ἠλίθιος: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἔστι λύπης ἄλγημα μεῖζον → there is no greater pain than grief
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|Definition=Dor. ἀλ-, α, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>: (<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἤλιθα <span class="bibl">11</span>):—<b class="b2">idle, vain</b>, χόλος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 3.11</span>; βέλος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>366</span>(anap.); ὁδός <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">foolish, silly</b>, εὐηθίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>; ἠλίθιον θάρρος θαρρεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>95c</span>; νόμος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PThead.</span>25.7</span> (iv A.D.); freq. of persons, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>537</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>443</span>, etc.: Comp. -ώτερος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>3.6</span>: Sup. -ώτατος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>765</span>; <b class="b3">ἠλίθιόν [ἐστι</b>] c. inf., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1286a12</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Antiph.58</span>; also <b class="b3">ἠλιθίων ἐστί</b> is the mark <b class="b2">of a fool</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.32</span>. Adv. -ίως, διακεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Lys.1.10</span>; οἰόμενοι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>180d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.40</span>: Comp. -ώτερον <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Gal.</span>89a</span>: neut. <b class="b3">ἠλίθιον</b> as Adv., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>872</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">without sense</b>, of the dead, <b class="b2">Tab.Defix. Aud</b>.<span class="bibl">43.7</span>.</span> | |Definition=Dor. ἀλ-, α, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>: (<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἤλιθα <span class="bibl">11</span>):—<b class="b2">idle, vain</b>, χόλος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 3.11</span>; βέλος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>366</span>(anap.); ὁδός <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">foolish, silly</b>, εὐηθίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>; ἠλίθιον θάρρος θαρρεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>95c</span>; νόμος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PThead.</span>25.7</span> (iv A.D.); freq. of persons, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>537</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>443</span>, etc.: Comp. -ώτερος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>3.6</span>: Sup. -ώτατος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>765</span>; <b class="b3">ἠλίθιόν [ἐστι</b>] c. inf., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1286a12</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Antiph.58</span>; also <b class="b3">ἠλιθίων ἐστί</b> is the mark <b class="b2">of a fool</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.32</span>. Adv. -ίως, διακεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Lys.1.10</span>; οἰόμενοι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>180d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.40</span>: Comp. -ώτερον <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Gal.</span>89a</span>: neut. <b class="b3">ἠλίθιον</b> as Adv., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>872</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">without sense</b>, of the dead, <b class="b2">Tab.Defix. Aud</b>.<span class="bibl">43.7</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1161.png Seite 1161]] (vgl. [[ἠλός]], [[ἠλεός]]), 1) <b class="b2">nichtig, vergeblich</b>, eitel, [[χόλος]] οὐκ [[ἀλίθιος]] γίγνεται παίδων [[Διός]] Pind. P. 3, 11; [[ὅπως]] [[μήτε]] πρὸ καιροῦ μήθ' ὑπὲρ ἄστρων [[βέλος]] ἠλίθιον σκήψειεν Aesch. Ag. 366; ὅτ' ἀλιθίαν ὁδὸν [[ἦνθον]] Theocr. 16, 9; adv. ἠλιθίως, 10, 40. – 2) häufiger <b class="b2">thöricht, einfältig</b>, unverständig, nach Moeris attisch für das hellenistische εἶκαῖος, [[ἀνόητος]]; Plat. sagt τοὺς μὲν πλεῖστον [[μέρος]] αὐτῆς (τῆς ἀφροσύνης) ἔχοντας μαινομένους καλοῦμεν, τοὺς δὲ ὀλίγον ἔλαττον ἠλιθίους καὶ ἐμβροντήτους, Alc. II, 140 c; Eur. Cycl. 535; Ar. Av. 523 u. öfter; ἠλιθιώτατος, Eccl. 765; ἀνόητόν τε καὶ ἠλίθιον θάῤῥος θαῤῥεῖν Plat. Phaed. 95 e, öfter; Lys. 10, 16; καὶ [[βλάξ]] Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 12. – Adv., ἠλιθίως διακεῖσθαι Lys. 1, 10; Plat. Theaet. 176 e u. Sp. Davon | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Dor. ἀλ-, α, ον, also ος, ον Hdt.1.60: (
A ἤλιθα 11):—idle, vain, χόλος Pi.P. 3.11; βέλος A.Ag.366(anap.); ὁδός Theoc.16.9. II foolish, silly, εὐηθίη Hdt.1.60; ἠλίθιον θάρρος θαρρεῖν Pl.Phd.95c; νόμος PThead.25.7 (iv A.D.); freq. of persons, E.Cyc.537, Ar.Ach.443, etc.: Comp. -ώτερος X.Smp.3.6: Sup. -ώτατος Ar.Ec.765; ἠλίθιόν [ἐστι] c. inf., Arist.Pol.1286a12, prob. in Antiph.58; also ἠλιθίων ἐστί is the mark of a fool, Phld.Po.5.32. Adv. -ίως, διακεῖσθαι Lys.1.10; οἰόμενοι Pl. Tht.180d, cf. Theoc.10.40: Comp. -ώτερον Jul.Gal.89a: neut. ἠλίθιον as Adv., Ar.Nu.872. 2 without sense, of the dead, Tab.Defix. Aud.43.7.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1161] (vgl. ἠλός, ἠλεός), 1) nichtig, vergeblich, eitel, χόλος οὐκ ἀλίθιος γίγνεται παίδων Διός Pind. P. 3, 11; ὅπως μήτε πρὸ καιροῦ μήθ' ὑπὲρ ἄστρων βέλος ἠλίθιον σκήψειεν Aesch. Ag. 366; ὅτ' ἀλιθίαν ὁδὸν ἦνθον Theocr. 16, 9; adv. ἠλιθίως, 10, 40. – 2) häufiger thöricht, einfältig, unverständig, nach Moeris attisch für das hellenistische εἶκαῖος, ἀνόητος; Plat. sagt τοὺς μὲν πλεῖστον μέρος αὐτῆς (τῆς ἀφροσύνης) ἔχοντας μαινομένους καλοῦμεν, τοὺς δὲ ὀλίγον ἔλαττον ἠλιθίους καὶ ἐμβροντήτους, Alc. II, 140 c; Eur. Cycl. 535; Ar. Av. 523 u. öfter; ἠλιθιώτατος, Eccl. 765; ἀνόητόν τε καὶ ἠλίθιον θάῤῥος θαῤῥεῖν Plat. Phaed. 95 e, öfter; Lys. 10, 16; καὶ βλάξ Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 12. – Adv., ἠλιθίως διακεῖσθαι Lys. 1, 10; Plat. Theaet. 176 e u. Sp. Davon
