φυλάσσω: Difference between revisions
Φύσιν πονηρὰν μεταβαλεῖν οὐ ῥᾴδιον → Haud facile commutatur ingenium malum → Verdorbene Natur zu ändern ist nicht leicht
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|Definition=Att. φυλάττω, Ep. inf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> φυλασσέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.10.312</span>,<span class="bibl">419</span>; poet. impf. φύλασσε <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>6.91</span>: fut. φυλάξω <span class="bibl">Od.22.195</span>, etc.: aor. <b class="b3">ἐφύλαξα</b>, Ep. φύλ- <span class="bibl">Il.16.686</span>, etc.: pf. πεφύλᾰχα <span class="bibl">Ath.10.408f</span>, (δια-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.6.3</span> (<b class="b3">-πεφυλακ-</b> codd.), <span class="bibl">Din.1.9</span> (<b class="b3">-πεφυλακ-</b> codd.), (παρα-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>632a</span>; πεφύλακα <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>25.21</span>, Arg.E.<span class="title">Med.</span> (<b class="b3">πεφυλακέναι</b> and <b class="b3">πεφυκέναι</b> codd.):—Med., fut. -άξομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>205</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1012</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ec.</span>831</span>, etc.; also in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>4.9</span>: aor. ἐφυλαξάμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.130</span> (v.l.), <span class="bibl">Antipho3.4.7</span>, etc.:—Pass., fut. -αχθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>5.6</span>, Gal.1.426: aor. ἐφυλάχθην <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pisc.</span>15</span>: pf. πεφύλαγμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>472.19</span> (anap.), cf. infr. c. <span class="bibl">1</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>54.74</span> (in pass. sense); imper., only in med. sense in early writers, πεφύλαξο <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>797</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.148</span>; part., <span class="bibl">Il.23.343</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> abs., <b class="b2">keep watch and ward, keep guard</b>, esp. by night, ἀνίη καὶ τὸ φυλάσσειν πάννυχον ἐγρήσσοντα <span class="bibl">Od.20.52</span>; οὐδ' ἐθέλουσι νύκτα φυλασσέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.10.312</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">419</span>,<span class="bibl">421</span>; εἰ μέν κ' ἐν ποταμῷ δυσκηδέα νύκτα φυλάσσω <span class="bibl">Od.5.466</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22.195</span>; (Med., v. infr. c); σὺν κυσὶ . . φυλάσσοντας περὶ μῆλα <span class="bibl">Il.12.303</span>; αὐτοῦ φ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>243</span>; τὴν μὲν ἡμέραν κατὰ διαδοχὴν φ. τὴν δὲ νύκτα καὶ ξύμπαντες <span class="bibl">Th.7.28</span>; ἐφύλαττον περὶ τὰ βασίλεια <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.68</span>; οἱ φυλάττοντες <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.34</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις</b> <b class="b2">keep watch</b> for... <span class="bibl">Th.7.53</span>; κατὰ θάλατταν ἐφύλαττεν ὅπως μηδὲν εἰσπλέοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.29</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἕως</b> . . <b class="b2">watch</b> or <b class="b2">wait</b> till... <span class="bibl">Lys.1.15</span>; <b class="b3">φ. πηνίκα</b> . . <span class="bibl">D.18.308</span>: c. acc. cogn., φυλακὰς φ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.6.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span> 2.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be on one's guard</b>, <span class="bibl">And.1.135</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> trans., <b class="b2">watch, guard, defend</b>, ἀθανάτων ὅστις σε φυλάσσει <span class="bibl">Od.15.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.10.417</span>, al.; <b class="b3">σύας, μῆλα</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.593</span>, <span class="bibl">12.136</span>; τὴν ἑωυτῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.46</span>; πόλιν φ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>136</span> (lyr.), <span class="title">IG</span>12.108.46; πύλας <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>950</span>; σε φυλάττοι Ζεύς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>499</span> (anap.); βρέτας ἧσαι φυλάσσων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>440</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν δυσχωριῶν</b> <b class="b2">guard</b> one from . