ἔλπω: Difference between revisions
Κύριε, βοήθησον τὸν δοῦλον σου Νῖλον κτλ. → Lord, help your slave Nilos ... (mosaic inscription from 4th-cent. church in the Negev)
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|Definition=(<b class="b3">ἐέλπω</b> only Hsch. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> s.v. [[ἐέλποιμεν]]), causal, only found in pres. (exc. <b class="b3">ἔλπεον· ἤλπιζον</b>, Id.), <b class="b2">cause to hope</b>, <b class="b3">πάντας μὲν ἔλπει</b> she <b class="b2">feeds</b> all <b class="b2">with hope</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.91</span>, <span class="bibl">13.380</span>; perh. also, <b class="b2">cause to expect</b>, <span class="bibl">Max.178</span> (but may, = <b class="b2">expect</b>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> elsewh. in Med., ἔλπομαι, Ep. ἐέλπομαι, ἠλπόμην <span class="bibl">Od.9.419</span>, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>22.8, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.243</span>, etc.: Ep. 3sg. impf. <b class="b3">ἔλπετο</b> and <b class="b3">ἐέλπ-</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.275</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.407</span> (<b class="b3">ἔλπετο</b> also in <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>22</span>): pf. ἔολπα <span class="bibl">Il.22.216</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.379</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>[273]</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.147</span>, etc.: 3sg. plpf. ἐώλπει <span class="bibl">Il.19.328</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.20.328</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.370</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.115</span>:—<b class="b2">hope</b> or <b class="b2">expect</b>, Ep., Lyr., Ion. (not in Hp.) for Att. <b class="b3">ἐλπίζω</b> (q.v.):— Constr., like [[ἐλπίζω]]: c. acc. and fut. inf., <span class="bibl">Il.13.8</span>, B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>12: c. aor. inf., <span class="bibl">Il.7.199</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.243</span> codd., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>4.92</span>: c. pf. inf., <span class="bibl">Il.15.110</span>: sts. the inf. must be supplied, <b class="b3">ἐκτελέσας μέγα ἔργον ὃ οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἐκτελέειν</b>) <span class="bibl">Od.3.275</span>: c. acc. rei, <span class="bibl">Il.13.609</span>, <span class="bibl">15.539</span>; ἅσσα οὐκ ἔλπονται <span class="bibl">Heraclit.27</span>: later, c. gen. rei, πολυγλαγέος ἐνιαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Arat.1100</span>: <b class="b3">ὡς</b>... dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>846</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Heraclit.18</span>: Homeric phrases, ἔλπετο θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Il.17.404</span>, al.; also μάλα δέ σφισιν ἔλπετο θυμός <span class="bibl">17.495</span>; ἔλπετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἑκάστου <span class="bibl">15.701</span>; ἤλπετ' ἐνὶ φρεσί <span class="bibl">Od.9.419</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">expect anxiously, fear</b>, <b class="b3">ἐλπόμενός τί οἱ κακὸν εἶναι</b> <b class="b2">having a foreboding that</b>... <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.113</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> generally, <b class="b2">deem, suppose</b>, οὔ ποθι ἔλπομαι οὕτως δεύεσθαι πολέμοιο . . Ἀχαιούς <span class="bibl">Il.13.309</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc. 7.31</span>; ἐπὴν ἡμέας ἔλπῃ ποτὶ δώματ' ἀφῖχθαι <span class="bibl">Od.6.297</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.345</span>; <b class="b3">ἔλπετο γὰρ κατὰ θυμὸν . . ἑταίρους . . ἰέναι</b> (pres. inf.) <span class="bibl">Il.10.355</span>; οὐ γὰρ ὅ γ' ἀθανάτων τιν' ἐέλπετο . . Τρώεσσιν ἀρηξέμεν <span class="bibl">Il.13.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.199</span>, <span class="bibl">15.110</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.65</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.115 (Marc. Arg.); λάσην Alc. l.c. (<b class="b3">ϝελπ-, ἐϝέλπομαι, ϝέϝολπα</b>, cf. Lat. <b class="b2">volup</b>.) </span> | |Definition=(<b class="b3">ἐέλπω</b> only Hsch. