Λύκειον: Difference between revisions
Ὑπὸ γὰρ λόγων ὁ νοῦς μετεωρίζεται ἐπαίρεταί τ' ἄνθρωπος → Borne up by words, the mind soars aloft, and we reach the heights (Aristophanes, Birds 1447f.)
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|Definition=[ῠ], τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> the [[Lyceum]], a [[gymnasium]] at Athens, named after the neighbouring temple of [[Apollo]] [[Λύκειος]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>356</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.33</span>: a resort of Socrates, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>2a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>271a</span>; here Aristotle used to discourse, whence his disciples were called <b class="b3">Λύκειοι Περιπατητικοί</b>, <span class="bibl">Elias <span class="title">in Cat.</span>112.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[λύκειον]], v. [[λύκιον]] <span class="bibl">1.2</span>.</span> | |Definition=[ῠ], τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> the [[Lyceum]], a [[gymnasium]] at Athens, named after the neighbouring temple of [[Apollo]] [[Λύκειος]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>356</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.33</span>: a resort of Socrates, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>2a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>271a</span>; here Aristotle used to discourse, whence his disciples were called <b class="b3">Λύκειοι Περιπατητικοί</b>, <span class="bibl">Elias <span class="title">in Cat.</span>112.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[λύκειον]], v. [[λύκιον]] <span class="bibl">1.2</span>.</span> | ||
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|btext=ου (τό) :<br />le Lycée, <i>gymnase au NE d'Athènes</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[Λύκειος]]. | |||
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|lstext='''Λύκειον''': [ῠ], τό, [[γυμνάσιον]] ἢ δημοσία [[παλαίστρα]] ἔχουσα ἐστεγασμένους περιπάτους ἐν τῷ ἀνατολικῷ προαστείῳ τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, κληθεῖσα ἐκ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ γείτονος ναοῦ τοῦ Λυκείου Ἀπόλλωνος, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 357, πρβλ. Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 1, 33. Ἐνταῦθα ἐσύχναζεν ὁ [[Σωκράτης]], Πλάτ. Εὐθύφρων 2 Α, Εὐθύδ. 271 Α· [[ἐνταῦθα]] δὲ καὶ ὁ Ἀριστοτέλης συνείθιζε νὰ διδάσκῃ ἢ ὁμιλῇ περιπατῶν, διὸ οἱ μαθηταὶ [[αὐτοῦ]] ἐκλήθησαν Λύκειοι Περιπατητικοί, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοτ. Σ. 24. 9 Brandis. | |lstext='''Λύκειον''': [ῠ], τό, [[γυμνάσιον]] ἢ δημοσία [[παλαίστρα]] ἔχουσα ἐστεγασμένους περιπάτους ἐν τῷ ἀνατολικῷ προαστείῳ τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, κληθεῖσα ἐκ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ γείτονος ναοῦ τοῦ Λυκείου Ἀπόλλωνος, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 357, πρβλ. Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 1, 33. Ἐνταῦθα ἐσύχναζεν ὁ [[Σωκράτης]], Πλάτ. Εὐθύφρων 2 Α, Εὐθύδ. 271 Α· [[ἐνταῦθα]] δὲ καὶ ὁ Ἀριστοτέλης συνείθιζε νὰ διδάσκῃ ἢ ὁμιλῇ περιπατῶν, διὸ οἱ μαθηταὶ [[αὐτοῦ]] ἐκλήθησαν Λύκειοι Περιπατητικοί, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοτ. Σ. 24. 9 Brandis. | ||
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Revision as of 19:35, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
[ῠ], τό, A the Lyceum, a gymnasium at Athens, named after the neighbouring temple of Apollo Λύκειος, Ar.Pax356, X.HG1.1.33: a resort of Socrates, Pl.Euthphr.2a, Euthd.271a; here Aristotle used to discourse, whence his disciples were called Λύκειοι Περιπατητικοί, Elias in Cat.112.31. II λύκειον, v. λύκιον 1.2.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
le Lycée, gymnase au NE d'Athènes.
Étymologie: Λύκειος.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Λύκειον: [ῠ], τό, γυμνάσιον ἢ δημοσία παλαίστρα ἔχουσα ἐστεγασμένους περιπάτους ἐν τῷ ἀνατολικῷ προαστείῳ τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, κληθεῖσα ἐκ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ γείτονος ναοῦ τοῦ Λυκείου Ἀπόλλωνος, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 357, πρβλ. Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 1, 33. Ἐνταῦθα ἐσύχναζεν ὁ Σωκράτης, Πλάτ. Εὐθύφρων 2 Α, Εὐθύδ. 271 Α· ἐνταῦθα δὲ καὶ ὁ Ἀριστοτέλης συνείθιζε νὰ διδάσκῃ ἢ ὁμιλῇ περιπατῶν, διὸ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἐκλήθησαν Λύκειοι Περιπατητικοί, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοτ. Σ. 24. 9 Brandis.
Greek Monotonic
Λύκειον: [ῠ], τό, γυμνάσιο ή δημόσια παλαίστρα με στεγασμένους περιπάτους στο ανατολικό προάστιο των Αθηνών, ονομαζόμενο έτσι από το όνομα του γειτονικού ναού του Λυκείου Απόλλωνα, σε Αριστοφ., Πλάτ., κ.λπ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Λύκειον: τό Ликеи (гимнасий, расположенный близ храма Аполлона Ликейского, за вост. окраиной Афин, там учил Аристотель) Plat., Xen., Arph.
Wikipedia EN
The Lyceum (Ancient Greek: Λύκειον, romanized: Lykeion) was a temple dedicated to Apollo Lyceus ("Apollo the wolf-god"). It was best known for the Peripatetic school of philosophy founded there by Aristotle in 334 BC. Aristotle fled Athens in 323 BC, and the university continued to function after his lifetime under a series of leaders until the Roman general Sulla destroyed it during his assault on Athens in 86 BC. The remains of the Lyceum were discovered in modern Athens in 1996 in a park behind the Hellenic Parliament.
Translations
ar: ليقيون; arz: ليقيون; ca: Liceu; ceb: Lyceum; da: Lykeion; de: Lykeion; el: Λύκειο; en: Lyceum; es: Liceo; et: Lykeion; eu: Lizeoa; fa: لوکئوم; fi: Lykeion; fr: Lycée; he: ליקיאון; hr: Licej; hu: Lükeion; id: Likeion; is: Lýkeion; it: Liceo di Aristotele; ja: リュケイオン; kk: Ликей; ko: 리케이온; la: Lyceum; ml: ലൈസിയം; nl: Lykeion; no: Lykeion; pl: Lykeion; ru: Ликей; sh: Licej; simple: Lyceum; sk: Lykeion; sq: Liceumi antik; sr: Лицеј; sv: Lyceum; tr: Lykeion; uk: Ліцей; ur: کتب خانہ ارسطو; zh: 吕刻昂