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.7</span> (but <b class="b3">τὴν γραῦν φ. ἀπὸ τῶν κεραμίων</b> <b class="b2">keep away</b> from... <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span> 87</span>): c. acc. et inf., τοὐμὸν φυλάξει ὀ ὄνομα μὴ πάσχειν κακῶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 667</span>; ὁ νόμος φ. μὴ ἅπτεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>838b</span>; φ. μηδένα περαιοῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Th. 7.17</span>; φ. τὸ μηδὲν ἐναντίον γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">D.18.313</span>: folld. by a relat. clause, φ. ἑαυτὸν ὅπως μὴ ἀδικήσει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>480a</span>; φύλαττέ με μὴ παρακρούσωμαί σε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>393c</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τινά, εἰ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>220d</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be watched, kept under guard</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.45</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.4.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">watch for, lie in wait</b> or <b class="b2">ambush for</b>, αὐτὸν ἰόντα λοχήσομαι ἠδὲ φυλάξω ἐν πορθμῷ Ἰθάκης <span class="bibl">Od.4.670</span>; νόστον φ. <span class="bibl">Il.2.251</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τὸ σύμβολον</b> <b class="b2">look out for</b> the signal-fire, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>8</span>; τοὺς πολεμίους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span> 12.2</span>; φ. τοὺς παράνομα γράφοντας <span class="bibl">D.58.34</span>; <b class="b2">keep a watch on</b>, [τινα] <span class="bibl">Lys.1.6</span>; τοὺς παραβαίνοντας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1289a19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> esp. <b class="b2">watch, wait for, observe</b> an appointed time or a fixed event, τὴν κνρίην τῶν ἡμερέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.48</span>; φ. τὴν ἡμέραν <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.37</span>; <b class="b3">φυλάξαντες νύκτα</b> <b class="b2">wait for</b> night, <span class="bibl">Th.2.3</span>; φυλάσσουσι γραφόμενοι τὸ ἀποβαῖνον <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.82</span>; τοὺς ἐτησίας <span class="bibl">D.4.31</span>: with a part. added, δείλην ὀψίην γινομένην φυλάξαντες <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.9</span>: φ. Ξέρξην . . δεῖπνον προτιθέμενον <span class="bibl">Id.9.110</span>; <b class="b3">ἀριστοποιουμένους φ. τοὺς στρατιώτας</b> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">D</span> <span class="bibl">23.165</span>: folld. by a relat. clause, <b class="b3">φ. ὅ τι χρήσεται</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">preserve, maintain, cherish</b>, [<b class="b3">χόλον</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.16.30</span>; αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητα <span class="bibl">24.111</span>; ὅρκια <span class="bibl">3.280</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἔπος</b> <b class="b2">observe</b> a command, <span class="bibl">16.686</span>; φ. ῥῆμα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.9</span>; τελετάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>3.41</span>; νόμον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>616</span>; τοὺς νόμους <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Plt.</span>292a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>461d</span>, etc.; τὸ σὸν πιστόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>626</span>; τὰς συνθήκας <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.20</span>; τὰ τοῦ γάμου δίκαια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>905.9</span> (ii A. D.); λόγον πρός τινα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>56.21</span> (iii A. D., Pass.); φ. σιγήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>542</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ ἀπειλὰς ὑμετέρας ἐφύλαξα</b> I <b class="b2">regarded</b> not your threats, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>204</span>; <b class="b3">φ. σκαιοσύναν</b> <b class="b2">cling to</b> it, <b class="b2">foster</b> it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1213</span> (lyr.); ἄξια ἤθη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>736</span>; φ. τῇ μνήμῃ τὰ λεχθέντα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>783c</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τὸν θυμόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">867a</span>; τὴν τιμωρίαν <span class="bibl">D.21.40</span>; φ. καὶ ταμιεύειν πάντα τινί <span class="bibl">Lys.19.40</span>; τὸ μέρος τοῖς θεοῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.3.4</span>; <b class="b3">τἀγαθά</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κτήσασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">D.1.23</span>; μᾶλα ἐν κόλποισι <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.120</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.64</span>; εἰ μὴ φυλάσσεις μίκρ', ἀπολεῖς τὰ μείζονα <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Mon.