ἀναβαίνω: Difference between revisions
Ἴση λεαίνης καὶ γυναικὸς ὠμότης → Feritas leaenae quanta, tanta et feminae → Der Löwin Wildheit ist die selbe wie der Frau
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|Definition=impf. <b class="b3">ἀνέβαινον</b>: fut. <b class="b3">-βήσομαι</b>: (for aor. 1 v. infr. B): aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἀνέβην</b>, imper. <b class="b3">ἀνάβηθι, -βῶ, -βῆναι, -βάς</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-βέβηκα</b>:— Med., aor. 1 <b class="b3">-εβησάμην</b>, Ep. 3sg. <b class="b3">-εβήσετο</b>, v. infr. B:—Pass., v. infr. 11.2:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">go up, mount</b>, c. acc. loci, <b class="b3">οὐρανόν, ὑπερώϊα ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">go up to</b> heaven, <b class="b2">to</b> the upper rooms, <span class="bibl">Il.1.497</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.302</span>; <b class="b3">φάτις ἀνθρώπους</b> <b class="b3">ἀναβαίνει</b> <b class="b2">goes up among</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">6.29</span>; more freq. with Prep., <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς ἐλάτην, ἐς δίφρον</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.14.287</span>, <span class="bibl">16.657</span>; rarely with <b class="b3">ἀνά</b> repeated, ἀν' ὀρσοθύρην ἀ. <span class="bibl">Od.22.132</span>; after Hom., most. freq. with ἐπί, ἀ. ἐπὶ τὰ ὑψηλότατα τῶν ὀρέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.131</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">νεκροῖς ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">to trample on</b> the dead, <span class="bibl">Il.10.493</span>: metaph., ἐπειδὴ ἐνταῦθα ἀναβεβήκαμεν τοῦ λόγου <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>445c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Special usages: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">mount</b> a ship, <b class="b2">go on board</b>, in Hom. mostly abs.; <b class="b3">ἐς Τροίην ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">embark</b> for Troy, <span class="bibl">Od.1.210</span>; ἀπὸ Κρήτης ἀ. <span class="bibl">14.252</span>; ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς <span class="bibl">Th.4.44</span>, etc.: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀναβάσομαι στόλον</b> I <b class="b2">will mount</b> a prow, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.62</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">mount</b> on horse-back (cf. [[ἀναβάτης]]), ἀ. ἐφ' ἵππον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.1.3</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἀναβεβηκώς</b> <b class="b2">mounted;</b> <b class="b3">ἀναβάντες</b> (abs.) ἐφ' ἵππων ἐλάσαι <span class="bibl">3.3.27</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ τροχόν</b> <b class="b2">mount</b> on the wheel of torture, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.40</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> c. acc., <b class="b3">ἀ. ἵππον</b> <b class="b2">mount</b> a horse, <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist.2</span>:—Pass., [<b class="b3">ἵππος] ὁ μήπω ἀναβαινόμενος</b> that <b class="b2">has</b> not yet <b class="b2">been mounted</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀναβαθείς</b> <b class="b2">when mounted</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">3.4</span>; ἐν ἵππῳ ἀναβεβαμένῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span> 3.