ἀραιόω: Difference between revisions

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νὴ Δί᾿, ὦ [[φίλος|φίλη]] [[γύναι]], [[λέγω|λέγε]] → yes, dear lady, speak → yes, dear lady, do speak up

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{{LSJ1
{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀραιόω
|Full diacritics=ᾰ̓ραιόω
|Medium diacritics=ἀραιόω
|Medium diacritics=ἀραιόω
|Low diacritics=αραιόω
|Low diacritics=αραιόω
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|Transliteration C=araioo
|Transliteration C=araioo
|Beta Code=a)raio/w
|Beta Code=a)raio/w
|Definition=[ᾰρ], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[make porous]], [[rarefy]], τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>20</span>; τὴν σάρκα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Vict.</span>3.78</span>; opp. [[πυκνόω]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>884a27</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">SA</span>2.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., to [[be rarefied]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span> 394a36</span>; ἀραιουμένων τῶν σωμάτων <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>71.43</span>.</span>
|Definition=[ᾰρ],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[make porous]], [[rarefy]], τὴν [[ἐπιδερμίς|ἐπιδερμίδα]] Hp.''Nat.Puer.''20; τὴν [[σάρκα]] Id.''Vict.''3.78; opp. [[πυκνόω]], Arist.''Pr.''884a27, Aret.''CA''2.1, cf. ''SA''2.2, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., to [[be rarefied]], Hp.''Vict.''1.13, Arist.''Mu.'' 394a36; ἀραιουμένων τῶν σωμάτων Ph.''Bel.''71.43.
}}
}}
{{DGE
{{DGE

Revision as of 05:51, 13 April 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ᾰ̓ραιόω Medium diacritics: ἀραιόω Low diacritics: αραιόω Capitals: ΑΡΑΙΟΩ
Transliteration A: araióō Transliteration B: araioō Transliteration C: araioo Beta Code: a)raio/w

English (LSJ)

[ᾰρ],
A make porous, rarefy, τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα Hp.Nat.Puer.20; τὴν σάρκα Id.Vict.3.78; opp. πυκνόω, Arist.Pr.884a27, Aret.CA2.1, cf. SA2.2, etc.
II Pass., to be rarefied, Hp.Vict.1.13, Arist.Mu. 394a36; ἀραιουμένων τῶν σωμάτων Ph.Bel.71.43.

Spanish (DGE)

I tr. en v. act.
1 medic. rarificar, hacer poroso, esponjar τὴν σάρκα Hp.Vict.3.78, Arist.Pr.865b19, 866a4, 884a27, τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα Hp.Nat.Puer.20, cf. Aret.SA 2.2.5, CA 2.1.6, en v. pas. ἀραιούμενον ... ὑπὸ τῆς θερμασίας Hp.Flat.9, cf. Arist.Pr.863a3, ἀραιουμένων τῶν τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ πόρων ὑπὸ τῆς πληγῆς Arist.Pr.884b34, cf. Sch.Arat.974.
2 de los cuerpos gener. quitar densidad, rarificar, esponjar τὸ θερμὸν ... τὰ ... πυκνὰ ἀραιοῖ Arist.Pr.937a4, ἡ ζύμωσις ... ἀραιοῦσα ... τὸ φύραμα del efecto de la levadura, Plu.2.659b, cf. Sch.Arat.924.
II intr. en v. med. pas.
1 cien. rarificarse, perder densidad (ἀέρα λέγων) ἀραιούμενον ... πῦρ γίνεσθαι Simp.in Ph.24.29 (= Anaximen.A 5), cf. Hero Spir.2.17, del viento sur ἀποξηραινόμενος ἀραιοῦται Hp.Vict.2.38, cf. 1.13, τὸ ὑγρόν Arist.Mu.394a37, τὰ σώματα Ph.Bel.71.43
esponjarse, hacerse poroso de la piel en la pubertad, Arist.GA 728b26, en alquim. ὁ ἄσημος ... ἀραιοῦται PLeid.X.88.
2 debilitarse, consumirse de la casa de Saúl, Aq.2Re.3.1, ἠραιώθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου se me consumieron los ojos Aq.Is.38.14.

German (Pape)

[Seite 343] auflockern, dünn machen, Arist. probl. 2, 32 σάρκα; Sp.; ἀραιοῦσθαι, matt werden, Sp.

French (Bailly abrégé)

-ῶ :
rendre moins dense, raréfier.
Étymologie: ἀραιός.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀραιόω: καθιστῶ τι ἀραιόν, χαλαρόν, πορῶδες, τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα Ἱππ. 241. 1· τὴν σάρκα ὁ αὐτ. 372. 42, Ἀριστ. Πρβλ. 5. 34, 1· ἀντίθ. τῷ πυκνόω, Ἀρετ. Ὀξ. Νούσ. Θεραπευτ. 2. 1, πρβλ. π. Αἰτ. 2. 2, κτλ. ΙΙ. Παθ., γίνομαι ἀραιός, Ἱππ. 345. 31, Ἀριστ. π. Κόσμ. 4. 7.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀραιόω: (ᾰρ) разрежать, разрыхлять Arst., Plut.