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|mltxt=η (AM [[δοτική]]<br />Α [[δοτικός]], -ή, -όν)<br /><b>το θηλ. ως ουσ.</b> η [[τρίτη]] [[πτώση]] τών ονομάτων της αρχ. Ελληνικής, της Λατινικής και άλλων γλωσσών που σήμαινε αρχικά εκείνον στον οποίο δίνεται [[κάτι]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>επίθ.</b> αυτός που δίνει εύκολα, που έχει την [[τάση]] να προσφέρει. | |mltxt=η (AM [[δοτική]]<br />Α [[δοτικός]], -ή, -όν)<br /><b>το θηλ. ως ουσ.</b> η [[τρίτη]] [[πτώση]] τών ονομάτων της αρχ. Ελληνικής, της Λατινικής και άλλων γλωσσών που σήμαινε αρχικά εκείνον στον οποίο δίνεται [[κάτι]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>επίθ.</b> αυτός που δίνει εύκολα, που έχει την [[τάση]] να προσφέρει. | ||
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In grammar, the dative case (abbreviated dat, or sometimes d when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, as in "Maria Jacobo potum dedit", Latin for "Maria gave Jacob a drink". In this example, the dative marks what would be considered the indirect object of a verb in English. | |wketx=In grammar, the dative case (abbreviated dat, or sometimes d when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, as in "Maria Jacobo potum dedit", Latin for "Maria gave Jacob a drink". In this example, the dative marks what would be considered the indirect object of a verb in English. | ||
Sometimes the dative has functions unrelated to giving. In Scottish Gaelic and Irish, the term dative case is used in traditional grammars to refer to the prepositional case-marking of nouns following simple prepositions and the definite article. In Georgian and Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu), the dative case can also mark the subject of a sentence.[1] This is called the dative construction. In Hindi, the dative construction is not limited to only certain verbs or tenses and it can be used with any verb in any tense or mood. | Sometimes the dative has functions unrelated to giving. In Scottish Gaelic and Irish, the term dative case is used in traditional grammars to refer to the prepositional case-marking of nouns following simple prepositions and the definite article. In Georgian and Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu), the dative case can also mark the subject of a sentence.[1] This is called the dative construction. In Hindi, the dative construction is not limited to only certain verbs or tenses and it can be used with any verb in any tense or mood. | ||
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**"'''μακρῷ''' ἄριστος." (Plato, ''Laws'' 729d) | **"'''μακρῷ''' ἄριστος." (Plato, ''Laws'' 729d) | ||
***"'''by far''' the best." | ***"'''by far''' the best." | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''δοτική:''' ἡ (sc. [[πτῶσις]]) грам. дательный падеж Plut. | |elrutext='''δοτική:''' ἡ (sc. [[πτῶσις]]) грам. дательный падеж Plut. | ||
}} | }} | ||