κώπη: Difference between revisions
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">handle</b> (v. fin.); esp. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">handle of an oar</b>, Hsch.: hence, <b class="b2">the oar</b> itself (not in Il.), ἐμβαλέειν κώπῃς <span class="bibl">Od.9.489</span>; κώπῃσιν ἁλὸς ῥηγμῖνα . . τύπτετε <span class="bibl">12.214</span>, cf. Sapph.120, etc.; οἱ τὰς κ. ξύοντες <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>5.1.6</span>, cf. <b class="b3">κωποξύστης; κώπαν σχάσον</b>, metaph., 'stay thy hand', <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.51</span>; <b class="b3">νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ</b>, = [[θαλαμίτης]], metaph., of a man of low rank, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1618</span>; πομπίμοις κώπαις ἐρέσσων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>561</span>; <b class="b3">παραπέμπειν ἐφ' ἕνδεκα κώπαις</b>, a prov. of dub. origin, meaning 'to escort with all the honours', <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>546</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.1540.44</span>, Suid. s.v. [[ἐφ' ἕνδεκα; κώπαισι πλεῖν]] take to the <b class="b2">oars</b>, when the wind fails, <span class="bibl">Men. 241</span>; κώπαις ποιεῖσθαι τὸν πλοῦν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>710a19</span>: poet., to express ships, <b class="b3">κλεινᾷ σὺν κώπᾳ</b>, of Agamemnon's fleet, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>140</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>1272</span>, <span class="bibl">1452</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">handle of a sword, hilt</b>, ἐπ' ἀργυρέῃ κώπῃ σχέθε χεῖρα <span class="bibl">Il.1.219</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.8.403</span>; ξίφεος δ' ἐπεμαίετο κώπην <span class="bibl">11.531</span>; χεῖρα κώπης ἐπιψαύουσαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1255</span>; φάσγανον κώπης λαβών <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span> 543</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">handle of a key</b>, κώπη δ' ἐλέφαντος ἐπῆεν <span class="bibl">Od.21.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">haft of a torch</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>484</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">handle</b> or <b class="b2">spoke</b> by which a mill is turned, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.530.10</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Agatharch.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>167.11</span> (i A.D.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">haft of a whip</b>, Hsch.s.v. [[Κερκυραία μάστιξ]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> pl., <b class="b2">spars</b> or <b class="b2">bars</b> used in building-operations, <span class="title">IG</span>12.313.135. (Cf.Lat. <b class="b2">cap-io</b>, Engl.<b class="b2">haft</b>, etc.)</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">handle</b> (v. fin.); esp. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">handle of an oar</b>, Hsch.: hence, <b class="b2">the oar</b> itself (not in Il.), ἐμβαλέειν κώπῃς <span class="bibl">Od.9.489</span>; κώπῃσιν ἁλὸς ῥηγμῖνα . . τύπτετε <span class="bibl">12.214</span>, cf. Sapph.120, etc.; οἱ τὰς κ. ξύοντες <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>5.1.6</span>, cf. <b class="b3">κωποξύστης; κώπαν σχάσον</b>, metaph., 'stay thy hand', <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.51</span>; <b class="b3">νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ</b>, = [[θαλαμίτης]], metaph., of a man of low rank, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1618</span>; πομπίμοις κώπαις ἐρέσσων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>561</span>; <b class="b3">παραπέμπειν ἐφ' ἕνδεκα κώπαις</b>, a prov. of dub. origin, meaning 'to escort with all the honours', <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>546</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.1540.44</span>, Suid. s.v. [[ἐφ' ἕνδεκα; κώπαισι πλεῖν]] take to the <b class="b2">oars</b>, when the wind fails, <span class="bibl">Men. 241</span>; κώπαις ποιεῖσθαι τὸν πλοῦν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>710a19</span>: poet., to express ships, <b class="b3">κλεινᾷ σὺν κώπᾳ</b>, of Agamemnon's fleet, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>140</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>1272</span>, <span class="bibl">1452</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">handle of a sword, hilt</b>, ἐπ' ἀργυρέῃ κώπῃ σχέθε χεῖρα <span class="bibl">Il.1.219</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.8.403</span>; ξίφεος δ' ἐπεμαίετο κώπην <span class="bibl">11.531</span>; χεῖρα κώπης ἐπιψαύουσαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1255</span>; φάσγανον κώπης λαβών <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span> 543</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">handle of a key</b>, κώπη δ' ἐλέφαντος ἐπῆεν <span class="bibl">Od.21.