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of land-journeys, <b class="b2">go up</b> from the coast into Central Asia, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.100</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.1.2</span>; ἀ. παρὰ βασιλέα Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.123b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">go up</b> to a temple, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPar.</span>47.19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>18.10</span>; to a town, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>20.18</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.1170b</span>.<span class="bibl">46</span> (iii A. D.), etc.; in curses, ἀ. παρὰ Δάματρα πεπρημένος <span class="title">GDI</span>3536.19 (Cnidus), cf. <span class="title">SIG</span> 1180.9 (ibid.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">ascend</b> to heaven, <span class="title">Ascens.Is.</span>2.16. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of rivers in flood, <b class="b2">rise</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.13</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας</b> <b class="b2">overflow</b> the fields, <span class="bibl">Id.1.193</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of plants, <b class="b2">shoot up</b>, ἐπὶ δένδρα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.18</span>; <b class="b2">climb</b> on sticks, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.3.2</span>; generally, <b class="b2">shoot, spring up</b>, Ev.Matt.13.7; of hair, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> in Att., <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα</b>, or <b class="b3">ἀ</b>. alone, <b class="b2">mount the tribune, rise to speak</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.66</span>, <span class="bibl">21.205</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prooem.</span>56</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς τὸ πλῆθος, εἰς</b> or <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ δικαστήριον</b> <b class="b2">come before</b> the people, <b class="b2">before</b> the court, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ap.</span>31c</span>, <span class="bibl">40b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>486b</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸν ὀκρίβαντα</b> <b class="b2">mount</b> the stage, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>194b</span>: abs., ἀνάβαινε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>149</span>; ἀνάβηθι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>963</span>; of witnesses in court, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> of the male, <b class="b2">mount, cover</b>, ἀ. τὰς θηλέας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.192</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>329</span>; ἀ. ἐπί <span class="bibl">Ph.1.651</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Moer.3</span>:—Pass., <span class="title">Milet.</span>3.31 (a).6 (vi B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> of age, <b class="b3">δύο ἀναβεβηκὼς ἔτη τῆς ἡλικίας τῆς ἐμῆς</b> two years <b class="b2">older</b>... Ach. Tat.1.7. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b2">ascend to higher knowledge</b>, ἡ ἀναβεβηκυῖα ἐπιστήμη <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>15.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.30</span>; τὰ ἀναβεβηκότα <b class="b2">generalities</b>, <span class="bibl">Sor.2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">10</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">surpass</b>, κάλλει τὴν πᾶσαν διακόσμησιν <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Ost.