ποῖος: Difference between revisions
Θεοῦ γὰρ οὐδεὶς χωρὶς (ἐκτὸς οὐδεὶς) εὐτυχεῖ βροτῶν → Nullus beatus absque numine est dei → Glückselig Gott allein und sonst kein Sterblicher
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|Definition=α, ον, Ion. κοῖος, η, ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of what kind?</b> in Hom. commonly expressing surprise and anger, <b class="b3">π. τὸν μῦθον ἔειπες</b> <b class="b2">what manner of</b> speech hast thou spoken! <span class="bibl">Il.1.552</span>, al.; ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων <span class="bibl">4.350</span>, al.; simply, ποῖον ἔειπες <span class="bibl">13.824</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.85</span>, al.; ποῖον ἔρεξας <span class="bibl">Il.23.570</span>; <b class="b3">ποῖοί κ' εἶτ' Ὀδυσῆϊ ἀμυνέμεν</b> <b class="b2">what sort</b> would ye be to . . ! <span class="bibl">Od.21.195</span>; in simple questions, ποίῃ . . νηΐ σε ναῦται ἤγαγον; <span class="bibl">16.222</span>; κοίῃ χειρί; <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.155</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>304</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">ποῖος οὐ</b> interrog., equiv. to <b class="b2">every</b> affirm., <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.21</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>420</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> freq. in Com. and Prose dialogue, used in repeating a word used by the former speaker, to express scornful surprise, <b class="b3">Πρωτέως τάδ' ἐστὶ μέλαθρα</b>. Answ. ποίου Πρωτέως; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>874</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>62</span>,<span class="bibl">157</span>, <span class="bibl">761</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>367</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>180b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>490e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Chrm.</span>174b</span>: twice in Trag., <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>427</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>567</span>: with Art., τὰν ποίαν σύριγγα; <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.5</span>: abbrev. <b class="b3">ποῖ</b> (q.v.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> with the Art., when the question implies a Noun which is defined by the Art. or the context, τὸ π. εὑρὼν . . φάρμακον; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>251</span>; τὰ π. τρύχη; μῶν ἐν οἷς . .; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>418</span>; <b class="b3">λέγεις δὲ τὴν π. κατάστασιν ὀλιγαρχίαν;</b> Answ. τὴν ἀπὸ τιμημάτων πολιτείαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 550c</span>: freq. with the demonstr., <b class="b3">ὁ ποῖος οὗτος Λάμαχος;</b> Answ. ὁ δεινός, ὁ ταλαύρινος . . <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>963</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>1270</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocl.12.4</span> (corr. Elmsley): sts. the answer is given more generally, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>120</span>, <span class="bibl">291</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1415</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1229</span>: in Prose, τὸ π.; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>220e</span>, etc.; τὸ π. δή; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>147d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>279a</span>; τὰ π. ταῦτα; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>395d</span>, etc.; τῆς π. μερίδος γενέσθαι τὴν πόλιν ἐβούλετ' ἄν; <span class="bibl">D.18.64</span>: so also without the Art., κοῖα ταῦτα λέγεις; <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.48</span>; <b class="b3">π. Ἐρινὺν τήνδε . .;</b> <b class="b2">what sort