πυρφόρος: Difference between revisions
ἡδονήν, μέγιστον κακοῦ δέλεαρ → pleasure, the greatest incitement to evildoing | pleasure, a most mighty lure to evil | pleasure, the great bait to evil
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|Definition=(parox.), ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fire-bearing</b>, esp. of lightning, π. κεραυνός <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.71</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>444</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1658</span>; ἀστραπαί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>200</span> (lyr.); Διὸς ἔγχος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1749</span> (lyr.); πυρφόρος αἰθέρος ἀστήρ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>1050</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">π. οἰστοί</b> arrows <b class="b2">with combustibles tied to them</b>, so that they may set fire to woodwork, <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.21.3</span>; τοῖς μὲν π . . . τοῖς δ' ἄλλοις βέλεσι <span class="bibl">D.S.20.96</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ π</b>. ibid.; <b class="b3">πυρφόρα, τά</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">88</span>; <b class="b3">πυρφόρος, ὁ</b>, <b class="b2">engine for throwing fire, fire-dart</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.21.7.1</span> (dub.), <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.62d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in special senses, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> epith. of several divinities, as of Zeus in reference to his <b class="b2">lightnings</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1198</span> (anap.); of Demeter, prob. in reference to the <b class="b2">torches</b> used by her worshippers, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>260</span>; similarly <b class="b3">π. θεαί</b> of Demeter and Persephone, <span class="title">IG</span>4.666.9 (Lerna), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>687</span> (lyr.); π. Ἀρτέμιδος αἴγλας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 206</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">Προμηθεὺς π</b>. the <b class="b2">Fire-bringer</b>, title of a satyric play of A., cf.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>55</span>; also of Capaneus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>432</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>135</span> (lyr.); of Eros, <span class="title">AP</span>5.87 (Rufin.); but, <b class="b3">θεὸς π</b>. <b class="b2">the fire-bearing</b> god, the god <b class="b2">who produces plague</b> or <b class="b2">fever</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">bearer of sacred fire</b> in the worship of Asclepius, <b class="b3">Ἀσκληπιοῦ δμῶα π</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>3.693; of the Syrian Goddess, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Syr.D.</span>42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">πυρφόρος, ὁ</b>, in the Spartan army, <b class="b2">the priest who kept the sacrificial fire</b>, which was never allowed to go out, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>13.2</span>: hence prov. of a total defeat, ἔδει δὲ μηδὲ πυρφόρον . . περιγενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.C.39.45</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔσται π</b>. (v.l. [[πυροφόρος]]) τῷ οἴκῳ Ἠσαύ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ob.</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. ἡ ἐκ Δελφῶν</b> <b class="b2">bearer of sacred fire</b> from Delphi, <span class="title">SIG</span>711 <span class="title">D</span> 22 (ii B.C.), cf. 728<span class="title">I</span> (i B.C.); Φοίβου πυρφόροι <span class="title">IG</span>4.666.15 (Lerna); also in a Bacchic thiasos, <span class="title">AJA</span>37.253 (Latium, ii A.D.).</span> | |Definition=(parox.), ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fire-bearing</b>, esp. of lightning, π. κεραυνός <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.71</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>444</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1658</span>; ἀστραπαί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>200</span> (lyr.); Διὸς ἔγχος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1749</span> (lyr.); πυρφόρος αἰθέρος ἀστήρ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>1050</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">π. οἰστοί</b> arrows <b class="b2">with combustibles tied to them</b>, so that they may set fire to woodwork, <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.21.3</span>; τοῖς μὲν π . . . τοῖς δ' ἄλλοις βέλεσι <span class="bibl">D.S.20.96</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ π</b>. ibid.; <b class="b3">πυρφόρα, τά</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">88</span>; <b class="b3">πυρφόρος, ὁ</b>, <b class="b2">engine for throwing fire, fire-dart</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.21.7.1</span> (dub.), <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.62d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in special senses, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> epith. of several divinities, as of Zeus in reference to his <b class="b2">lightnings</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1198</span> (anap.); of Demeter, prob. in reference to the <b class="b2">torches</b> used by her worshippers, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>260</span>; similarly <b class="b3">π. θεαί</b> of Demeter and Persephone, <span class="title">IG</span>4.666.9 (Lerna), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>687</span> (lyr.); π. Ἀρτέμιδος αἴγλας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 206</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">Προμηθεὺς π</b>. the <b class="b2">Fire-bringer</b>, title of a satyric play of A., cf.