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of things and events, <b class="b2">come to an end, turn out</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.θ; ἀπό τινος ἀ. <b class="b2">result from</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 2.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ καρδίαν</b> <b class="b2">enter</b> into one's heart, of thoughts, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>12.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Je.</span>3.16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>2.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>24.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">come to, pass over to</b>, ἐς Αεωνίδην ἀνέβαινεν ἡ βασιληΐη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.205</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.109</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">return to the beginning</b>, of discourse, <span class="bibl">Democr.144a</span>; <b class="b2">go back</b>, ἀναβήσεται ἐπὶ τὰς κτίσεις τῶν προγόνων <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Inv.</span>2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> aor. <b class="b3">ἀνέβησα</b> in causal sense, <b class="b2">make to go up</b>, esp. <b class="b2">put on shipboard</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.143</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.191</span>; so in aor. Med., <b class="b3">νὼ ἀναβησάμενοι</b> <b class="b2">having taken</b> us <b class="b2">on board</b> with them, <span class="bibl">Od.15.475</span>: rare in Prose, <b class="b3">ἄνδρας ἐπὶ καμήλους ἀνέβησε</b> <b class="b2">he mounted</b> men on camels, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.80</span>.</span> | |Definition=impf. <b class="b3">ἀνέβαινον</b>: fut. <b class="b3">-βήσομαι</b>: (for aor. 1 v. infr. B): aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἀνέβην</b>, imper. <b class="b3">ἀνάβηθι, -βῶ, -βῆναι, -βάς</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-βέβηκα</b>:— Med., aor. 1 <b class="b3">-εβησάμην</b>, Ep. 3sg. <b class="b3">-εβήσετο</b>, v. infr. B:—Pass., v. infr. 11.2:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">go up, mount</b>, c. acc. loci, <b class="b3">οὐρανόν, ὑπερώϊα ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">go up to</b> heaven, <b class="b2">to</b> the upper rooms, <span class="bibl">Il.1.497</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.302</span>; <b class="b3">φάτις ἀνθρώπους</b> <b class="b3">ἀναβαίνει</b> <b class="b2">goes up among</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">6.29</span>; more freq. with Prep., <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς ἐλάτην, ἐς δίφρον</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.14.287</span>, <span class="bibl">16.657</span>; rarely with <b class="b3">ἀνά</b> repeated, ἀν' ὀρσοθύρην ἀ. <span class="bibl">Od.22.132</span>; after Hom., most. freq. with ἐπί, ἀ. ἐπὶ τὰ ὑψηλότατα τῶν ὀρέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.131</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">νεκροῖς ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">to trample on</b> the dead, <span class="bibl">Il.10.493</span>: metaph., ἐπειδὴ ἐνταῦθα ἀναβεβήκαμεν τοῦ λόγου <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>445c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Special usages: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">mount</b> a ship, <b class="b2">go on board</b>, in Hom. mostly abs.; <b class="b3">ἐς Τροίην ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">embark</b> for Troy, <span class="bibl">Od.1.210</span>; ἀπὸ Κρήτης ἀ. <span class="bibl">14.252</span>; ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς <span class="bibl">Th.4.44</span>, etc.: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀναβάσομαι στόλον</b> I <b class="b2">will mount</b> a prow, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.62</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">mount</b> on horse-back (cf. [[ἀναβάτης]]), ἀ. ἐφ' ἵππον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.1.3</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἀναβεβηκώς</b> <b class="b2">mounted;</b> <b class="b3">ἀναβάντες</b> (abs.) ἐφ' ἵππων ἐλάσαι <span class="bibl">3.3.27</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ τροχόν</b> <b class="b2">mount</b> on the wheel of torture, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.40</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> c. acc., <b class="b3">ἀ. ἵππον</b> <b class="b2">mount</b> a horse, <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist.2</span>:—Pass., [<b class="b3">ἵππος] ὁ μήπω ἀναβαινόμενος</b> that <b class="b2">has</b> not yet <b class="b2">been mounted</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀναβαθείς</b> <b class="b2">when mounted</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">3.4</span>; ἐν ἵππῳ ἀναβεβαμένῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span> 3.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of land-journeys, <b class="b2">go up</b> from the coast into Central Asia, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.100</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.1.2</span>; ἀ. παρὰ βασιλέα Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.123b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">go up</b> to a temple, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPar.</span>47.19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>18.10</span>; to a town, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>20.18</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.1170b</span>.<span class="bibl">46</span> (iii A. D.), etc.; in curses, ἀ. παρὰ Δάματρα πεπρημένος <span class="title">GDI</span>3536.19 (Cnidus), cf. <span class="title">SIG</span> 1180.9 (ibid.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">ascend</b> to heaven, <span class="title">Ascens.Is.</span>2.16. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of rivers in flood, <b class="b2">rise</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.13</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας</b> <b class="b2">overflow</b> the fields, <span class="bibl">Id.1.193</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of plants, <b class="b2">shoot up</b>, ἐπὶ δένδρα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.18</span>; <b class="b2">climb</b> on sticks, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.3.2</span>; generally, <b class="b2">shoot, spring up</b>, Ev.Matt.13.7; of hair, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> in Att., <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα</b>, or <b class="b3">ἀ</b>. alone, <b class="b2">mount the tribune, rise to speak</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.66</span>, <span class="bibl">21.205</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prooem.</span>56</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς τὸ πλῆθος, εἰς</b> or <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ δικαστήριον</b> <b class="b2">come before</b> the people, <b class="b2">before</b> the court, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ap.