of</b> Fury is this that . .? <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1119</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἐρεῖς τόδ' ἔπος;</b> <b class="b2">what sort of</b> word is this that thou wilt speak? <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1204</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">441</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ποῖός τις;</b> making the question less definite, κοῖόν μέ τινα νομίζουσι Πέρσαι εἶναι; <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1163</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.1.6</span>, etc.: with Art., τὰ ποῖ' ἄττα; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>240c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> like [[ὁποῖος]], in indirect questions, διδάξω . . ποῖα χρὴ λέγειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>519</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>196</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>153</span> (lyr.), etc.; ποῖα ἄττα δεῖ ἡμᾶς λέγειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 398c</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶδα ὁποίᾳ τόλμῃ ἢ ποίοις λόγοις χρώμενος ἐρῶ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">414d</span>; εἴρετο . . κοῖός τις δοκέοι ἀνὴρ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.34</span>; doubled, ποίαν χρὴ [γυναῖκα] ποίῳ ἀνδρὶ συνοῦσαν τίκτειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>149d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[ποδαπός]]; ποῖος οὑτοσὶ <ὁ> Τιμόθεος;—Μιλήσιός τις . . <span class="bibl">Pherecr.145.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span> 36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">whose?</b> ἐν π. δυνάμει ἢ ἐν π. ὀνόματι; <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>4.7</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 21.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> simply, <b class="b2">what, which?</b> esp. of place or time, ποίης ἐξ εὔχεται εἶναι γαίης; <span class="bibl">Od.1.406</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.97</span>; ἐν π. πόλει; <span class="bibl">Eup.23</span> D., cf. <span class="bibl">Alex.267.6</span>; ἐκ ποίας πόλεως σὺ εἶ; <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ki.</span>15.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">3 Ki.</span>13.12</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>23.34</span>; <b class="b3">ποίᾳ ἄλλῃ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὁδῷ</b>); by <b class="b2">what</b> other way? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1219</span> (hence <b class="b3">κοίῃ</b> metaph., <b class="b2">how?</b> <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>); <b class="b3">ποίου χρόνου;</b> since <b class="b2">what</b> time? <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>278</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>815</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">πόσον</b>) ; ἀπὸ π. χρόνου; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>920</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>65.7</span> (ii B.C.); ἀπὸ ποίου ἔτους <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.68.7</span> (i A.D.); ποίᾳ ἡμέρᾳ; <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>24.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Epit.</span>31</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>5a20</span>,<span class="bibl">22</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>826 <span class="title">E</span>ii28 (Delph., ii B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.113 (Andania, i B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PUniv.Giss.</span>20.18</span> (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">φυλᾶς ἑλομένοις ἑκάστου</b>( = [[-ῳ]]) <b class="b3"> ποίας κε βέλλειτει</b> (<b class="b3"> ἧστινος ἂν βούληται</b>, sc. <b class="b3">εἶναι</b>) <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).517.20 (Larissa, iii B.C.); ποίας φυλῆς ἐστι <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">To.