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Ὅπλον μέγιστόν ἐστιν ἡ ἀρετὴ βροτοῖς → Virtus hominibus arma praestantissima → Die stärkste Wehr ist für den Menschen Tüchtigkeit
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|Definition=impf. <b class="b3">ἐπίεζον</b>, Ep. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πίεζον <span class="bibl">Od.12.174</span>, etc.: fut. πιέσω <span class="bibl">Diph.18.3</span>; Ep. πιέσσω <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>4.146</span>: aor. ἐπίεσα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.63</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.52</span>, etc. (but subj. πιέξῃς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>5</span>, inf. πιέξαι <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).123.116 (Epid., iv B.C.), part. <b class="b3">πιέξας</b> (v.l. [[πιάξας]]) <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>224</span>): pf. πεπίεκα Demetr.Lac. <span class="title">Herc.</span>1012.44 :—Pass., fut. πιεσθήσομαι Gal.11.317 (δια-), Heliod ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.18.15</span>: aor. ἐπιέσθην <span class="bibl">Od.8.336</span>, <span class="bibl">Sol.13.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.11</span>, etc.; ἐπιέχθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>5</span>, etc.: pf. πεπίεσμαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>392b33</span>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Hyp.</span>5.49</span>, cj. in <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.55</span>. etc.; πεπίεγμαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>5</span>.—From πῐεζέω we have <b class="b3">πιεζέουσι</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fract.</span>31</span> : impf. <b class="b3">πιέζευν</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Od.12.174</span>, <span class="bibl">196</span>; part. πιεζεῦντα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fract.</span>9</span>, πιεζεῦσαν <span class="bibl">Herod.8.47</span> :—Pass., part. πιεζεύμενος <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.146</span>, <span class="bibl">6.108</span>, <span class="bibl">8.142</span> (always with v.l. -όμενος), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>21</span>, πιεζούμενος <span class="bibl">Plb.3.74.2</span>; imper. πιεζείσθω <span class="title">IG</span>4.364.7 (Corinth, iv A.D.): impf. ἐπιεζοῦντο <span class="bibl">Plb.11.33.3</span>; so in later Gr., as <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Thes.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>2</span>, etc.; Dor., Aeol., and later Gr. πῐάζω <span class="bibl">Alcm.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.148</span>: aor. 1 ἐπίᾰσα <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ca.</span>2.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>8.20</span>; ἐπίαξα <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.35</span>, (<b class="b3">ἀμφ</b>-) <b class="b2">Ep.</b>.<span class="bibl">6</span>: Pass., fut. πιασθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>23.21</span> : aor. ἐπιάσθην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>19.20</span> : pf. πεπίασμαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>812</span> (i B. C.), Dsc.1.15, <span class="title">Hippiatr.</span>34 :—<b class="b2">press tight, squeeze</b>, χειρὶ ἑλὼν ἐπίεζε βραχίονα <span class="bibl">Il.16.510</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>497</span>; <b class="b3">ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν μᾶλλόν τε π</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.4.419</span>; μ' ἐν δεσμοῖσι δέον μᾶλλόν τε πίεζον <span class="bibl">12.196</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">164</span>; <b class="b3">π. τὰ χείλεα</b> <b class="b2">compress</b> them, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>22</span>; <b class="b3">ῥύγχος εἰς ὄξος π</b>. <span class="bibl">Axionic.8.5</span> ; <b class="b3">π. τοὺς ὑπευθύνους</b> <b class="b2">squeezing</b> them (like figs), to try if they are ripe, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>259</span> ; σφόδρα π. αὐτοῦ τὸν πόδα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>117e</span> ; π. [τὴν δεξιὰν] ἐμπαθῶς <span class="bibl">Plb.31.24.9</span> : abs., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1361b17</span> :—Pass., <b class="b2">to be pressed tight</b>, ἐν δεσμοῖς <span class="bibl">Od.8.336</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>25</span>, al.; of wrestlers, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2</span>; <b class="b3">πιέζεται ὅσα πόρους ἔχει κενούς</b> <b class="b2">are compressible</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>386b1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">press</b> or <b class="b2">weigh down</b>, of a heavy weight, Σικελία αὐτοῦ π. στέρνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 1032</span> :—and in Pass., ὁ δ' ὦμος . . πιέζεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.11</span> : metaph., <b class="b2">oppress, distress</b>, π. τινὰ ἡ δαπάνη <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.35</span> ; λιμός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 250</span> ; <b class="b3">καὶ πρὸς π. χρημάτων ἀχηνία</b> (Abresch for <b class="b3">προσπιέζει</b>) ib.<span class="bibl">301</span> ; <b class="b3">συμφορὰ δ'ἑτέρους ἑτέρα π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>894</span> (lyr.); αὐχμὸς π. τὰς ἀμπέλους <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>1120</span> ; <b class="b3">π. ἡ ἀνάγκη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">437</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.52</span> :—freq. in Pass., ὑπὸ νούσοισι <span class="bibl">Sol.13.37</span> ; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span> ; πολέμῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">6.34</span> ; τῇ νούσῳ Pherecyd. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.47</span> ; ταῖς εἰσφοραῖς <span class="bibl">Lys.28.3</span>; ταῖς συμφοραῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.20</span>; σπάνει σίτου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.56</span>, etc.: abs., <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.121</span>, etc.; of a river, <b class="b2">to be exhausted</b> from the heat of the sun, <span class="bibl">Id.2.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">press hard</b>, of a victorious army, τοὺς ἐναντίους <span class="bibl">Id.9.63</span> :—Pass., <b class="b3">τὴν πιεζομένην μάλιστα τῶν μοιρέων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">60</span>; εἴ πῃ πιέζοιντο <span class="bibl">Th.1.49</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.34</span> ; <b class="b3">ὑπό τινων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">7.1.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">bear hardly upon</b>, τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>409a</span>; τῷ λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>6</span>; ὑπὸ τῶν ἐλέγχων πιέζεσθαι Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3.8; of a point in the argument, <b class="b2">hold fast to</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>965d</span>; <b class="b2">press</b> it, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.21.3</span>, Demetr.Lac. l.c., etc.; <b class="b2">lay stress on</b>, Plu.2.31e: c. dat., <b class="b2">insist upon</b>, τοῖσι περιπάτοισι Hp.<span class="title">Insomn.</span>88. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">determine precisely</b>, ἀποστήματα <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Hyp.</span>5.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">49</span> (Pass.); π. δεῖ πῶς ἓν ἐκεῖνο καὶ ἕτερον <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Sent.</span>36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">repress, stifle</b>, ἐν θυμῷ χόλον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.37</span>; τὸν τῦφον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">outweigh</b>, τἀγαθῷ τὸ δυστυχές <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>637</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>249</span> (s. v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> later, <b class="b2">lay hold of</b>, <b class="b3">ταῦρον . . πιάξας τᾶς ὁπλᾶς</b> <b class="b2">by</b> the hoof, <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.35</span>; αὐτὸν τῆς χειρός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>3.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>7.30</span>, etc.</span> | |Definition=impf. <b class="b3">ἐπίεζον</b>, Ep. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πίεζον <span class="bibl">Od.12.174</span>, etc.: fut. πιέσω <span class="bibl">Diph.18.3</span>; Ep. πιέσσω <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>4.146</span>: aor. ἐπίεσα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.63</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.52</span>, etc. (but subj. πιέξῃς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>5</span>, inf. πιέξαι <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).123.116 (Epid., iv B.C.), part. <b class="b3">πιέξας</b> (v.l. [[πιάξας]]) <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>224</span>): pf. πεπίεκα Demetr.Lac. <span class="title">Herc.</span>1012.44 :—Pass., fut. πιεσθήσομαι Gal.11.317 (δια-), Heliod ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.18.15</span>: aor. ἐπιέσθην <span class="bibl">Od.8.336</span>, <span class="bibl">Sol.13.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.11</span>, etc.; ἐπιέχθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>5</span>, etc.: pf. πεπίεσμαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>392b33</span>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Hyp.</span>5.49</span>, cj. in <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.55</span>. etc.; πεπίεγμαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>5</span>.—From πῐεζέω we have <b class="b3">πιεζέουσι</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fract.</span>31</span> : impf. <b class="b3">πιέζευν</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Od.12.174</span>, <span class="bibl">196</span>; part. πιεζεῦντα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fract.</span>9</span>, πιεζεῦσαν <span class="bibl">Herod.8.47</span> :—Pass., part. πιεζεύμενος <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.146</span>, <span class="bibl">6.108</span>, <span class="bibl">8.142</span> (always with v.l. -όμενος), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>21</span>, πιεζούμενος <span class="bibl">Plb.3.74.2</span>; imper. πιεζείσθω <span class="title">IG</span>4.364.7 (Corinth, iv A.D.): impf. ἐπιεζοῦντο <span class="bibl">Plb.11.33.3</span>; so in later Gr., as <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Thes.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>2</span>, etc.; Dor., Aeol., and later Gr. πῐάζω <span class="bibl">Alcm.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.148</span>: aor. 1 ἐπίᾰσα <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ca.</span>2.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>8.20</span>; ἐπίαξα <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.35</span>, (<b class="b3">ἀμφ</b>-) <b class="b2">Ep.</b>.