</span>31c</span>, <span class="bibl">40b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>486b</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸν ὀκρίβαντα</b> <b class="b2">mount</b> the stage, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>194b</span>: abs., ἀνάβαινε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>149</span>; ἀνάβηθι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>963</span>; of witnesses in court, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> of the male, <b class="b2">mount, cover</b>, ἀ. τὰς θηλέας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.192</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>329</span>; ἀ. ἐπί <span class="bibl">Ph.1.651</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Moer.3</span>:—Pass., <span class="title">Milet.</span>3.31 (a).6 (vi B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> of age, <b class="b3">δύο ἀναβεβηκὼς ἔτη τῆς ἡλικίας τῆς ἐμῆς</b> two years <b class="b2">older</b>... Ach. Tat.1.7. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b2">ascend to higher knowledge</b>, ἡ ἀναβεβηκυῖα ἐπιστήμη <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>15.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.30</span>; τὰ ἀναβεβηκότα <b class="b2">generalities</b>, <span class="bibl">Sor.2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">10</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">surpass</b>, κάλλει τὴν πᾶσαν διακόσμησιν <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Ost.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of things and events, <b class="b2">come to an end, turn out</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.θ; ἀπό τινος ἀ. <b class="b2">result from</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 2.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ καρδίαν</b> <b class="b2">enter</b> into one's heart, of thoughts, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>12.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Je.</span>3.16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>2.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>24.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">come to, pass over to</b>, ἐς Αεωνίδην ἀνέβαινεν ἡ βασιληΐη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.205</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.109</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">return to the beginning</b>, of discourse, <span class="bibl">Democr.144a</span>; <b class="b2">go back</b>, ἀναβήσεται ἐπὶ τὰς κτίσεις τῶν προγόνων <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Inv.</span>2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> aor. <b class="b3">ἀνέβησα</b> in causal sense, <b class="b2">make to go up</b>, esp. <b class="b2">put on shipboard</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.143</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.191</span>; so in aor. Med., <b class="b3">νὼ ἀναβησάμενοι</b> <b class="b2">having taken</b> us <b class="b2">on board</b> with them, <span class="bibl">Od.15.475</span>: rare in Prose, <b class="b3">ἄνδρας ἐπὶ καμήλους ἀνέβησε</b> <b class="b2">he mounted</b> men on camels, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.80</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0179.png Seite 179]] (s. [[βαίνω]]), I. Trans., nur fut. u. aor. ἀναβήσω u. ἀνέβησα, <b class="b2">hinaufgehen lassen</b>, bes. ein Schiff besteigen lassen, einschiffen, Il. 1, 144 in tmesi; Pind. P. 4, 191; auch ἄνδρας ἐπὶ καμήλους ἀνέβησε, Männer auf Kameele steigen lassen, Her. 1, 80; Od. 15, 475 νὼ ἀναβησάμενοι steht ächt Homerisch das medium statt des activ. ἀναβήσαντες. – II. Gew. intrans. mit aor. ἀνέβην, fut. ἀναβήσομαι, 1) hinaufgehen, <b class="b2">hinauf steigen,</b> οὐρανόν, ὑπερώια, zum Himmel, zum Söller hinaufsteigen, Il. 1, 497 Od. 18, 302; aber [[φάτις]] ἀνθρώπους ἀναβαίνει 6, 29 ist so viel als βαίνει ἀνὰ ἀνθρώπους, verbreitet sich unter den Menschen. Daran schließt sich ὀχήματα ἀναβαινειν Plat. Phaed. 