</span>5.8</span>; <b class="b3">π</b>., = <b class="b2">quis</b>, Gloss. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> = [[πότερος]], <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>1.284. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ποίως</b> Hdn.Gr.2.925, <span class="bibl">Bacch.<span class="title">Harm.</span>93</span>. [The first syll. is sts. short in Trag. and Com., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>911</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 1369</span>.]</span> | |Definition=α, ον, Ion. κοῖος, η, ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of what kind?</b> in Hom. commonly expressing surprise and anger, <b class="b3">π. τὸν μῦθον ἔειπες</b> <b class="b2">what manner of</b> speech hast thou spoken! <span class="bibl">Il.1.552</span>, al.; ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων <span class="bibl">4.350</span>, al.; simply, ποῖον ἔειπες <span class="bibl">13.824</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.85</span>, al.; ποῖον ἔρεξας <span class="bibl">Il.23.570</span>; <b class="b3">ποῖοί κ' εἶτ' Ὀδυσῆϊ ἀμυνέμεν</b> <b class="b2">what sort</b> would ye be to . . ! <span class="bibl">Od.21.195</span>; in simple questions, ποίῃ . . νηΐ σε ναῦται ἤγαγον; <span class="bibl">16.222</span>; κοίῃ χειρί; <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.155</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>304</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">ποῖος οὐ</b> interrog., equiv. to <b class="b2">every</b> affirm., <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.21</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>420</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> freq. in Com. and Prose dialogue, used in repeating a word used by the former speaker, to express scornful surprise, <b class="b3">Πρωτέως τάδ' ἐστὶ μέλαθρα</b>. Answ. ποίου Πρωτέως; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>874</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>62</span>,<span class="bibl">157</span>, <span class="bibl">761</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>367</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>180b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>490e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Chrm.</span>174b</span>: twice in Trag., <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>427</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>567</span>: with Art., τὰν ποίαν σύριγγα; <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.5</span>: abbrev. <b class="b3">ποῖ</b> (q.v.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> with the Art., when the question implies a Noun which is defined by the Art. or the context, τὸ π. εὑρὼν . . φάρμακον; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>251</span>; τὰ π. τρύχη; μῶν ἐν οἷς . .; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>418</span>; <b class="b3">λέγεις δὲ τὴν π. κατάστασιν ὀλιγαρχίαν;</b> Answ. τὴν ἀπὸ τιμημάτων πολιτείαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 550c</span>: freq. with the demonstr., <b class="b3">ὁ ποῖος οὗτος Λάμαχος;</b> Answ. ὁ δεινός, ὁ ταλαύρινος . . <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>963</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>1270</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocl.12.4</span> (corr. Elmsley): sts. the answer is given more generally, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>120</span>, <span class="bibl">291</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1415</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1229</span>: in Prose, τὸ π.; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>220e</span>, etc.; τὸ π. δή; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>147d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>279a</span>; τὰ π. ταῦτα; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>395d</span>, etc.; τῆς π. μερίδος γενέσθαι τὴν πόλιν ἐβούλετ' ἄν; <span class="bibl">D.18.64</span>: so also without the Art., κοῖα ταῦτα λέγεις; <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.48</span>; <b class="b3">π. Ἐρινὺν τήνδε . .;</b> <b class="b2">what sort of</b> Fury is this that . .? <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1119</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἐρεῖς τόδ' ἔπος;</b> <b class="b2">what sort of</b> word is this that thou wilt speak? <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1204</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">441</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ποῖός τις;</b> making the question less definite, κοῖόν μέ τινα νομίζουσι Πέρσαι εἶναι; <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1163</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.1.6</span>, etc.: with Art., τὰ ποῖ' ἄττα; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>240c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> like [[ὁποῖος]], in indirect questions, διδάξω . . ποῖα χρὴ λέγειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>519</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>196</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>153</span> (lyr.), etc.; ποῖα ἄττα δεῖ ἡμᾶς λέγειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 398c</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶδα ὁποίᾳ τόλμῃ ἢ ποίοις λόγοις χρώμενος ἐρῶ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">414d</span>; εἴρετο . . κοῖός τις δοκέοι ἀνὴρ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.34</span>; doubled, ποίαν χρὴ [γυναῖκα] ποίῳ ἀνδρὶ συνοῦσαν τίκτειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>149d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[ποδαπός]]; ποῖος οὑτοσὶ <ὁ> Τιμόθεος;—Μιλήσιός τις . . <span class="bibl">Pherecr.145.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span> 36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">whose?</b> ἐν π. δυνάμει ἢ ἐν π. ὀνόματι; <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>4.7</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 21.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> simply, <b class="b2">what, which?</b> esp. of place or time, ποίης ἐξ εὔχεται εἶναι γαίης; <span class="bibl">Od.1.406</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.97</span>; ἐν π. πόλει; <span class="bibl">Eup.23</span> D., cf. <span class="bibl">Alex.267.6</span>; ἐκ ποίας πόλεως σὺ εἶ; <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ki.</span>15.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">3 Ki.</span>13.12</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>23.34</span>; <b class="b3">ποίᾳ ἄλλῃ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὁδῷ</b>); by <b class="b2">what</b> other way? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1219</span> (hence <b class="b3">κοίῃ</b> metaph., <b class="b2">how?</b> <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>); <b class="b3">ποίου χρόνου;</b> since <b class="b2">what</b> time? <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>278</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>815</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">πόσον</b>) ; ἀπὸ π. χρόνου; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>920</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>65.7</span> (ii B.C.); ἀπὸ ποίου ἔτους <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.68.7</span> (i A.D.); ποίᾳ ἡμέρᾳ; <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>24.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Epit.