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> s.v. [[ἐέλποιμεν]]), causal, only found in pres. (exc. <b class="b3">ἔλπεον· ἤλπιζον</b>, Id.), <b class="b2">cause to hope</b>, <b class="b3">πάντας μὲν ἔλπει</b> she <b class="b2">feeds</b> all <b class="b2">with hope</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.91</span>, <span class="bibl">13.380</span>; perh. also, <b class="b2">cause to expect</b>, <span class="bibl">Max.178</span> (but may, = <b class="b2">expect</b>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> elsewh. in Med., ἔλπομαι, Ep. ἐέλπομαι, ἠλπόμην <span class="bibl">Od.9.419</span>, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>22.8, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.243</span>, etc.: Ep. 3sg. impf. <b class="b3">ἔλπετο</b> and <b class="b3">ἐέλπ-</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.275</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.407</span> (<b class="b3">ἔλπετο</b> also in <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span>22</span>): pf. ἔολπα <span class="bibl">Il.22.216</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.379</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>[273]</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.147</span>, etc.: 3sg. plpf. ἐώλπει <span class="bibl">Il.19.328</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.20.328</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.370</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.115</span>:—<b class="b2">hope</b> or <b class="b2">expect</b>, Ep., Lyr., Ion. (not in Hp.) for Att. <b class="b3">ἐλπίζω</b> (q.v.):— Constr., like [[ἐλπίζω]]: c. acc. and fut. inf., <span class="bibl">Il.13.8</span>, B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>12: c. aor. inf., <span class="bibl">Il.7.199</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.243</span> codd., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>4.92</span>: c. pf. inf., <span class="bibl">Il.15.110</span>: sts. the inf. must be supplied, <b class="b3">ἐκτελέσας μέγα ἔργον ὃ οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἐκτελέειν</b>) <span class="bibl">Od.3.275</span>: c. acc. rei, <span class="bibl">Il.13.609</span>, <span class="bibl">15.539</span>; ἅσσα οὐκ ἔλπονται <span class="bibl">Heraclit.27</span>: later, c. gen. rei, πολυγλαγέος ἐνιαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Arat.1100</span>: <b class="b3">ὡς</b>... dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>846</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Heraclit.18</span>: Homeric phrases, ἔλπετο θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Il.17.404</span>, al.; also μάλα δέ σφισιν ἔλπετο θυμός <span class="bibl">17.495</span>; ἔλπετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἑκάστου <span class="bibl">15.701</span>; ἤλπετ' ἐνὶ φρεσί <span class="bibl">Od.9.419</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">expect anxiously, fear</b>, <b class="b3">ἐλπόμενός τί οἱ κακὸν εἶναι</b> <b class="b2">having a foreboding that</b>... <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.113</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> generally, <b class="b2">deem, suppose</b>, οὔ ποθι ἔλπομαι οὕτως δεύεσθαι πολέμοιο . . Ἀχαιούς <span class="bibl">Il.13.309</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc. 7.31</span>; ἐπὴν ἡμέας ἔλπῃ ποτὶ δώματ' ἀφῖχθαι <span class="bibl">Od.6.297</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.345</span>; <b class="b3">ἔλπετο γὰρ κατὰ θυμὸν . . ἑταίρους . . ἰέναι</b> (pres. inf.) <span class="bibl">Il.10.355</span>; οὐ γὰρ ὅ γ' ἀθανάτων τιν' ἐέλπετο . . Τρώεσσιν ἀρηξέμεν <span class="bibl">Il.13.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.199</span>, <span class="bibl">15.110</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.65</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.115 (Marc. Arg.); λάσην Alc. l.c. (<b class="b3">ϝελπ-, ἐϝέλπομαι, ϝέϝολπα</b>, cf. Lat. <b class="b2">volup</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0803.png Seite 803]] (eigtl. Fελπ, vgl. [[ἐπιέλπομαι]]), 1) <b class="b2">Hoffnungmachen</b>, hoffen lassen; πάντας μέν ῥ' ἔλπει Od. 2, 91. 13, 380. – 2) med., ἔλπομαι, ep. auch [[ἐέλπομαι]], ἐέλπεται Il. 10, 105. 13, 813, ἐελποίμην 8, 196. 17, 488, impf. ἐέλπετο, Od. 9, 419 μ' [[ἤλπετο]]; perf. [[ἔολπα]], plusqmpf. ἐώλπειν, die praes.- u. impf.-Bdtg haben; <b class="b2">hoffen</b>, erwarten, von der Zukunft Etwas vermuthen; c. acc., νίκην, Il. 15, 539 u. öfter; c. inf. fut., 17, 603. 488; θυμῷ ἔλπ., ὃν κατὰ θυμόν, 13, 8; ἐν στήθεσσιν, auch θυμὸς ἔλπεται, [[ἤλπετο]], Od. 9, 419; Hes. O. 271; Pind. u. a. D.; ὡς u. fut., Orph. Arg. 844; parenthetisch, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸς ὅγ' ἔλπομ' ἐνὶ πρώτοισιν ὁμιλεῖ Il. 18, 194; vgl. Archil. frg. 42;<b class="b2"> meinen</b>, glauben, c. inf. praes., Il. 13, 309; Theocr. 7, 31; θεὸν εἶναί σε ἔλπομαι Her. 1, 65. Auch [[ἤδη]] γὰρ νῦν ἔλπομ' Ἄρηί γε [[πῆμα]] τετύχθαι, Il. 15, 110; mit dem aor., 7, 199, vgl. Theocr. 25, 174, zu dem noch ἄν tritt, Her. 2, 11. – Auch = fürchten, Il. 13, 8; ἐλπόμενός τί οἱ κακὸν εἶναι Her. 9, 113. – Vgl. übrigens das bei den Attikern gebräuchliche [[ἐλπίζω]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:13, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(ἐέλπω only Hsch.