113 d, Fahrzeugebesteigen; [[δίφρον]], Eur. Phaeth. frg. 6; ἄνθρωπον Luc. Asin. 51; vgl. Mar. D. 15, 2. Aehnl. ἀναβήσομαι στόλον Pind. P. 2, 62, doch mehr an ἀνάβασιν ἀναβαίνειν, Plat. Rep. VII, 519 b, erinnernd. – Hom. hat auch νεκροῖς ἀναβαίνειν, Il. 10, 493, auf die Todten treten; häufiger εἰς, z. B. ἐλάτην, [[δίφρον]], Il. 14, 287. 16, 657; ἐς [[ἅρμα]], Pind. N. 9, 4; εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, Plat. Alc. 1, 117 b; ἀν' ὀρσοθύρην Od. 22, 132.Nach Hom. gewöhnlicher ἐπί, z. B. ἐπὶ [[δένδρον]], Her. 4, 22; ἐπὶ τὸ [[ἅρμα]], ἐπὶ τὸν πύργον, ἐπὶ τὰ [[τέγη]], ἡ [[ἄμπελος]] ἀναβαίνει ἐπὶ τὰ δένδρα, Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 4. 7, 1, 39 Hell. 4, 4, 12 Oec. 19, 18; ἐπὶ τὰς ἁρμαμάξας, Cyr. 3, 1. 33. Am häufigsten a) ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον, auf's Pferd steigen, sehr oft bei Xen., auch allein ἀναβεβηκότες, die auf's Pferd gestiegen sind, zu Pferde, und so sind auch Vrbdgn, wie ἀναβάντες ἐφ' ἵππων ἤλασαν, Cyr. 3, 3, 27 An. 3, 4, 30, zu nehmen, wo ἐφ' ἵππων zu ἤλασαν gehört. Doch wurde auch passiv. [[ἵππος]] ἀναβεβαμένος ein Pferd genannt, welchesgeritten wird, Xen. Hipp. 1, 4. – b) ἐπὶ τὴν τριήρη, das Schiff besteigen, Xen. Hell. 3, 3, 4; daher allein ἀναβαίνειν, sich einschiffen, An. 5, 9, 14; u. so Hom. Od. 13, 285 ἐς Σιδονίην ἀναβάντες ᾤχοντο; 14, 252 ἀναβάντες ἀπὸ Κρήτης ἐπλέομεν; vgl. unter 2. – c) von Rednern, die Rednerbühne besteigen u. reden, ἐς τὸ [[πλῆθος]], zum Volke, Plat. Apol. 31 c; ἐπὶ τὸ [[βῆμα]], Rep. X, 617 d; am häufigsten vor Gericht auftreten, ἐς τὸ [[δικαστήριον]], Antiph. 6, 21; Plat. Gorg. 486 b; ἐπὶ τὸ δικ., Andoc. 1, 23; Plat. Apol. 40 b Euthyd. 305 c; auch ohne Zusatz, bes. in der an die Zeugen gerichteten Aufforderung, ἀνάβητε, Lys. 1, 29; Is. 2, 34, u. Dem. oft, wo man an das [[βῆμα]] zu denken hat. Auch vom Volke wird gesagt ἀναβαίνει εἰς ἐκκλησίαν, Dem. 25, 20 (die Puyr liegt hoch), u. Polyb. 10, 4, 6, nach Röm. Gebrauche, ἐκ τῆς ἀγορᾶς εἰς τὴν οἰκίανἀναβαίνειν (denn lat. in forum descenditur), wo man es zurückkehren übersetzt. – 2) Bei Landreisen, <b class="b2">hinaufgehen,</b> von der Meeresküste aufwärts in's Innere des Landes, bes. nach Hochasien, Xen. oft, z. B. An. 1, 1, 2; so παρὰ τὸν [[βασιλέα]], Plat. Alc. I, 123 b; Xen. Hell. 1, 4, 2, vgl. 6, 4, 4. Hiermit ist zu vgl. der Gebrauch Homers, die Fahrt der Griechen nach Troja durch ἀνάπλους, ἀνάγειν, ἀναβαίνειν zu bezeichnen, s. Lehrs Aristarch. p. 119; so ἀναβαίνειν z. B. Od. 1, 210. – 3) <b class="b2">anwachsen,</b> zunehmen, vom Flusse, ἐπ' [[ἑκκαίδεκα]] πήχεας, Her. 2, 13, wohin man auch Plat. Rep. IV, 445 c [[ἐνταῦθα]] τοῦ λόγου ἀναβ., soweit in der Rede gekommen sein, ziehen kann; δύο ἀναβεβηκὼς ἔτη τῆς ἐμῆς ἡλικίας, Ach. Tat., zwei Jahre älter als ich. – Ebenso von Krankheiten, zunehmen, Galen.; von Gebäuden, emporsteigen, Plut. Pericl. 13. – 4) übergehen, ἡ τυραννὶς ἀνέβη εἰς τὴν θυγατέρα, auf die Tochter, Her. 1, 109. 7, 205. – 5) sich ereignen, wie sonst [[ἀποβαίνω]]: τὰ πράγματα αὐτῷ ἀνέβη, Her. 7, 10, 8; κακὸν ἀνέβη, Xen. Ath. 2, 17. – 6) Von Pferden und Eseln, bespringen, τὰς θηλέας ἵππους ἀναβαίνοντες, Her. 1, 192, dah. pass. αἱ ἀναβαινόμεναι, die besprungenen. Vgl. ἀναβῆναι τὴν γυναῖκα [[βούλομαι]], Men. bei Zon. u. Moeris. | |||
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Revision as of 19:15, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