</span>172</span>; <b class="b3">ἀθάνατον ἔχθραν μὴ φύλαττε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4</span>: with a predic. added, φ. τινά δεδεμένον <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.47</span>; ἀδέκαστον φ. τὴν διάνοιαν <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span> 34</span>; ἀκύμααντον τὸ πέλαγος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>5.1</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ὅσος παρ' ὑμῖν ὁ φθόνος φυλάττεται</b> <b class="b2">is fostered</b> by... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>382</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">keep in</b> a place, <b class="b2">continue in</b>, τόδε δῶμα φυλάσσοις, ἀθάνατός τ' εἴης <span class="bibl">Od.5.208</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">notice, observe</b>, Ath.l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">maintain, hold fast to</b> a view, τινὰ σπουδαῖον εἶναι <span class="bibl">Plot.1.4.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">beware of, avoid</b>, ἅπαντα ταῦτα φυλάττειν κελεύει Gal.18(2).791. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">φ. μὴ</b> c. subj., <b class="b2">take care</b> lest . . <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>145</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>154d</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἐμὲ καὶ τηρεῖν ὅπως μή</b> . . <span class="bibl">D.18.276</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> Med., <b class="b3">φυλάξασθε τοῦ ἀγαπᾶν Κύριον</b> <b class="b2">be careful to</b>... <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jo.</span>23.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">C</span> Med., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be on one's guard, keep watch</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 769</span>; used by Hom. only in part., νύκτα φυλασσομένοισι <span class="bibl">Il.10.188</span>; <b class="b3">πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι</b> to be <b class="b2">cautious, prudent</b>, <span class="bibl">23.343</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.9</span>; φυλαττομένους πορεύεσθαι <b class="b2">with caution</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">keep</b> a thing <b class="b2">by one, bear</b> it <b class="b2">in mind</b> or <b class="b2">memory</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>263</span>,<span class="bibl">561</span>; more fully, <b class="b3">ἐν θυμῷ δ' εὖ πάντα φυλάσσεο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">491</span>; φρεσί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>544</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.40</span>; τὰ λελεγμένα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1012</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">guard, keep safe</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ κεφαλὴν πεφύλαξο</b> Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.148</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">φυλάσσεσθαι τῶν νεῶν μὴ ξυντρίψωσιν</b> <b class="b2">act cautiously</b> with regard to the ships, <span class="bibl">Th.4.11</span>; <b class="b2">beware of</b>, τῶν εὖ φύλαξαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>161</span> (lyr.); Ἄρκτοι πεφυλαγμέναι ὠκεανοῖο <span class="bibl">Arat.48</span>; πεφύλαξο παντοίων ἀνέμων <span class="bibl">Id.930</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">φυλάσσεσθαί τι</b> or τινα <b class="b2">to beware of, be on one's guard against, avoid</b> a thing or person, Sapph.27, etc.: ταῦτα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.108</span>, <span class="bibl">7.130</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>4</span>; τινας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>715</span>,<span class="bibl">804</span>; τοὺς Ἀτρείδας εἰσορῶν φυλάξομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>455</span>; τέττιξ ποιμένας . . πεφυλαγμένος <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.95</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἐφυλαξάμην διαλέκτους</b> I <b class="b2">put in as a precaution</b> 'except in dialects', Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.932</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> φ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">Th.7.69</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>7.2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., φυλάξομαι δὲ τάσδε μεμνῆσθαι . . ἐφετμάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>205</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ocell.4.13</span>; φ. μηδὲν ἐξαμαρτεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.108</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.25.11</span>; φ. μηδένα βαλεῖν <span class="bibl">Antipho3.4.7</span>; but also without μή, ἵνα . . τις ὕστερον φυλάσσηται ἐπὶ γῆν τὴν σὴν στρατεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.5</span>; φ. τὸ λυπῆσαι <span class="bibl">D.18.258</span>; φ. ὁρᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>611a28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.1.70</span>; λέγειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1441b20</span>:—two constructions joined, δισσὰ γὰρ φυλάσσεται [ψυχή], φίλων τε μέμψιν κἀς θεοὺς ἁμαρτάνειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>472</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">φ. μή</b> folld. by subj., <b class="b2">take care</b> lest... τούτου φυλάσσου μή ποτ' ἀχθεσθῇ κέαρ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>392</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>498</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>67</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>257</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.16</span>, etc.; so <b class="b3">φ. ὅπως μή</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.37</span>; ἃς ἐγὼ φυλάξομαι . . μὴ κατουρήσωσί μου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>831</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.2.14</span>.</span> | |Definition=Att. φυλάττω, Ep. inf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> φυλασσέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.10.312</span>,<span class="bibl">419</span>; poet. impf. φύλασσε <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>6.91</span>: fut. φυλάξω <span class="bibl">Od.22.195</span>, etc.: aor. <b class="b3">ἐφύλαξα</b>, Ep. φύλ- <span class="bibl">Il.16.686</span>, etc.: pf. πεφύλᾰχα <span class="bibl">Ath.10.408f</span>, (δια-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.6.3</span> (<b class="b3">-πεφυλακ-</b> codd.), <span class="bibl">Din.1.9</span> (<b class="b3">-πεφυλακ-</b> codd.), (παρα-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>632a</span>; πεφύλακα <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>25.21</span>, Arg.E.<span class="title">Med.</span> (<b class="b3">πεφυλακέναι</b> and <b class="b3">πεφυκέναι</b> codd.):—Med., fut. -άξομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>205</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1012</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ec.</span>831</span>, etc.; also in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>4.9</span>: aor. ἐφυλαξάμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.130</span> (v.l.), <span class="bibl">Antipho3.4.7</span>, etc.:—Pass., fut. -αχθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>5.6</span>, Gal.1.426: aor. ἐφυλάχθην <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pisc.</span>15</span>: pf. πεφύλαγμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>472.19</span> (anap.), cf. infr. c. <span class="bibl">1</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>54.74</span> (in pass. sense); imper., only in med. sense in early writers, πεφύλαξο <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>797</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.148</span>; part., <span class="bibl">Il.23.343</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> abs., <b class="b2">keep watch and ward, keep guard</b>, esp. by night, ἀνίη καὶ τὸ φυλάσσειν πάννυχον ἐγρήσσοντα <span class="bibl">Od.20.52</span>; οὐδ' ἐθέλουσι νύκτα φυλασσέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.10.312</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">419</span>,<span class="bibl">421</span>; εἰ μέν κ' ἐν ποταμῷ δυσκηδέα νύκτα φυλάσσω <span class="bibl">Od.5.466</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22.195</span>; (Med., v. infr. c); σὺν κυσὶ . . φυλάσσοντας περὶ μῆλα <span class="bibl">Il.12.303</span>; αὐτοῦ φ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>243</span>; τὴν μὲν ἡμέραν κατὰ διαδοχὴν φ. τὴν δὲ νύκτα καὶ ξύμπαντες <span class="bibl">Th.7.28</span>; ἐφύλαττον περὶ τὰ βασίλεια <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.68</span>; οἱ φυλάττοντες <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.34</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις</b> <b class="b2">keep watch</b> for... <span class="bibl">Th.7.53</span>; κατὰ θάλατταν ἐφύλαττεν ὅπως μηδὲν εἰσπλέοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.29</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἕως</b> . . <b class="b2">watch</b> or <b class="b2">wait</b> till... <span class="bibl">Lys.1.15</span>; <b class="b3">φ. πηνίκα</b> . . <span class="bibl">D.18.308</span>: c. acc. cogn., φυλακὰς φ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.6.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span> 2.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be on one's guard</b>, <span class="bibl">And.1.135</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> trans., <b class="b2">watch, guard, defend</b>, ἀθανάτων ὅστις σε φυλάσσει <span class="bibl">Od.15.