<span class="bibl">6</span>: Pass., fut. πιασθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>23.21</span> : aor. ἐπιάσθην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>19.20</span> : pf. πεπίασμαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>812</span> (i B. C.), Dsc.1.15, <span class="title">Hippiatr.</span>34 :—<b class="b2">press tight, squeeze</b>, χειρὶ ἑλὼν ἐπίεζε βραχίονα <span class="bibl">Il.16.510</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>497</span>; <b class="b3">ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν μᾶλλόν τε π</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.4.419</span>; μ' ἐν δεσμοῖσι δέον μᾶλλόν τε πίεζον <span class="bibl">12.196</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">164</span>; <b class="b3">π. τὰ χείλεα</b> <b class="b2">compress</b> them, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>22</span>; <b class="b3">ῥύγχος εἰς ὄξος π</b>. <span class="bibl">Axionic.8.5</span> ; <b class="b3">π. τοὺς ὑπευθύνους</b> <b class="b2">squeezing</b> them (like figs), to try if they are ripe, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>259</span> ; σφόδρα π. αὐτοῦ τὸν πόδα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>117e</span> ; π. [τὴν δεξιὰν] ἐμπαθῶς <span class="bibl">Plb.31.24.9</span> : abs., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1361b17</span> :—Pass., <b class="b2">to be pressed tight</b>, ἐν δεσμοῖς <span class="bibl">Od.8.336</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>25</span>, al.; of wrestlers, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2</span>; <b class="b3">πιέζεται ὅσα πόρους ἔχει κενούς</b> <b class="b2">are compressible</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>386b1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">press</b> or <b class="b2">weigh down</b>, of a heavy weight, Σικελία αὐτοῦ π. στέρνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 1032</span> :—and in Pass., ὁ δ' ὦμος . . πιέζεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.11</span> : metaph., <b class="b2">oppress, distress</b>, π. τινὰ ἡ δαπάνη <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.35</span> ; λιμός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 250</span> ; <b class="b3">καὶ πρὸς π. χρημάτων ἀχηνία</b> (Abresch for <b class="b3">προσπιέζει</b>) ib.<span class="bibl">301</span> ; <b class="b3">συμφορὰ δ'ἑτέρους ἑτέρα π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>894</span> (lyr.); αὐχμὸς π. τὰς ἀμπέλους <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>1120</span> ; <b class="b3">π. ἡ ἀνάγκη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">437</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.52</span> :—freq. in Pass., ὑπὸ νούσοισι <span class="bibl">Sol.13.37</span> ; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span> ; πολέμῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">6.34</span> ; τῇ νούσῳ Pherecyd. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.47</span> ; ταῖς εἰσφοραῖς <span class="bibl">Lys.28.3</span>; ταῖς συμφοραῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.20</span>; σπάνει σίτου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.56</span>, etc.: abs., <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.121</span>, etc.; of a river, <b class="b2">to be exhausted</b> from the heat of the sun, <span class="bibl">Id.2.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">press hard</b>, of a victorious army, τοὺς ἐναντίους <span class="bibl">Id.9.63</span> :—Pass., <b class="b3">τὴν πιεζομένην μάλιστα τῶν μοιρέων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">60</span>; εἴ πῃ πιέζοιντο <span class="bibl">Th.1.49</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.34</span> ; <b class="b3">ὑπό τινων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">7.1.