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">haft of a torch</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>484</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">handle</b> or <b class="b2">spoke</b> by which a mill is turned, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.530.10</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Agatharch.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>167.11</span> (i A.D.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">haft of a whip</b>, Hsch.s.v. [[Κερκυραία μάστιξ]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> pl., <b class="b2">spars</b> or <b class="b2">bars</b> used in building-operations, <span class="title">IG</span>12.313.135. (Cf.Lat. <b class="b2">cap-io</b>, Engl.<b class="b2">haft</b>, etc.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1546.png Seite 1546]] ἡ (wahrscheinlich von κάπω, [[κάπτω]], capio), eigtl. ein <b class="b2">Griff, Handgriff, Stiel</b>, an dem man ein Werkzeug hält; bes. – a) der <b class="b2">Rudergriff</b>, wie man ἐμβαλέειν κώπῃς fassen kann, Od. 9, 489. 10, 129; Pind. P. 4, 201 (vgl. [[ἐμβάλλω]]); – das <b class="b2">Ruder</b> selbst; Od. 12, 214; πᾶς ἀνὴρ κώπης [[ἄναξ]] Aesch. Pers. 370; übertr., νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ, von niederm Stande, Ag. 1601; [[οὔτε]] πομπίμοις κώπαις ἐρέσσων Soph. Trach. 558; oft bei Eur. u. Ar.; in Prosa, Thuc. 2, 84 u. 80. Vgl. noch [[ταῤῥός]]. – b) der <b class="b2">Schwertgriff</b>, das Degengefäß; ἐπ' ἀργυρέῃ κώπῃ σχέθε χεῖρα Il. 1, 219; ξίφεος δ' ἐπεμαίετο κώπην Od. 11, 530, öfter; χεῖρα δεξιὰν ὁρᾷς κώπης ἐπιψαύουσαν Soph. Phil. 1239; [[φάσγανον]] κώπης λαβών Eur. Hec. 543; nach B. A. 1096 in dieser Bdtg eigtl. corcyräisch. – c) der <b class="b2">Griff</b> am <b class="b2">Schlüssel</b>, von Elfenbein Od. 21, 7. – d) allgemeiner; δαλοῦ [[κώπη]] Eur. Cycl. 482; – bei der Handmühle die<b class="b2"> Kurbel</b>, der Griff, mit dem sie gedreht wird, D. Sic. 3, 13; vgl. Schol. Theocr. 4, 58. – Der <b class="b2">Griff</b> an der <b class="b2">Peitsche</b>, Hesych. | |||
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Revision as of 19:35, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A handle (v. fin.); esp. 1 handle of an oar, Hsch.: hence, the oar itself (not in Il.), ἐμβαλέειν κώπῃς Od.9.489; κώπῃσιν ἁλὸς ῥηγμῖνα . . τύπτετε 12.214, cf. Sapph.120, etc.; οἱ τὰς κ. ξύοντες Thphr. HP5.1.6, cf. κωποξύστης; κώπαν σχάσον, metaph., 'stay thy hand', Pi.P.10.51; νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ, = θαλαμίτης, metaph., of a man of low rank, A.Ag.1618; πομπίμοις κώπαις ἐρέσσων S.Tr.561; παραπέμπειν ἐφ' ἕνδεκα κώπαις, a prov. of dub. origin, meaning 'to escort with all the honours', Ar.Eq.546, cf. Eust.1540.44, Suid. s.v. ἐφ' ἕνδεκα; κώπαισι πλεῖν take to the oars, when the wind fails, Men. 241; κώπαις ποιεῖσθαι τὸν πλοῦν Arist.IA710a19: poet., to express ships, κλεινᾷ σὺν κώπᾳ, of Agamemnon's fleet, E.IT140 (lyr.), cf. Hel.1272, 1452 (lyr.). 2 handle of a sword, hilt, ἐπ' ἀργυρέῃ κώπῃ σχέθε χεῖρα Il.1.219, cf. Od.8.403; ξίφεος δ' ἐπεμαίετο κώπην 11.531; χεῖρα κώπης ἐπιψαύουσαν S.Ph.1255; φάσγανον κώπης λαβών E.Hec. 543. 3 handle of a key, κώπη δ' ἐλέφαντος ἐπῆεν Od.21.7. 4 haft of a torch, E.Cyc.484 (anap.). 5 handle or spoke by which a mill is turned, PSI5.530.10 (iii B.C.), Agatharch.26, PRyl.167.11 (i A.D.), Luc.Asin.42. 6 haft of a whip, Hsch.s.v. Κερκυραία μάστιξ. 7 pl., spars or bars used in building-operations, IG12.313.135. (Cf.Lat. cap-io, Engl.haft, etc.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1546] ἡ (wahrscheinlich von κάπω, κάπτω, capio), eigtl. ein Griff, Handgriff, Stiel, an dem man ein Werkzeug hält; bes. – a) der Rudergriff, wie man ἐμβαλέειν κώπῃς fassen kann, Od. 9, 489. 10, 129; Pind. P. 4, 201 (vgl. ἐμβάλλω); – das Ruder selbst; Od. 12, 214; πᾶς ἀνὴρ κώπης ἄναξ Aesch. Pers. 370; übertr., νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ, von niederm Stande, Ag. 1601; οὔτε πομπίμοις κώπαις ἐρέσσων Soph. Trach. 558; oft bei Eur. u. Ar.; in Prosa, Thuc. 2, 84 u. 80. Vgl. noch ταῤῥός. – b) der Schwertgriff, das Degengefäß; ἐπ' ἀργυρέῃ κώπῃ σχέθε χεῖρα Il. 1, 219; ξίφεος δ' ἐπεμαίετο κώπην Od. 11, 530, öfter; χεῖρα δεξιὰν ὁρᾷς κώπης ἐπιψαύουσαν Soph. Phil. 1239; φάσγανον κώπης λαβών Eur. Hec. 543; nach B. A. 1096 in dieser Bdtg eigtl. corcyräisch. – c) der Griff am Schlüssel, von Elfenbein Od. 21, 7. – d) allgemeiner; δαλοῦ κώπη Eur. Cycl. 482; – bei der Handmühle die Kurbel, der Griff, mit dem sie gedreht wird, D. Sic. 3, 13; vgl. Schol. Theocr. 4, 58. – Der Griff an der Peitsche, Hesych.