impf. ἀνέβαινον: fut. -βήσομαι: (for aor. 1 v. infr. B): aor. 2 ἀνέβην, imper. ἀνάβηθι, -βῶ, -βῆναι, -βάς: pf. -βέβηκα:— Med., aor. 1 -εβησάμην, Ep. 3sg. -εβήσετο, v. infr. B:—Pass., v. infr. 11.2:—
A go up, mount, c. acc. loci, οὐρανόν, ὑπερώϊα ἀ. go up to heaven, to the upper rooms, Il.1.497, Od.18.302; φάτις ἀνθρώπους ἀναβαίνει goes up among, ib.6.29; more freq. with Prep., ἀ. εἰς ἐλάτην, ἐς δίφρον, Il.14.287, 16.657; rarely with ἀνά repeated, ἀν' ὀρσοθύρην ἀ. Od.22.132; after Hom., most. freq. with ἐπί, ἀ. ἐπὶ τὰ ὑψηλότατα τῶν ὀρέων Hdt.1.131: c. dat., νεκροῖς ἀ. to trample on the dead, Il.10.493: metaph., ἐπειδὴ ἐνταῦθα ἀναβεβήκαμεν τοῦ λόγου Pl. R.445c. II Special usages: 1 mount a ship, go on board, in Hom. mostly abs.; ἐς Τροίην ἀ. embark for Troy, Od.1.210; ἀπὸ Κρήτης ἀ. 14.252; ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς Th.4.44, etc.: metaph., ἀναβάσομαι στόλον I will mount a prow, Pi.P.2.62. 2 mount on horse-back (cf. ἀναβάτης), ἀ. ἐφ' ἵππον X.Cyr.4.1.7, cf. 7.1.3: abs., ἀναβεβηκώς mounted; ἀναβάντες (abs.) ἐφ' ἵππων ἐλάσαι 3.3.27; ἀ. ἐπὶ τροχόν mount on the wheel of torture, Antipho 5.40. b c. acc., ἀ. ἵππον mount a horse, Theopomp.Hist.2:—Pass., [ἵππος] ὁ μήπω ἀναβαινόμενος that has not yet been mounted, X.Eq.1.1; ἀναβαθείς when mounted, ib.3.4; ἐν ἵππῳ ἀναβεβαμένῳ Id.Eq.Mag. 3.4, cf. 1.4. 3 of land-journeys, go up from the coast into Central Asia, Hdt.5.100, X.An.1.1.2; ἀ. παρὰ βασιλέα Pl.Alc.1.123b. b go up to a temple, PPar.47.19, Ev.Luc.18.10; to a town, Ev.Matt.20.18, al., cf. PLond.3.1170b.46 (iii A. D.), etc.; in curses, ἀ. παρὰ Δάματρα πεπρημένος GDI3536.19 (Cnidus), cf. SIG 1180.9 (ibid.). c ascend to heaven, Ascens.Is.2.16. 4 of rivers in flood, rise, Hdt.2.13; ἀ. ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας overflow the fields, Id.1.193. 5 of plants, shoot up, ἐπὶ δένδρα X.Oec.19.18; climb on sticks, Thphr.HP8.3.2; generally, shoot, spring up, Ev.Matt.13.7; of hair, X.Smp.4.23. 6 in Att., ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα, or ἀ. alone, mount the tribune, rise to speak, D.18.66, 21.205, Prooem.56; ἀ. εἰς τὸ πλῆθος, εἰς or ἐπὶ τὸ δικαστήριον come before the people, before the court, Pl. Ap.31c, 40b, Grg.486b; ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸν ὀκρίβαντα mount the stage, Id.Smp.194b: abs., ἀνάβαινε Ar.Eq.149; ἀνάβηθι Id.V.963; of witnesses in court, Lys.1.29. 7 of the male, mount, cover, ἀ. τὰς θηλέας Hdt.1.192, cf.Ar.Fr.329; ἀ. ἐπί Ph.1.651, cf. Moer.3:—Pass., Milet.3.31 (a).6 (vi B. C.). 8 of age, δύο ἀναβεβηκὼς ἔτη τῆς ἡλικίας τῆς ἐμῆς two years older... Ach. Tat.1.7. 9 ascend to higher knowledge, ἡ ἀναβεβηκυῖα ἐπιστήμη Simp.in Ph.15.34, cf. 9.30; τὰ ἀναβεβηκότα generalities, Sor.2.5. 10 c. acc., surpass, κάλλει τὴν πᾶσαν διακόσμησιν Lyd.Ost.22. III of things and events, come to an end, turn out, Hdt.7.10.θ; ἀπό τινος ἀ. result from, X.Ath. 2.17. b ἀ. ἐπὶ καρδίαν enter into one's heart, of thoughts, LXX 4 Ki.12.4, Je.3.16, 1 Ep.Cor.2.9, cf. Ev.Luc.24.38. 2 come to, pass over to, ἐς Αεωνίδην ἀνέβαινεν ἡ βασιληΐη Hdt.7.205, cf. 1.109. IV return to the beginning, of discourse, Democr.144a; go back, ἀναβήσεται ἐπὶ τὰς κτίσεις τῶν προγόνων Hermog.Inv.2.2. B aor. ἀνέβησα in causal sense, make to go up, esp. put on shipboard, Il.1.143, Pi.P.4.191; so in aor. Med., νὼ ἀναβησάμενοι having taken us on board with them, Od.15.475: rare in Prose, ἄνδρας ἐπὶ καμήλους ἀνέβησε he mounted men on camels, Hdt.1.80.
German (Pape)