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">bear hardly upon</b>, τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>409a</span>; τῷ λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>6</span>; ὑπὸ τῶν ἐλέγχων πιέζεσθαι Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3.8; of a point in the argument, <b class="b2">hold fast to</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>965d</span>; <b class="b2">press</b> it, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.21.3</span>, Demetr.Lac. l.c., etc.; <b class="b2">lay stress on</b>, Plu.2.31e: c. dat., <b class="b2">insist upon</b>, τοῖσι περιπάτοισι Hp.<span class="title">Insomn.</span>88. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">determine precisely</b>, ἀποστήματα <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Hyp.</span>5.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">49</span> (Pass.); π. δεῖ πῶς ἓν ἐκεῖνο καὶ ἕτερον <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Sent.</span>36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">repress, stifle</b>, ἐν θυμῷ χόλον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.37</span>; τὸν τῦφον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">outweigh</b>, τἀγαθῷ τὸ δυστυχές <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>637</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>249</span> (s. v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> later, <b class="b2">lay hold of</b>, <b class="b3">ταῦρον . . πιάξας τᾶς ὁπλᾶς</b> <b class="b2">by</b> the hoof, <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.35</span>; αὐτὸν τῆς χειρός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>3.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>7.30</span>, etc.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0613.png Seite 613]] dor. [[πιάζω]], πιάξας Theocr. 4, 35, bei Sp., wie N. T., auch πιάσαι, ἐπιάσθη, ion. im pass. πεπίεγμαι, ἐπιέχθην, Hippocr.; s. auch das Vor.; – <b class="b2">drücken</b>, festdrücken, festhalten, zwängen; χειρὶ δ' ἑλὼν ἐπίεζε βραχίονα, Il. 16, 510; ἐν δεσμοῖσι, Od. 12, 164, wie ἐν δεσμοῖς κρατεροῖσι πιεσθείς 8, 336; πιέζει στέρνα, Pind. P. 1, 19; übertr., ἐν θυμῷ πιέσαις χόλον, Ol. 6, 37; τοὺς ἀπωρφανισμένους [[νῆστις]] πιέζει [[λιμός]], Aesch. Ch. 248, vgl. 299, bedrängen, ängstigen, quälen, wie Her. 4, 11. 9, 60. 63; τὴν τύχην [[λίαν]] πιέζειν, Eur. Suppl. 249; πιέζειν τοὺς ὑπευθύνους, Ar. Equ. 259; auch αὐχμὸς πιέζει τὰς ἀμπέλους, die Dürre ist den Weinstöcken schädlich, Nubb. 1104; πιέζει με ἡ [[ἀνάγκη]], 436; sp. D., [[σῶμα]] πιέσας κυδαλίμοις καμάτοις, Ep. ad. 685 (Plan. 21); in Prosa, auch festdrücken, festhalten, fest behaupten, οἷόν περ [[σφόδρα]] πιέσαντες μὴ ἀνῶμεν, Plat. Legg. XII, 965 d; auch widerlegen, τοῦτο τὸ [[ὄνομα]] φαίνεται τὸν Ἀναξαγόραν πιέζειν, Crat. 409 a; ταῖς συμφοραῖς πιέζεσθαι, Xen. Cyr. 7, 2, 20; τῷ πολέμῳ πιεζόμενοι, Pol. 5, 29, 1; βραχὺ πιεσθῆναι τῇ χώρᾳ κατὰ τὴν μάχην, ein wenig zu weichen genöthigt werden, 2, 33, 8. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
impf. ἐπίεζον, Ep.
A πίεζον Od.12.174, etc.: fut. πιέσω Diph.18.3; Ep. πιέσσω Nonn.D.4.146: aor. ἐπίεσα Hp.Fract.6, Hdt.9.63, Th.2.52, etc. (but subj. πιέξῃς Hp.Fract.5, inf. πιέξαι IG42(1).123.116 (Epid., iv B.C.), part. πιέξας (v.l. πιάξας) Nic.Al.224): pf. πεπίεκα Demetr.Lac. Herc.1012.44 :—Pass., fut. πιεσθήσομαι Gal.11.317 (δια-), Heliod ap. Orib.10.18.15: aor. ἐπιέσθην Od.8.336, Sol.13.37, Hdt.4.11, etc.; ἐπιέχθην Hp.Fract.5, etc.: pf. πεπίεσμαι Arist.Mu.392b33, Procl.Hyp.5.49, cj. in Alciphr.3.55. etc.; πεπίεγμαι Hp.Fract.5.