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.10.417</span>, al.; <b class="b3">σύας, μῆλα</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.593</span>, <span class="bibl">12.136</span>; τὴν ἑωυτῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.46</span>; πόλιν φ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>136</span> (lyr.), <span class="title">IG</span>12.108.46; πύλας <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>950</span>; σε φυλάττοι Ζεύς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>499</span> (anap.); βρέτας ἧσαι φυλάσσων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>440</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν δυσχωριῶν</b> <b class="b2">guard</b> one from . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.7</span> (but <b class="b3">τὴν γραῦν φ. ἀπὸ τῶν κεραμίων</b> <b class="b2">keep away</b> from... <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span> 87</span>): c. acc. et inf., τοὐμὸν φυλάξει ὀ ὄνομα μὴ πάσχειν κακῶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 667</span>; ὁ νόμος φ. μὴ ἅπτεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>838b</span>; φ. μηδένα περαιοῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Th. 7.17</span>; φ. τὸ μηδὲν ἐναντίον γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">D.18.313</span>: folld. by a relat. clause, φ. ἑαυτὸν ὅπως μὴ ἀδικήσει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>480a</span>; φύλαττέ με μὴ παρακρούσωμαί σε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>393c</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τινά, εἰ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>220d</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be watched, kept under guard</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.45</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.4.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">watch for, lie in wait</b> or <b class="b2">ambush for</b>, αὐτὸν ἰόντα λοχήσομαι ἠδὲ φυλάξω ἐν πορθμῷ Ἰθάκης <span class="bibl">Od.4.670</span>; νόστον φ. <span class="bibl">Il.2.251</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τὸ σύμβολον</b> <b class="b2">look out for</b> the signal-fire, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>8</span>; τοὺς πολεμίους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span> 12.2</span>; φ. τοὺς παράνομα γράφοντας <span class="bibl">D.58.34</span>; <b class="b2">keep a watch on</b>, [τινα] <span class="bibl">Lys.1.6</span>; τοὺς παραβαίνοντας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1289a19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> esp. <b class="b2">watch, wait for, observe</b> an appointed time or a fixed event, τὴν κνρίην τῶν ἡμερέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.48</span>; φ. τὴν ἡμέραν <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.37</span>; <b class="b3">φυλάξαντες νύκτα</b> <b class="b2">wait for</b> night, <span class="bibl">Th.2.3</span>; φυλάσσουσι γραφόμενοι τὸ ἀποβαῖνον <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.82</span>; τοὺς ἐτησίας <span class="bibl">D.4.31</span>: with a part. added, δείλην ὀψίην γινομένην φυλάξαντες <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.9</span>: φ. Ξέρξην . . δεῖπνον προτιθέμενον <span class="bibl">Id.9.110</span>; <b class="b3">ἀριστοποιουμένους φ. τοὺς στρατιώτας</b> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">D</span> <span class="bibl">23.165</span>: folld. by a relat. clause, <b class="b3">φ. ὅ τι χρήσεται</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">preserve, maintain, cherish</b>, [<b class="b3">χόλον</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.16.30</span>; αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητα <span class="bibl">24.111</span>; ὅρκια <span class="bibl">3.280</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἔπος</b> <b class="b2">observe</b> a command, <span class="bibl">16.686</span>; φ. ῥῆμα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.9</span>; τελετάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>3.41</span>; νόμον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>616</span>; τοὺς νόμους <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Plt.</span>292a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>461d</span>, etc.; τὸ σὸν πιστόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>626</span>; τὰς συνθήκας <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.20</span>; τὰ τοῦ γάμου δίκαια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>905.9</span> (ii A. D.); λόγον πρός τινα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>56.21</span> (iii A. D., Pass.); φ. σιγήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>542</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ ἀπειλὰς ὑμετέρας ἐφύλαξα</b> I <b class="b2">regarded</b> not your threats, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>204</span>; <b class="b3">φ. σκαιοσύναν</b> <b class="b2">cling