praecurro: Difference between revisions
Ζῆν οὐκ ἄξιος, ὅτῳ μηδὲ εἷς ἐστι χρηστὸς φίλος → Life is not worth living if you do not have at least one friend.
(3) |
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{Lewis.*?}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{LaEn.*?}}$)" to "$3 $1$2") |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=praecurro praecurrere, praecucurri, praecursus V :: run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate<br />praecurro praecurro praecurrere, praecurri, praecursus V :: run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prae-curro</b>: cŭcurri (curri, Liv. 8, 30, 13 Weissenb.), cursum, 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to [[run]] [[before]], [[hasten]] on [[before]], [[precede]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[antecedo]], [[antevenio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Neutr.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: eā ego huc praecucurri gratiā, ne, etc., Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 110: [[propere]] praecucurrit, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 11: praecucurrit [[index]] ad Persea, Liv. 40, 7, 7: praecurrunt equites, Caes. B. G. 6, 39: praecurrit [[ante]] omnes, id. B. C. 2, 34, 5: citius [[Petro]], Vulg. Johan. 20, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to go on [[before]], [[precede]]; to [[surpass]], [[excel]]: eo [[fama]] jam praecucurrerat de [[proelio]] Dyrrhachino, Caes. B. C. 3, 80: ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, [[precede]], Cic. Div. 1, 52, 118; id. Ac. 1, 12, 45: alicui [[studio]], id. Cat. 4, 9, 19; so, alicui, id. de Or. 3, 61, 230.—<br /><b>II</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[hasten]] [[before]] a [[person]] or [[thing]], to [[precede]], go [[before]], [[anticipate]]: illud praecurrere cogor, to [[combat]] in [[advance]], * Lucr. 1, 371: aliquem aetate, Cic. Or. 52, 176: ita praecurrit [[amicitia]] judicium, id. Lael. 17, 62: nec [[appetitus]] rationem praecurrant, id. Off. 1, 29, 102.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[surpass]], [[excel]] in [[any]] [[quality]]: aliquem, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 28: aliquem nobilitate, Nep. Thras. 1, 3: aliquem judicio, Tac. Or. 22.—Hence, praecurrentĭa, ĭum, n. In [[rhetoric]] [[like]] antecedentia, things [[that]] go [[before]], [[antecedents]], Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 166: [[primordia]] rerum et [[quasi]] [[praecurrentia]], id. Part. 2, 7.—* Part. perf.: [[praecursus]], a, um, having preceded: rumore praecurso, Amm. 18, 2, 1. | |lshtext=<b>prae-curro</b>: cŭcurri (curri, Liv. 8, 30, 13 Weissenb.), cursum, 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to [[run]] [[before]], [[hasten]] on [[before]], [[precede]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[antecedo]], [[antevenio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Neutr.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: eā ego huc praecucurri gratiā, ne, etc., Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 110: [[propere]] praecucurrit, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 11: praecucurrit [[index]] ad Persea, Liv. 40, 7, 7: praecurrunt equites, Caes. B. G. 6, 39: praecurrit [[ante]] omnes, id. B. C. 2, 34, 5: citius [[Petro]], Vulg. Johan. 20, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to go on [[before]], [[precede]]; to [[surpass]], [[excel]]: eo [[fama]] jam praecucurrerat de [[proelio]] Dyrrhachino, Caes. B. C. 3, 80: ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, [[precede]], Cic. Div. 1, 52, 118; id. Ac. 1, 12, 45: alicui [[studio]], id. Cat. 4, 9, 19; so, alicui, id. de Or. 3, 61, 230.