—From πῐεζέω we have πιεζέουσι v.l. in Id.Fract.31 : impf. πιέζευν v.l. in Od.12.174, 196; part. πιεζεῦντα Hp.Off.25, Fract.9, πιεζεῦσαν Herod.8.47 :—Pass., part. πιεζεύμενος Hdt.3.146, 6.108, 8.142 (always with v.l. -όμενος), Hp.Nat.Puer.21, πιεζούμενος Plb.3.74.2; imper. πιεζείσθω IG4.364.7 (Corinth, iv A.D.): impf. ἐπιεζοῦντο Plb.11.33.3; so in later Gr., as Plu. Thes.6, Alc.2, etc.; Dor., Aeol., and later Gr. πῐάζω Alcm.44, Alc.148: aor. 1 ἐπίᾰσα LXX Ca.2.15, Ev.Jo.8.20; ἐπίαξα Theoc.4.35, (ἀμφ-) Ep..6: Pass., fut. πιασθήσομαι LXX Si.23.21 : aor. ἐπιάσθην Apoc.19.20 : pf. πεπίασμαι POxy.812 (i B. C.), Dsc.1.15, Hippiatr.34 :—press tight, squeeze, χειρὶ ἑλὼν ἐπίεζε βραχίονα Il.16.510, cf. Hes.Op.497; ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν μᾶλλόν τε π. Od.4.419; μ' ἐν δεσμοῖσι δέον μᾶλλόν τε πίεζον 12.196, cf. 164; π. τὰ χείλεα compress them, Hp.VM22; ῥύγχος εἰς ὄξος π. Axionic.8.5 ; π. τοὺς ὑπευθύνους squeezing them (like figs), to try if they are ripe, Ar.Eq.259 ; σφόδρα π. αὐτοῦ τὸν πόδα Pl. Phd.117e ; π. [τὴν δεξιὰν] ἐμπαθῶς Plb.31.24.9 : abs., X.Mem.3.10.13, Arist.Rh.1361b17 :—Pass., to be pressed tight, ἐν δεσμοῖς Od.8.336, cf. Hp.Fract.25, al.; of wrestlers, Plu.Alc.2; πιέζεται ὅσα πόρους ἔχει κενούς are compressible, Arist.Mete.386b1. II press or weigh down, of a heavy weight, Σικελία αὐτοῦ π. στέρνα Pi.P.1.19, cf. Ar.Pax 1032 :—and in Pass., ὁ δ' ὦμος . . πιέζεται Id.Ra.30, cf. X.Cyr.7.5.11 : metaph., oppress, distress, π. τινὰ ἡ δαπάνη Hdt.5.35 ; λιμός A.Ch. 250 ; καὶ πρὸς π. χρημάτων ἀχηνία (Abresch for προσπιέζει) ib.301 ; συμφορὰ δ'ἑτέρους ἑτέρα π. E.Alc.894 (lyr.); αὐχμὸς π. τὰς ἀμπέλους Ar. Nu.1120 ; π. ἡ ἀνάγκη ib.437, cf. Th.2.52 :—freq. in Pass., ὑπὸ νούσοισι Sol.13.37 ; ὑπὸ λιμοῦ Th.1.126 ; πολέμῳ Hdt.4.11, 6.34 ; τῇ νούσῳ Pherecyd. ap. D.L.1.122, cf. Th.7.47 ; ταῖς εἰσφοραῖς Lys.28.3; ταῖς συμφοραῖς X.Cyr.7.2.20; σπάνει σίτου Id.HG5.4.56, etc.: abs., Hdt.7.121, etc.; of a river, to be exhausted from the heat of the sun, Id.2.25. 2 press hard, of a victorious army, τοὺς ἐναντίους Id.9.63 :—Pass., τὴν πιεζομένην μάλιστα τῶν μοιρέων ib.60; εἴ πῃ πιέζοιντο Th.1.49, cf. X.HG2.4.34 ; ὑπό τινων ib.7.1.43. 3 bear hardly upon, τινα Pl.Cra.409a; τῷ λόγῳ Plu.Alc.6; ὑπὸ τῶν ἐλέγχων πιέζεσθαι Phld.D.3.8; of a point in the argument, hold fast to, Pl.Lg.965d; press it, Plb.3.21.3, Demetr.Lac. l.c., etc.; lay stress on, Plu.2.31e: c. dat., insist upon, τοῖσι περιπάτοισι Hp.Insomn.88. b determine precisely, ἀποστήματα Procl.Hyp.5.19, cf. 49 (Pass.); π. δεῖ πῶς ἓν ἐκεῖνο καὶ ἕτερον Porph.Sent.36. 4 repress, stifle, ἐν θυμῷ χόλον Pi.O.6.37; τὸν τῦφον Plu.Alc.4. 5 outweigh, τἀγαθῷ τὸ δυστυχές E.Hipp.637, cf. Supp.249 (s. v.l.). III later, lay hold of, ταῦρον . . πιάξας τᾶς ὁπλᾶς by the hoof, Theoc.4.35; αὐτὸν τῆς χειρός Act.Ap.3.7, cf. Ev.Jo.7.30, etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 613] dor. πιάζω, πιάξας Theocr. 4, 35, bei Sp., wie N. T., auch πιάσαι, ἐπιάσθη, ion. im pass. πεπίεγμαι, ἐπιέχθην, Hippocr.; s. auch das Vor.; – drücken, festdrücken, festhalten, zwängen; χειρὶ δ' ἑλὼν ἐπίεζε βραχίονα, Il. 16, 510; ἐν δεσμοῖσι, Od. 12, 164, wie ἐν δεσμοῖς κρατεροῖσι πιεσθείς 8, 336; πιέζει στέρνα, Pind. P. 1, 19; übertr., ἐν θυμῷ πιέσαις χόλον, Ol. 6, 37; τοὺς ἀπωρφανισμένους νῆστις πιέζει λιμός, Aesch. Ch. 248, vgl. 299, bedrängen, ängstigen, quälen, wie Her. 4, 11. 9, 60. 63; τὴν τύχην λίαν πιέζειν, Eur. Suppl. 249; πιέζειν τοὺς ὑπευθύνους, Ar. Equ. 259; auch αὐχμὸς πιέζει τὰς ἀμπέλους, die Dürre ist den Weinstöcken schädlich, Nubb. 1104; πιέζει με ἡ ἀνάγκη, 436; sp. D., σῶμα πιέσας κυδαλίμοις καμάτοις, Ep. ad. 685 (Plan. 21); in Prosa, auch festdrücken, festhalten, fest behaupten, οἷόν περ σφόδρα πιέσαντες μὴ ἀνῶμεν, Plat. Legg. XII, 965 d; auch widerlegen, τοῦτο τὸ ὄνομα φαίνεται τὸν Ἀναξαγόραν πιέζειν, Crat. 409 a; ταῖς συμφοραῖς πιέζεσθαι, Xen. Cyr. 7, 2, 20; τῷ πολέμῳ πιεζόμενοι, Pol. 5, 29, 1; βραχὺ πιεσθῆναι τῇ χώρᾳ κατὰ τὴν μάχην, ein wenig zu weichen genöthigt werden, 2, 33, 8.
