45, 3.78, Th.2.84; στρέψας πρὸς ἀ. E. Andr.1149; ἐς ἀ. ἐλθεῖν Id.Ph.421; ἀλκῆς μεμνῆσθαι Hdt.9.70; ἐν οἷς ἐστιν ἀ. where they can defend themselves, Arist.ENl.c. III battle, fight, A.Th.498,569, 878 codd., E.Med.264.