</span>31</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>5a20</span>,<span class="bibl">22</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>826 <span class="title">E</span>ii28 (Delph., ii B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.113 (Andania, i B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PUniv.Giss.</span>20.18</span> (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">φυλᾶς ἑλομένοις ἑκάστου</b>( = [[-ῳ]]) <b class="b3"> ποίας κε βέλλειτει</b> (<b class="b3"> ἧστινος ἂν βούληται</b>, sc. <b class="b3">εἶναι</b>) <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).517.20 (Larissa, iii B.C.); ποίας φυλῆς ἐστι <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">To.</span>5.8</span>; <b class="b3">π</b>., = <b class="b2">quis</b>, Gloss. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> = [[πότερος]], <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>1.284. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ποίως</b> Hdn.Gr.2.925, <span class="bibl">Bacch.<span class="title">Harm.</span>93</span>. [The first syll. is sts. short in Trag. and Com., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>911</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 1369</span>.]</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0652.png Seite 652]] [[ποία]], ποῖον, in ion. Prosa [[κοῖος]], κοίη, κοῖον (vgl. ποσ), wie beschaffen? welch einer? was für einer? das lat. qualis? bei Hom. häufig π οῖόν σε [[ἔπος]] φύγεν [[ἕρκος]] ὀδόντων, u. ποῖον τὸν μῦθον ἔειπες, was sprachst du da für ein Wort, gew. mit dem Nebenbegriffe staunender Entrüstung, mehr Ausruf als eigtl. Frage; auch ποῖον ἔειπες, Il. 13, 824 u. sonst, wie ποῖον ἔρεξας, 23, 570; ποίης δ' ἐξ εὔχεται εἶναι γαίης, Od. 1, 406; ποίαν γαῖαν, Pind. P. 4, 97; ποίαις τύχαις, N. 1, 61; ποίῳ τρόπῳ, Aesch. Prom. 765; ποίῳ μόρῳ δὲ τούσδε φὴς ὀλωλέναι; Pers. 438, u. öfter; ἔστιν δὲ ποῖον [[τοὔπος]]; Soph. O. R. 89; Eur., Ar. u. in Prosa; mit dem Artikel, τὸν ποῖον; Soph. Phil. 1213; τὸ ποῖον; τὰ ποῖα; O. R. 120 Trach. 78; auch τὰ ποῖα [[ταῦτα]], O. R. 291 u. öfter; vgl. Pors. Eur. Phoen. 719. 892; Elmsl. Ar. Ach. 418. 974 Nubb. 1270; Plat. Theaet. 147 d Soph. 220 e u. öfter, wie τὰ ποῖα δὴ λέγεις, Phil. 13 d, auch τὰ ποῖα δὴ ταῦτα λέγεις; Phaed. 81 e; ὑπὲρ τοῦ ποίου τινὸς δεδιέναι, 78 b; oft mit [[τίς]], was für einer, wie ποῖόν τινα οἴει καρπὸν θερίζειν; Phaedr. 260 c. – Gehäuft, ποίαν χρὴ ποίῳ ἀνδρὶ συνοῦσαν ὡς ἀρίστους παῖδας τίκτειν, Theaet. 149 d. – Auch in indirecter Frage, καὶ σὸν διδάξω πατέρα, ποῖα χρὴ λέγειν, Aesch. Suppl. 514; Folgende. – Wie [[οἷος]] c. inf. vrbdn, ποῖοί κ' εἶτ' Ὀδυσῆϊ ἀμυνέμεν, Od. 21, 195, s. [[οἷος]]. – [Erst sehr späte Dichter brauchen die letzte Sylbe des fem. zuweilen kurz, also ποῖα, s. Jac. A. P. LXV. – Die erste Sylbe wird aber auch bei att. Dichtern nicht selten kurz gebraucht.] | |||
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Revision as of 19:25, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
α, ον, Ion. κοῖος, η, ον,
A of what kind? in Hom. commonly expressing surprise and anger, π. τὸν μῦθον ἔειπες what manner of speech hast thou spoken! Il.1.552, al.; ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων 4.350, al.; simply, ποῖον ἔειπες 13.824, Od.2.85, al.; ποῖον ἔρεξας Il.23.570; ποῖοί κ' εἶτ' Ὀδυσῆϊ ἀμυνέμεν what sort would ye be to . . ! Od.21.195; in simple questions, ποίῃ . . νηΐ σε ναῦται ἤγαγον; 16.222; κοίῃ χειρί; Hdt.4.155, cf. A.Th.304 (lyr.), etc.; ποῖος οὐ interrog., equiv. to every affirm., Hdt.7.21, S.OT420, etc. 2 freq. in Com. and Prose dialogue, used in repeating a word used by the former speaker, to express scornful surprise, Πρωτέως τάδ' ἐστὶ μέλαθρα. Answ. ποίου Πρωτέως; Ar.Th.874, cf. Ach.62,157, 761, Nu.367, Pl.Tht.180b, Grg.490e, Chrm.174b: twice in Trag., S. Tr.427, E.Hel.567: with Art., τὰν ποίαν σύριγγα; Theoc.5.5: abbrev. ποῖ (q.v.). 