χάρμα: Difference between revisions
Θέλω τύχης σταλαγμὸν ἢ φρενῶν πίθον → Melior fortunae guttula artis urceo → Ein Topfen Glück ist mehr wert als ein Fass Verstand
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|Definition=ατος, τό, (χαίρω): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in concrete sense, <b class="b2">source of joy, delight</b>, <b class="b3">χ. γενέσθαι</b> or <b class="b3">ἔσσεσθαί τινι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.636</span>, <span class="bibl">23.342</span>; χ. φίλοις <span class="bibl">Thgn.692</span>; χ. μεῖζον ἐλπίδος κλύειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>266</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>636.1</span>; μᾶζαν, ἣν . . Δηὼ βροτοῖσι χ. δωρεῖται <span class="bibl">Antiph.1</span>; of victory in the games, ἄπονον ἔλαβον χ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10</span> (<span class="bibl">11</span>).<span class="bibl">22</span>; καλλίνικον χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>5</span> (<span class="bibl">4</span>). <span class="bibl">54</span>: freq. in pl., <span class="bibl">Od.6.185</span>; μὴ γείτοσι χάρματα γήμῃς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>701</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Max.87</span> (sg.); <b class="b3">χάρματ' Ἐρινύος, χάρματα θηρῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1503</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>282</span> (both lyr.); <b class="b3">χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν, ἐμβαλεῖν χ. ἀνθρώποισι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.99</span>, <span class="bibl">7.44</span>; ἀντιδιδόναι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>984</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">source of malignant joy</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.51</span>, <span class="bibl">6.82</span>, al.; λυπρά, χάρματα δ' ἐχθροῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1034</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in abstract sense, <b class="b2">joy, delight</b>, τὴν δ' ἅμα χ. καὶ ἄλγος ἕλε φρένα <span class="bibl">Od.19.471</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>371</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>400</span>.—Poet. and late Prose, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>46</span>.</span> | |Definition=ατος, τό, (χαίρω): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in concrete sense, <b class="b2">source of joy, delight</b>, <b class="b3">χ. γενέσθαι</b> or <b class="b3">ἔσσεσθαί τινι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.636</span>, <span class="bibl">23.342</span>; χ. φίλοις <span class="bibl">Thgn.692</span>; χ. μεῖζον ἐλπίδος κλύειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>266</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>636.1</span>; μᾶζαν, ἣν . . Δηὼ βροτοῖσι χ. δωρεῖται <span class="bibl">Antiph.1</span>; of victory in the games, ἄπονον ἔλαβον χ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10</span> (<span class="bibl">11</span>).<span class="bibl">22</span>; καλλίνικον χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>5</span> (<span class="bibl">4</span>). <span class="bibl">54</span>: freq. in pl., <span class="bibl">Od.6.185</span>; μὴ γείτοσι χάρματα γήμῃς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>701</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Max.87</span> (sg.); <b class="b3">χάρματ' Ἐρινύος, χάρματα θηρῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1503</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>282</span> (both lyr.); <b class="b3">χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν, ἐμβαλεῖν χ. ἀνθρώποισι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.99</span>, <span class="bibl">7.44</span>; ἀντιδιδόναι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>984</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">source of malignant joy</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.51</span>, <span class="bibl">6.82</span>, al.; λυπρά, χάρματα δ' ἐχθροῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1034</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in abstract sense, <b class="b2">joy, delight</b>, τὴν δ' ἅμα χ. καὶ ἄλγος ἕλε φρένα <span class="bibl">Od.19.471</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>371</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>400</span>.—Poet. and late Prose, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>46</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1339.png Seite 1339]] ατος, τό, eine Freude, ein Vergnügen, ein Gegenstand, der Einem Freude od. Vergnügen macht, [[χάρμα]] τινί, Hom. im plur. Od. 6, 185; Hes. O. 703; ἄπονον [[χάρμα]] ἔλαβον Pind. Cl. 11, 73; καλλίνικον [[ἀγαπάζω]] I. 4, 61, u. öfter, u. Tragg., wie Aesch. Ag. 257; sp. D., βροτῶν [[χάρμα]] [[ῥόδον]] Anacr. 53, 51; – bes. auch Gegenstand der Schadenfreude, Il. 3, 51. 6, 82. 10, 193. 23, 342, wie λυπρά, χάρματα δ' ἐχθροῖς Aesch. Pers. 991; – übh. Freude, Vergnügen; Od. 19, 471; H. h. Cer. 372. 411; Hes. Sc. 400; Soph. frg. 563; Eur. Ggstz von [[γόος]], Mel. 328; ὡς ἐπὶ χάρμασιν [[λέγω]] Phoen. 1549, u. öfter. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ατος, τό, (χαίρω): I in concrete sense, source of joy, delight, χ. γενέσθαι or ἔσσεσθαί τινι, Il.17.636, 23.342; χ. φίλοις Thgn.692; χ. μεῖζον ἐλπίδος κλύειν A.Ag.266, cf. S.Fr.636.1; μᾶζαν, ἣν . . Δηὼ βροτοῖσι χ. δωρεῖται Antiph.1; of victory in the games, ἄπονον ἔλαβον χ. Pi.O.10 (11).22; καλλίνικον χ. Id.I.5 (4). 54: freq. in pl., Od.6.185; μὴ γείτοσι χάρματα γήμῃς Hes.Op.701, cf. Max.87 (sg.); χάρματ' Ἐρινύος, χάρματα θηρῶν, E.Ph.1503, Supp.282 (both lyr.); χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν, ἐμβαλεῖν χ. ἀνθρώποισι, Pi.O.2.99, 7.44; ἀντιδιδόναι A.Eu.984 (lyr.). 2 source of malignant joy, Il.3.51, 6.82, al.; λυπρά, χάρματα δ' ἐχθροῖς A.Pers.1034 (lyr.). II in abstract sense, joy, delight, τὴν δ' ἅμα χ. καὶ ἄλγος ἕλε φρένα Od.19.471, cf. h.Cer.371, Hes.Sc.400.—Poet. and late Prose, Plu.Mar.46.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1339] ατος, τό, eine Freude, ein Vergnügen, ein Gegenstand, der Einem Freude od. Vergnügen macht, χάρμα τινί, Hom. im plur. Od. 6, 185; Hes. O. 703; ἄπονον χάρμα ἔλαβον Pind. Cl. 11, 73; καλλίνικον ἀγαπάζω I. 4, 61, u. öfter, u. Tragg., wie Aesch. Ag. 257; sp. D., βροτῶν χάρμα ῥόδον Anacr. 53, 51; – bes. auch Gegenstand der Schadenfreude, Il. 3, 51. 6, 82. 10, 193. 23, 342, wie λυπρά, χάρματα δ' ἐχθροῖς Aesch. Pers. 991; – übh. Freude, Vergnügen; Od. 19, 471; H. h. Cer. 372. 411; Hes. Sc. 400; Soph. frg. 563; Eur. Ggstz von γόος, Mel. 328; ὡς ἐπὶ χάρμασιν λέγω Phoen. 1549, u. öfter.
