ἀπηνής: Difference between revisions
εἰ δὲ τύχῃ τις ἔρδων, μελίφρον' αἰτίαν ῥοαῖσι Μοισᾶν ἐνέβαλε → if someone is successful in his deeds, he casts a cause for sweet thoughts into the streams of the Muses
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|Definition=ές, Ep. Adj. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ungentle, rough, hard</b>, of persons, <span class="bibl">Il.1.340</span>; ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀ. <span class="bibl">16.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.18.381</span>; θυμὸς ὑπερφίαλος καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Il. 15.94</span>; <b class="b3">μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κρατερόν τε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">202</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.18.381</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔη καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ</b> <b class="b2">cruel</b> himself and full of <b class="b2">cruel thoughts</b>, <span class="bibl">19.329</span>.—Rare in Att. (never in Trag.), ὅπως τοῖς ἔξωθεν μηδὲν δείξειαν ἀπηνές <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>974</span> (anap.); ἀπηνές τι εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>257b</span> (but <b class="b3">ἀπηχές</b> (q.v.) Hermias adloc.), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>950b</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Iamb.</span>1.257</span>; freq. in later Prose, as <span class="bibl">Onos.42.23</span>, Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3<span class="title">Fr.</span>69, <span class="bibl">D.S.9.24</span>, Plu.2.678b, 970c, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>18</span>; τὸ ἐς ἀλλήλους ἀ. <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>4.35</span>: Comp. -έστερος <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>5.7.4</span>, Adam.2.44: Sup. -έστατος <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>3.26</span>; τοῖς φίλοις <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span> 1.24.8</span>. Adv. -νῶς <span class="bibl">D.Chr.32.53</span>, Plu.2.19b; <b class="b3">πρὸς φίλους ἀπηνῶς ζῆν</b> ib.525d: Comp. -έστερον <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>11.6.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in physical sense, σπλὴν ἀ. <b class="b2">hard</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.12</span>; <b class="b2">unpleasant to taste</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CA</span>1.5</span>. (Cf. <b class="b3">προσ-ηνής</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">ansts</b> 'favour'.)</span> | |Definition=ές, Ep. Adj. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ungentle, rough, hard</b>, of persons, <span class="bibl">Il.1.340</span>; ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀ. <span class="bibl">16.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.18.381</span>; θυμὸς ὑπερφίαλος καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Il. 15.94</span>; <b class="b3">μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κρατερόν τε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">202</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.18.381</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔη καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ</b> <b class="b2">cruel</b> himself and full of <b class="b2">cruel thoughts</b>, <span class="bibl">19.329</span>.—Rare in Att. (never in Trag.), ὅπως τοῖς ἔξωθεν μηδὲν δείξειαν ἀπηνές <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>974</span> (anap.); ἀπηνές τι εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>257b</span> (but <b class="b3">ἀπηχές</b> (q.v.) Hermias adloc.), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>950b</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Iamb.</span>1.257</span>; freq. in later Prose, as <span class="bibl">Onos.42.23</span>, Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3<span class="title">Fr.</span>69, <span class="bibl">D.S.9.24</span>, Plu.2.678b, 970c, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>18</span>; τὸ ἐς ἀλλήλους ἀ. <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>4.35</span>: Comp. -έστερος <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>5.7.4</span>, Adam.2.44: Sup. -έστατος <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>3.26</span>; τοῖς φίλοις <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span> 1.24.8</span>. Adv. -νῶς <span class="bibl">D.Chr.32.53</span>, Plu.2.19b; <b class="b3">πρὸς φίλους ἀπηνῶς ζῆν</b> ib.525d: Comp. -έστερον <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>11.6.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in physical sense, σπλὴν ἀ. <b class="b2">hard</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.12</span>; <b class="b2">unpleasant to taste</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CA</span>1.5</span>. (Cf. <b class="b3">προσ-ηνής</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">ansts</b> 'favour'.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0290.png Seite 290]] ές (den Ggstz bilden [[ἐνηής]] u. [[προσηνής]]), unfreundlich, hart, [[νόος]] Iliad. 16, 35. 23, 484 Od. 18, 381; [[θυμός]] Od. 23, 97. 230; θυμὸς [[ὑπερφίαλος]] καὶ [[ἀπηνής]] Iliad. 15, 94. 23, 6 l 1; μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κρατερόν τε 15, 202; [[βασιλεύς]] 1, 340; Od. 19, 329 ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔῃ καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ; Ar. Nub. 961; neben [[ἀκήλητος]] Theocr. 22, 169; καὶ [[ἄγριος]] Plat. Legg. XII, 950 b; εἴ τίσοι ἀπηνὲς εἴπομεν Phaedr. 257 b. | |||
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Revision as of 19:33, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ές, Ep. Adj.
A ungentle, rough, hard, of persons, Il.1.340; ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀ. 16.35, cf. Od.18.381; θυμὸς ὑπερφίαλος καὶ ἀ. Il. 15.94; μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κρατερόν τε ib.202, cf. Od.18.381, al.; ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔη καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ cruel himself and full of cruel thoughts, 19.329.—Rare in Att. (never in Trag.), ὅπως τοῖς ἔξωθεν μηδὲν δείξειαν ἀπηνές Ar.Nu.974 (anap.); ἀπηνές τι εἰπεῖν Pl.Phdr.257b (but ἀπηχές (q.v.) Hermias adloc.), cf.Lg.950b, Call.Iamb.1.257; freq. in later Prose, as Onos.42.23, Phld.D.3Fr.69, D.S.9.24, Plu.2.678b, 970c, Luc.Nec.18; τὸ ἐς ἀλλήλους ἀ. Procop.Goth.4.35: Comp. -έστερος J.BJ5.7.4, Adam.2.44: Sup. -έστατος Ael.NA3.26; τοῖς φίλοις J.BJ 1.24.8. Adv. -νῶς D.Chr.32.53, Plu.2.19b; πρὸς φίλους ἀπηνῶς ζῆν ib.525d: Comp. -έστερον J.AJ11.6.9. II in physical sense, σπλὴν ἀ. hard, Aret.SD1.14, cf. 2.12; unpleasant to taste, CA1.5. (Cf. προσ-ηνής, Goth. ansts 'favour'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 290] ές (den Ggstz bilden ἐνηής u. προσηνής), unfreundlich, hart, νόος Iliad. 16, 35. 23, 484 Od. 18, 381; θυμός Od. 23, 97. 230; θυμὸς ὑπερφίαλος καὶ ἀπηνής Iliad. 15, 94. 23, 6 l 1; μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κρατερόν τε 15, 202; βασιλεύς 1, 340; Od. 19, 329 ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔῃ καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ; Ar. Nub. 961; neben ἀκήλητος Theocr. 22, 169; καὶ ἄγριος Plat. Legg. XII, 950 b; εἴ τίσοι ἀπηνὲς εἴπομεν Phaedr. 257 b.