—<br /><b>II</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[hasten]] [[before]] a [[person]] or [[thing]], to [[precede]], go [[before]], [[anticipate]]: illud praecurrere cogor, to [[combat]] in [[advance]], * Lucr. 1, 371: aliquem aetate, Cic. Or. 52, 176: ita praecurrit [[amicitia]] judicium, id. Lael. 17, 62: nec [[appetitus]] rationem praecurrant, id. Off. 1, 29, 102.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[surpass]], [[excel]] in [[any]] [[quality]]: aliquem, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 28: aliquem nobilitate, Nep. Thras. 1, 3: aliquem judicio, Tac. Or. 22.—Hence, praecurrentĭa, ĭum, n. In [[rhetoric]] [[like]] antecedentia, things [[that]] go [[before]], [[antecedents]], Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 166: [[primordia]] rerum et [[quasi]] [[praecurrentia]], id. Part. 2, 7.—* Part. perf.: [[praecursus]], a, um, having preceded: rumore praecurso, Amm. 18, 2, 1. | ||
| Line 8: | Line 11: | ||
{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=[[prae]]-[[curro]], cucurrī u. currī, cursum, ere, [[vorher]]-, [[vorauslaufen]], -[[eilen]], I) im allg.: A) eig.: [[abi]], praecurre, Ter.: praecurrunt equites, Caes.: praec. per colles, Auct. b. Afr.: [[ante]] omnes, Caes.: ad alqm, Caes.: alqm, v. Vorreiter, Sen.: alqm equis albis, [[überflügeln]], [[ausstechen]], bildl. = [[übertreffen]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 7, 8. – Partiz. subst., [[praecurrentia]], ium, n., das Vorhergehende, Cic. de or. 2, 166 u. 170. – B) übtr.: 1) [[vorauseilen]], eo [[iam]] [[fama]] praecurrerat de [[proelio]] Dyrrhachino, Caes. b. c. 3, 80, 2; vgl. Auct. b. Afr. 87, 2. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[vorangehen]], alqm aetate, Cic.: [[mit]] Dat., ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, Cic.: m. bl. Acc., [[quo]] (ore) Appii interitum veridica Pythiae vaticinationis [[fides]] praecucurrit, Val. Max. – II) insbes., [[einen]] [[Vorsprung]] [[gewinnen]], [[überholen]], [[zuvorkommen]], A) eig.: alqm celeritate, Caes.: alcis adventum, Plin. – B) bildl., der [[Eigenschaft]] [[nach]] jmdm. [[vorauseilen]], den [[Vorrang]] [[abgewinnen]], jmd. [[überflügeln]], [[übertreffen]], alqm nobilitate, Nep.: oratores suos iudicio (im [[Geschmack]]), Tac. dial.: alci studio, Cic. | |georg=[[prae]]-[[curro]], cucurrī u. currī, cursum, ere, [[vorher]]-, [[vorauslaufen]], -[[eilen]], I) im allg.: A) eig.: [[abi]], praecurre, Ter.: praecurrunt equites, Caes.: praec. per colles, Auct. b. Afr.: [[ante]] omnes, Caes.: ad alqm, Caes.: alqm, v. Vorreiter, Sen.: alqm equis albis, [[überflügeln]], [[ausstechen]], bildl. = [[übertreffen]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 7, 8. – Partiz. subst., [[praecurrentia]], ium, n., das Vorhergehende, Cic. de or. 2, 166 u. 170. – B) übtr.: 1) [[vorauseilen]], eo [[iam]] [[fama]] praecurrerat de [[proelio]] Dyrrhachino, Caes. b. c. 3, 80, 2; vgl. Auct. b. Afr. 87, 2. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[vorangehen]], alqm aetate, Cic.: [[mit]] Dat., ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, Cic.: m. bl. Acc., [[quo]] (ore) Appii interitum veridica Pythiae vaticinationis [[fides]] praecucurrit, Val. Max. – II) insbes., [[einen]] [[Vorsprung]] [[gewinnen]], [[überholen]], [[zuvorkommen]], A) eig.: alqm celeritate, Caes.: alcis adventum, Plin. – B) bildl., der [[Eigenschaft]] [[nach]] jmdm. [[vorauseilen]], den [[Vorrang]] [[abgewinnen]], jmd. [[überflügeln]], [[übertreffen]], alqm nobilitate, Nep.: oratores suos iudicio (im [[Geschmack]]), Tac. dial.: alci studio, Cic. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 14:35, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
praecurro praecurrere, praecucurri, praecursus V :: run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate
praecurro praecurro praecurrere, praecurri, praecursus V :: run before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prae-curro: cŭcurri (curri, Liv. 8, 30, 13 Weissenb.), cursum, 3, v. n. and
I a., to run before, hasten on before, precede (class.; cf.: antecedo, antevenio).