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>55</span>; also of Capaneus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>432</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>135</span> (lyr.); of Eros, <span class="title">AP</span>5.87 (Rufin.); but, <b class="b3">θεὸς π</b>. <b class="b2">the fire-bearing</b> god, the god <b class="b2">who produces plague</b> or <b class="b2">fever</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">bearer of sacred fire</b> in the worship of Asclepius, <b class="b3">Ἀσκληπιοῦ δμῶα π</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>3.693; of the Syrian Goddess, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Syr.D.</span>42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">πυρφόρος, ὁ</b>, in the Spartan army, <b class="b2">the priest who kept the sacrificial fire</b>, which was never allowed to go out, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>13.2</span>: hence prov. of a total defeat, ἔδει δὲ μηδὲ πυρφόρον . . περιγενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.C.39.45</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔσται π</b>. (v.l. [[πυροφόρος]]) τῷ οἴκῳ Ἠσαύ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ob.</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. ἡ ἐκ Δελφῶν</b> <b class="b2">bearer of sacred fire</b> from Delphi, <span class="title">SIG</span>711 <span class="title">D</span> 22 (ii B.C.), cf. 728<span class="title">I</span> (i B.C.); Φοίβου πυρφόροι <span class="title">IG</span>4.666.15 (Lerna); also in a Bacchic thiasos, <span class="title">AJA</span>37.253 (Latium, ii A.D.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0825.png Seite 825]] Feuer tragend, bringend; [[κεραυνός]], Blitz, Pind. N. 10, 71, wie Aesch. Spt. 425; Soph. O. C. 1654 O. R. 200; [[ἀνήρ]], Aesch. Spt. 414; bei Soph. Ant. 135 heißt Kapaneus so, der die Fackel schwang; auch [[ἀστεροπητής]], Zeus, Phil. 1183; und Prometheus, O. C. 55; aber auch von der Pest, O. R. 27; von Fackeln, τὰς πυρφόρους Ἀρτέμιδος αἴγλας, O. R. 206; [[θεά]], Demeter, Eur. Suppl. 260; [[ἀστήρ]], Ar. Th. 1050; [[ἔγχος]] [[Διός]], Av. 1745. – Im Heere der Lacedämonier hieß so der Priester, der das ewige Opferfeuer im Brand erhielt, Xen. Lac. 13, 2 (vgl. Poll. 1, 14. 8, 116); dah. sprichwörtlich von einer gänzlichen Niederlage ἔδει δὲ μηδὲ πυρφόρον περιγενέσθαι, Her. 8, 6. – Von einer Maschine, mit welcher Feuer auf die feindlichen Schiffe geschleudert wird, Pol. 21, 5, 1; auch ὀϊστοί, Thuc. 2, 75, Brandpfeile, die zünden, wohin sie treffen; – [[ἀγγεῖον]], ein Feuermaterie enthaltendes Gefäß, Poll. 10, 104. | |||
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Revision as of 19:27, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(parox.), ον,
A fire-bearing, esp. of lightning, π. κεραυνός Pi.N.10.71, A.Th.444, S.OC1658; ἀστραπαί Id.OT200 (lyr.); Διὸς ἔγχος Ar.Av.1749 (lyr.); πυρφόρος αἰθέρος ἀστήρ Id.Th.1050 (lyr.). b π. οἰστοί arrows with combustibles tied to them, so that they may set fire to woodwork, Th.2.75, Arr.An.2.21.3; τοῖς μὲν π . . . τοῖς δ' ἄλλοις βέλεσι D.S.20.96; οἱ π. ibid.; πυρφόρα, τά, ib. 88; πυρφόρος, ὁ, engine for throwing fire, fire-dart, Plb.21.7.1 (dub.), Jul.Or.2.62d. II in special senses, 1 epith. of several divinities, as of Zeus in reference to his lightnings, S.Ph.1198 (anap.); of Demeter, prob. in reference to the torches used by her worshippers, E.Supp.260; similarly π. θεαί of Demeter and Persephone, IG4.666.9 (Lerna), E.Ph.687 (lyr.); π. Ἀρτέμιδος αἴγλας S.OT 206 (lyr.); Προμηθεὺς π. the Fire-bringer, title of a satyric play of A., cf.S.OC55; also of Capaneus, A.Th.432, S.Ant.135 (lyr.); of Eros, AP5.87 (Rufin.); but, θεὸς π. the fire-bearing god, the god who produces plague or fever, S.OT27. 2 bearer of sacred fire in the worship of Asclepius, Ἀσκληπιοῦ δμῶα π. IG3.693; of the Syrian Goddess, Luc. Syr.D.42. b πυρφόρος, ὁ, in the Spartan army, the priest who kept the sacrificial fire, which was never allowed to go out, X.Lac.13.2: hence prov. of a total defeat, ἔδει δὲ μηδὲ πυρφόρον . . περιγενέσθαι Hdt.8.6, cf. D.C.39.45; οὐκ ἔσται π. (v.l. πυροφόρος) τῷ οἴκῳ Ἠσαύ LXX Ob.18. 3 π. ἡ ἐκ Δελφῶν bearer of sacred fire from Delphi, SIG711 D 22 (ii B.C.), cf. 728I (i B.C.); Φοίβου πυρφόροι IG4.666.15 (Lerna); also in a Bacchic thiasos, AJA37.253 (Latium, ii A.D.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 825] Feuer tragend, bringend; κεραυνός, Blitz, Pind. N. 10, 71, wie Aesch. Spt. 425; Soph. O. C. 1654 O. R. 200; ἀνήρ, Aesch. Spt. 414; bei Soph. Ant. 135 heißt Kapaneus so, der die Fackel schwang; auch ἀστεροπητής, Zeus, Phil. 1183; und Prometheus, O. C. 55; aber auch von der Pest, O. R. 27; von Fackeln, τὰς πυρφόρους Ἀρτέμιδος αἴγλας, O. R. 206; θεά, Demeter, Eur. Suppl. 260; ἀστήρ, Ar. Th. 1050; ἔγχος Διός, Av. 1745. – Im Heere der Lacedämonier hieß so der Priester, der das ewige Opferfeuer im Brand erhielt, Xen. Lac. 13, 2 (vgl. Poll. 1, 14. 8, 116); dah. sprichwörtlich von einer gänzlichen Niederlage ἔδει δὲ μηδὲ πυρφόρον περιγενέσθαι, Her. 8, 6. – Von einer Maschine, mit welcher Feuer auf die feindlichen Schiffe geschleudert wird, Pol. 21, 5, 1; auch ὀϊστοί, Thuc. 2, 75, Brandpfeile, die zünden, wohin sie treffen; – ἀγγεῖον, ein Feuermaterie enthaltendes Gefäß, Poll. 10, 104.