[Seite 179] (s. βαίνω), I. Trans., nur fut. u. aor. ἀναβήσω u. ἀνέβησα, hinaufgehen lassen, bes. ein Schiff besteigen lassen, einschiffen, Il. 1, 144 in tmesi; Pind. P. 4, 191; auch ἄνδρας ἐπὶ καμήλους ἀνέβησε, Männer auf Kameele steigen lassen, Her. 1, 80; Od. 15, 475 νὼ ἀναβησάμενοι steht ächt Homerisch das medium statt des activ. ἀναβήσαντες. – II. Gew. intrans. mit aor. ἀνέβην, fut. ἀναβήσομαι, 1) hinaufgehen, hinauf steigen, οὐρανόν, ὑπερώια, zum Himmel, zum Söller hinaufsteigen, Il. 1, 497 Od. 18, 302; aber φάτις ἀνθρώπους ἀναβαίνει 6, 29 ist so viel als βαίνει ἀνὰ ἀνθρώπους, verbreitet sich unter den Menschen. Daran schließt sich ὀχήματα ἀναβαινειν Plat. Phaed. 113 d, Fahrzeugebesteigen; δίφρον, Eur. Phaeth. frg. 6; ἄνθρωπον Luc. Asin. 51; vgl. Mar. D. 15, 2. Aehnl. ἀναβήσομαι στόλον Pind. P. 2, 62, doch mehr an ἀνάβασιν ἀναβαίνειν, Plat. Rep. VII, 519 b, erinnernd. – Hom. hat auch νεκροῖς ἀναβαίνειν, Il. 10, 493, auf die Todten treten; häufiger εἰς, z. B. ἐλάτην, δίφρον, Il. 14, 287. 16, 657; ἐς ἅρμα, Pind. N. 9, 4; εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, Plat. Alc. 1, 117 b; ἀν' ὀρσοθύρην Od. 22, 132.Nach Hom. gewöhnlicher ἐπί, z. B. ἐπὶ δένδρον, Her. 4, 22; ἐπὶ τὸ ἅρμα, ἐπὶ τὸν πύργον, ἐπὶ τὰ τέγη, ἡ ἄμπελος ἀναβαίνει ἐπὶ τὰ δένδρα, Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 4. 7, 1, 39 Hell. 4, 4, 12 Oec. 19, 18; ἐπὶ τὰς ἁρμαμάξας, Cyr. 3, 1. 33. Am häufigsten a) ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον, auf's Pferd steigen, sehr oft bei Xen., auch allein ἀναβεβηκότες, die auf's Pferd gestiegen sind, zu Pferde, und so sind auch Vrbdgn, wie ἀναβάντες ἐφ' ἵππων ἤλασαν, Cyr. 3, 3, 27 An. 3, 4, 30, zu nehmen, wo ἐφ' ἵππων zu ἤλασαν gehört. Doch wurde auch passiv. ἵππος ἀναβεβαμένος ein Pferd genannt, welchesgeritten wird, Xen. Hipp. 1, 4. – b) ἐπὶ τὴν τριήρη, das Schiff besteigen, Xen. Hell. 3, 3, 4; daher allein ἀναβαίνειν, sich einschiffen, An. 5, 9, 14; u. so Hom. Od. 13, 285 ἐς Σιδονίην ἀναβάντες ᾤχοντο; 14, 252 ἀναβάντες ἀπὸ Κρήτης ἐπλέομεν; vgl. unter 2. – c) von Rednern, die Rednerbühne besteigen u. reden, ἐς τὸ πλῆθος, zum Volke, Plat. Apol. 31 c; ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα, Rep. X, 617 d; am häufigsten vor Gericht auftreten, ἐς τὸ δικαστήριον, Antiph. 6, 21; Plat. Gorg. 486 b; ἐπὶ τὸ δικ., Andoc. 1, 23; Plat. Apol. 40 b Euthyd. 305 c; auch ohne Zusatz, bes. in der an die Zeugen gerichteten Aufforderung, ἀνάβητε, Lys. 1, 29; Is. 2, 34, u. Dem. oft, wo man an das βῆμα zu denken hat. Auch vom Volke wird gesagt ἀναβαίνει εἰς ἐκκλησίαν, Dem. 25, 20 (die Puyr liegt hoch), u. Polyb. 10, 4, 6, nach Röm. Gebrauche, ἐκ τῆς ἀγορᾶς εἰς τὴν οἰκίανἀναβαίνειν (denn lat. in forum descenditur), wo man es zurückkehren übersetzt. – 2) Bei Landreisen, hinaufgehen, von der Meeresküste aufwärts in's Innere des Landes, bes. nach Hochasien, Xen. oft, z. B. An. 1, 1, 2; so παρὰ τὸν βασιλέα, Plat. Alc. I, 123 b; Xen. Hell. 1, 4, 2, vgl. 6, 4, 4. Hiermit ist zu vgl. der Gebrauch Homers, die Fahrt der Griechen nach Troja durch ἀνάπλους, ἀνάγειν, ἀναβαίνειν zu bezeichnen, s. Lehrs Aristarch. p. 119; so ἀναβαίνειν z. B. Od. 1, 210. – 3) anwachsen, zunehmen, vom Flusse, ἐπ' ἑκκαίδεκα πήχεας, Her. 2, 13, wohin man auch Plat. Rep. IV, 445 c ἐνταῦθα τοῦ λόγου ἀναβ., soweit in der Rede gekommen sein, ziehen kann; δύο ἀναβεβηκὼς ἔτη τῆς ἐμῆς ἡλικίας, Ach. Tat., zwei Jahre älter als ich. – Ebenso von Krankheiten, zunehmen, Galen.; von Gebäuden, emporsteigen, Plut. Pericl. 13. – 4) übergehen, ἡ τυραννὶς ἀνέβη εἰς τὴν θυγατέρα, auf die Tochter, Her. 1, 109. 7, 205. – 5) sich ereignen, wie sonst ἀποβαίνω: τὰ πράγματα αὐτῷ ἀνέβη, Her. 7, 10, 8; κακὸν ἀνέβη, Xen. Ath. 2, 17. – 6) Von Pferden und Eseln, bespringen, τὰς θηλέας ἵππους ἀναβαίνοντες, Her. 1, 192, dah. pass. αἱ ἀναβαινόμεναι, die besprungenen. Vgl. ἀναβῆναι τὴν γυναῖκα βούλομαι, Men. bei Zon. u. Moeris.