A s.v. ἐέλποιμεν), causal, only found in pres. (exc. ἔλπεον· ἤλπιζον, Id.), cause to hope, πάντας μὲν ἔλπει she feeds all with hope, Od.2.91, 13.380; perh. also, cause to expect, Max.178 (but may, = expect). II elsewh. in Med., ἔλπομαι, Ep. ἐέλπομαι, ἠλπόμην Od.9.419, Alc.Supp.22.8, Pi.P.4.243, etc.: Ep. 3sg. impf. ἔλπετο and ἐέλπ-, Od.3.275, Il.12.407 (ἔλπετο also in Luc.Syr.D.22): pf. ἔολπα Il.22.216, Od.5.379, Hes.Op.[273], A.R.2.147, etc.: 3sg. plpf. ἐώλπει Il.19.328, Od.20.328, A.R.3.370, Theoc.25.115:—hope or expect, Ep., Lyr., Ion. (not in Hp.) for Att. ἐλπίζω (q.v.):— Constr., like ἐλπίζω: c. acc. and fut. inf., Il.13.8, B.Fr.12: c. aor. inf., Il.7.199, Pi.P.4.243 codd., N.4.92: c. pf. inf., Il.15.110: sts. the inf. must be supplied, ἐκτελέσας μέγα ἔργον ὃ οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ (sc. ἐκτελέειν) Od.3.275: c. acc. rei, Il.13.609, 15.539; ἅσσα οὐκ ἔλπονται Heraclit.27: later, c. gen. rei, πολυγλαγέος ἐνιαυτοῦ Arat.1100: ὡς... dub. l. in Orph.A.846: abs., Heraclit.18: Homeric phrases, ἔλπετο θυμῷ Il.17.404, al.; also μάλα δέ σφισιν ἔλπετο θυμός 17.495; ἔλπετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἑκάστου 15.701; ἤλπετ' ἐνὶ φρεσί Od.9.419. 2 expect anxiously, fear, ἐλπόμενός τί οἱ κακὸν εἶναι having a foreboding that... Hdt.9.113. 3 generally, deem, suppose, οὔ ποθι ἔλπομαι οὕτως δεύεσθαι πολέμοιο . . Ἀχαιούς Il.13.309, cf. Theoc. 7.31; ἐπὴν ἡμέας ἔλπῃ ποτὶ δώματ' ἀφῖχθαι Od.6.297, cf. 23.345; ἔλπετο γὰρ κατὰ θυμὸν . . ἑταίρους . . ἰέναι (pres. inf.) Il.10.355; οὐ γὰρ ὅ γ' ἀθανάτων τιν' ἐέλπετο . . Τρώεσσιν ἀρηξέμεν Il.13.8, cf. 7.199, 15.110, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.65, AP5.115 (Marc. Arg.); λάσην Alc. l.c. (ϝελπ-, ἐϝέλπομαι, ϝέϝολπα, cf. Lat. volup.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 803] (eigtl. Fελπ, vgl. ἐπιέλπομαι), 1) Hoffnungmachen, hoffen lassen; πάντας μέν ῥ' ἔλπει Od. 2, 91. 13, 380. – 2) med., ἔλπομαι, ep. auch ἐέλπομαι, ἐέλπεται Il. 10, 105. 13, 813, ἐελποίμην 8, 196. 17, 488, impf. ἐέλπετο, Od. 9, 419 μ' ἤλπετο; perf. ἔολπα, plusqmpf. ἐώλπειν, die praes.- u. impf.-Bdtg haben; hoffen, erwarten, von der Zukunft Etwas vermuthen; c. acc., νίκην, Il. 15, 539 u. öfter; c. inf. fut., 17, 603. 488; θυμῷ ἔλπ., ὃν κατὰ θυμόν, 13, 8; ἐν στήθεσσιν, auch θυμὸς ἔλπεται, ἤλπετο, Od. 9, 419; Hes. O. 271; Pind. u. a. D.; ὡς u. fut., Orph. Arg. 844; parenthetisch, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸς ὅγ' ἔλπομ' ἐνὶ πρώτοισιν ὁμιλεῖ Il. 18, 194; vgl. Archil. frg. 42; meinen, glauben, c. inf. praes., Il. 13, 309; Theocr. 7, 31; θεὸν εἶναί σε ἔλπομαι Her. 1, 65. Auch ἤδη γὰρ νῦν ἔλπομ' Ἄρηί γε πῆμα τετύχθαι, Il. 15, 110; mit dem aor., 7, 199, vgl. Theocr. 25, 174, zu dem noch ἄν tritt, Her. 2, 11. – Auch = fürchten, Il. 13, 8; ἐλπόμενός τί οἱ κακὸν εἶναι Her. 9, 113. – Vgl. übrigens das bei den Attikern gebräuchliche ἐλπίζω.