I Neutr.
A Lit.: eā ego huc praecucurri gratiā, ne, etc., Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 110: propere praecucurrit, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 11: praecucurrit index ad Persea, Liv. 40, 7, 7: praecurrunt equites, Caes. B. G. 6, 39: praecurrit ante omnes, id. B. C. 2, 34, 5: citius Petro, Vulg. Johan. 20, 4.—
B Trop., to go on before, precede; to surpass, excel: eo fama jam praecucurrerat de proelio Dyrrhachino, Caes. B. C. 3, 80: ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, precede, Cic. Div. 1, 52, 118; id. Ac. 1, 12, 45: alicui studio, id. Cat. 4, 9, 19; so, alicui, id. de Or. 3, 61, 230.—
II Act.
A In gen., to hasten before a person or thing, to precede, go before, anticipate: illud praecurrere cogor, to combat in advance, * Lucr. 1, 371: aliquem aetate, Cic. Or. 52, 176: ita praecurrit amicitia judicium, id. Lael. 17, 62: nec appetitus rationem praecurrant, id. Off. 1, 29, 102.—
B In partic., to surpass, excel in any quality: aliquem, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 28: aliquem nobilitate, Nep. Thras. 1, 3: aliquem judicio, Tac. Or. 22.—Hence, praecurrentĭa, ĭum, n. In rhetoric like antecedentia, things that go before, antecedents, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 166: primordia rerum et quasi praecurrentia, id. Part. 2, 7.—* Part. perf.: praecursus, a, um, having preceded: rumore praecurso, Amm. 18, 2, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
præcurrō,¹¹ currī et cŭcurrī, cursum, ĕre,
1 intr., courir devant, aller en avant promptement : Cæs. G. 6, 39, 1 ; C. 2, 34, 5 ; Liv. 40, 7, 7 || [fig.] précéder, devancer : Cic. Div. 1, 118 ; Cæs. C. 3, 80 || alicui Cic. de Or. 3, 230 ; Cat. 4, 19, l’emporter sur qqn, le surpasser
2 tr., précéder [pr. et fig.], devancer, prévenir : Cic. Læl. 62 ; Off. 1, 102 ; de Or. 2, 131 || surpasser, l’emporter sur : Q. Cic. Pet. 28 ; Nep. Thras. 1, 3 ; Tac. D. 22 || [fig.] quasi præcurrentia, ium, n., en qq. sorte les avant-coureurs = les antécédents [t. de rhét.] : Cic. de Or. 2, 166.
Latin > German (Georges)
prae-curro, cucurrī u. currī, cursum, ere, vorher-, vorauslaufen, -eilen, I) im allg.: A) eig.: abi, praecurre, Ter.: praecurrunt equites, Caes.: praec. per colles, Auct. b. Afr.: ante omnes, Caes.: ad alqm, Caes.: alqm, v. Vorreiter, Sen.: alqm equis albis, überflügeln, ausstechen, bildl. = übertreffen, Hor. sat. 1, 7, 8. – Partiz. subst., praecurrentia, ium, n., das Vorhergehende, Cic. de or. 2, 166 u. 170. – B) übtr.: 1) vorauseilen, eo iam fama praecurrerat de proelio Dyrrhachino, Caes. b. c. 3, 80, 2; vgl. Auct. b. Afr. 87, 2. – 2) der Zeit nach vorangehen, alqm aetate, Cic.: mit Dat., ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, Cic.: m. bl. Acc., quo (ore) Appii interitum veridica Pythiae vaticinationis fides praecucurrit, Val. Max. – II) insbes., einen Vorsprung gewinnen, überholen, zuvorkommen, A) eig.: alqm celeritate, Caes.: alcis adventum, Plin. – B) bildl., der Eigenschaft nach jmdm. vorauseilen, den Vorrang abgewinnen, jmd. überflügeln, übertreffen, alqm nobilitate, Nep.: oratores suos iudicio (im Geschmack), Tac. dial.: alci studio, Cic.