3 with the Art., when the question implies a Noun which is defined by the Art. or the context, τὸ π. εὑρὼν . . φάρμακον; A.Pr.251; τὰ π. τρύχη; μῶν ἐν οἷς . .; Ar.Ach.418; λέγεις δὲ τὴν π. κατάστασιν ὀλιγαρχίαν; Answ. τὴν ἀπὸ τιμημάτων πολιτείαν Pl.R. 550c: freq. with the demonstr., ὁ ποῖος οὗτος Λάμαχος; Answ. ὁ δεινός, ὁ ταλαύρινος . . Ar.Ach.963, cf. Nu.1270, Timocl.12.4 (corr. Elmsley): sts. the answer is given more generally, S.OT120, 291, OC1415, Ph.1229: in Prose, τὸ π.; Pl.Sph.220e, etc.; τὸ π. δή; Id.Tht.147d, Phdr.279a; τὰ π. ταῦτα; Id.Cra.395d, etc.; τῆς π. μερίδος γενέσθαι τὴν πόλιν ἐβούλετ' ἄν; D.18.64: so also without the Art., κοῖα ταῦτα λέγεις; Hdt.7.48; π. Ἐρινὺν τήνδε . .; what sort of Fury is this that . .? A.Ag.1119; π. ἐρεῖς τόδ' ἔπος; what sort of word is this that thou wilt speak? S.Ph.1204 (lyr.), cf. 441, etc. 4 ποῖός τις; making the question less definite, κοῖόν μέ τινα νομίζουσι Πέρσαι εἶναι; Hdt.3.34, cf. S.OC1163, X.HG4.1.6, etc.: with Art., τὰ ποῖ' ἄττα; Id.Cyr.3.3.8, cf. Pl.Sph.240c. II like ὁποῖος, in indirect questions, διδάξω . . ποῖα χρὴ λέγειν A.Supp.519, cf. Pr.196, S.Ph.153 (lyr.), etc.; ποῖα ἄττα δεῖ ἡμᾶς λέγειν Pl.R. 398c; οὐκ οἶδα ὁποίᾳ τόλμῃ ἢ ποίοις λόγοις χρώμενος ἐρῶ ib.414d; εἴρετο . . κοῖός τις δοκέοι ἀνὴρ εἶναι Hdt.3.34; doubled, ποίαν χρὴ [γυναῖκα] ποίῳ ἀνδρὶ συνοῦσαν τίκτειν Pl.Tht.149d. III = ποδαπός; ποῖος οὑτοσὶ <ὁ> Τιμόθεος;—Μιλήσιός τις . . Pherecr.145.20, cf. Call.Epigr. 36. 2 whose? ἐν π. δυνάμει ἢ ἐν π. ὀνόματι; Act.Ap.4.7, cf.Ev.Matt. 21.23. IV simply, what, which? esp. of place or time, ποίης ἐξ εὔχεται εἶναι γαίης; Od.1.406, cf. Pi.P.4.97; ἐν π. πόλει; Eup.23 D., cf. Alex.267.6; ἐκ ποίας πόλεως σὺ εἶ; LXX 2 Ki.15.2, cf. 3 Ki.13.12, al., Act.Ap.23.34; ποίᾳ ἄλλῃ (sc. ὁδῷ); by what other way? Ar.Av.1219 (hence κοίῃ metaph., how? Hdt.1.30); ποίου χρόνου; since what time? A.Ag.278, cf. E.IA815 (nisi leg. πόσον) ; ἀπὸ π. χρόνου; Ar.Av.920, UPZ65.7 (ii B.C.); ἀπὸ ποίου ἔτους PAmh.2.68.7 (i A.D.); ποίᾳ ἡμέρᾳ; Ev.Matt.24.42, cf. Hyp.Epit.31, Arist.Cat.5a20,22, SIG826 Eii28 (Delph., ii B.C.), IG5(1).1390.113 (Andania, i B.C.), PUniv.Giss.20.18 (ii A.D.); φυλᾶς ἑλομένοις ἑκάστου( = -ῳ) ποίας κε βέλλειτει ( ἧστινος ἂν βούληται, sc. εἶναι) IG9(2).517.20 (Larissa, iii B.C.); ποίας φυλῆς ἐστι LXXTo.5.8; π., = quis, Gloss. V = πότερος, An.Ox.1.284. VI Adv. ποίως Hdn.Gr.2.925, Bacch.Harm.93. [The first syll. is sts. short in Trag. and Com., A.Supp.911, Ar.V. 1369.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 652] ποία, ποῖον, in ion. Prosa κοῖος, κοίη, κοῖον (vgl. ποσ), wie beschaffen? welch einer? was für einer? das lat. qualis? bei Hom. häufig π οῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων, u. ποῖον τὸν μῦθον ἔειπες, was sprachst du da für ein Wort, gew. mit dem Nebenbegriffe staunender Entrüstung, mehr Ausruf als eigtl. Frage; auch ποῖον ἔειπες, Il. 13, 824 u. sonst, wie ποῖον ἔρεξας, 23, 570; ποίης δ' ἐξ εὔχεται εἶναι γαίης, Od. 1, 406; ποίαν γαῖαν, Pind. P. 4, 97; ποίαις τύχαις, N. 1, 61; ποίῳ τρόπῳ, Aesch. Prom. 765; ποίῳ μόρῳ δὲ τούσδε φὴς ὀλωλέναι; Pers. 438, u. öfter; ἔστιν δὲ ποῖον τοὔπος; Soph. O. R. 89; Eur., Ar. u. in Prosa; mit dem Artikel, τὸν ποῖον; Soph. Phil. 1213; τὸ ποῖον; τὰ ποῖα; O. R. 120 Trach. 78; auch τὰ ποῖα ταῦτα, O. R. 291 u. öfter; vgl. Pors. Eur. Phoen. 719. 892; Elmsl. Ar. Ach. 418. 974 Nubb. 1270; Plat. Theaet. 147 d Soph. 220 e u. öfter, wie τὰ ποῖα δὴ λέγεις, Phil. 13 d, auch τὰ ποῖα δὴ ταῦτα λέγεις; Phaed. 81 e; ὑπὲρ τοῦ ποίου τινὸς δεδιέναι, 78 b; oft mit τίς, was für einer, wie ποῖόν τινα οἴει καρπὸν θερίζειν; Phaedr. 260 c. – Gehäuft, ποίαν χρὴ ποίῳ ἀνδρὶ συνοῦσαν ὡς ἀρίστους παῖδας τίκτειν, Theaet. 149 d. – Auch in indirecter Frage, καὶ σὸν διδάξω πατέρα, ποῖα χρὴ λέγειν, Aesch. Suppl. 514; Folgende. – Wie οἷος c. inf. vrbdn, ποῖοί κ' εἶτ' Ὀδυσῆϊ ἀμυνέμεν, Od. 21, 195, s. οἷος. – [Erst sehr späte Dichter brauchen die letzte Sylbe des fem. zuweilen kurz, also ποῖα, s. Jac. A. P. LXV. – Die erste Sylbe wird aber auch bei att. Dichtern nicht selten kurz gebraucht.]