to</b> it, <b class="b2">foster</b> it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1213</span> (lyr.); ἄξια ἤθη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>736</span>; φ. τῇ μνήμῃ τὰ λεχθέντα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>783c</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τὸν θυμόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">867a</span>; τὴν τιμωρίαν <span class="bibl">D.21.40</span>; φ. καὶ ταμιεύειν πάντα τινί <span class="bibl">Lys.19.40</span>; τὸ μέρος τοῖς θεοῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.3.4</span>; <b class="b3">τἀγαθά</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κτήσασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">D.1.23</span>; μᾶλα ἐν κόλποισι <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.120</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.64</span>; εἰ μὴ φυλάσσεις μίκρ', ἀπολεῖς τὰ μείζονα <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Mon.</span>172</span>; <b class="b3">ἀθάνατον ἔχθραν μὴ φύλαττε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4</span>: with a predic. added, φ. τινά δεδεμένον <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.47</span>; ἀδέκαστον φ. τὴν διάνοιαν <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span> 34</span>; ἀκύμααντον τὸ πέλαγος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>5.1</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ὅσος παρ' ὑμῖν ὁ φθόνος φυλάττεται</b> <b class="b2">is fostered</b> by... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>382</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">keep in</b> a place, <b class="b2">continue in</b>, τόδε δῶμα φυλάσσοις, ἀθάνατός τ' εἴης <span class="bibl">Od.5.208</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">notice, observe</b>, Ath.l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">maintain, hold fast to</b> a view, τινὰ σπουδαῖον εἶναι <span class="bibl">Plot.1.4.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">beware of, avoid</b>, ἅπαντα ταῦτα φυλάττειν κελεύει Gal.18(2).791. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">φ. μὴ</b> c. subj., <b class="b2">take care</b> lest . . <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>145</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>154d</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἐμὲ καὶ τηρεῖν ὅπως μή</b> . . <span class="bibl">D.18.276</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> Med., <b class="b3">φυλάξασθε τοῦ ἀγαπᾶν Κύριον</b> <b class="b2">be careful to</b>... <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jo.</span>23.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">C</span> Med., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be on one's guard, keep watch</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 769</span>; used by Hom. only in part., νύκτα φυλασσομένοισι <span class="bibl">Il.10.188</span>; <b class="b3">πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι</b> to be <b class="b2">cautious, prudent</b>, <span class="bibl">23.343</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.9</span>; φυλαττομένους πορεύεσθαι <b class="b2">with caution</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">keep</b> a thing <b class="b2">by one, bear</b> it <b class="b2">in mind</b> or <b class="b2">memory</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>263</span>,<span class="bibl">561</span>; more fully, <b class="b3">ἐν θυμῷ δ' εὖ πάντα φυλάσσεο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">491</span>; φρεσί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>544</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.40</span>; τὰ λελεγμένα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1012</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">guard, keep safe</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ κεφαλὴν πεφύλαξο</b> Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.148</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">φυλάσσεσθαι τῶν νεῶν μὴ ξυντρίψωσιν</b> <b class="b2">act cautiously</b> with regard to the ships, <span class="bibl">Th.4.11</span>; <b class="b2">beware of</b>, τῶν εὖ φύλαξαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>161</span> (lyr.); Ἄρκτοι πεφυλαγμέναι ὠκεανοῖο <span class="bibl">Arat.48</span>; πεφύλαξο παντοίων ἀνέμων <span class="bibl">Id.930</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">φυλάσσεσθαί τι</b> or τινα <b class="b2">to beware of, be on one's guard against, avoid</b> a thing or person, Sapph.27, etc.: ταῦτα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.108</span>, <span class="bibl">7.130</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>4</span>; τινας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>715</span>,<span class="bibl">804</span>; τοὺς Ἀτρείδας εἰσορῶν φυλάξομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>455</span>; τέττιξ ποιμένας . . πεφυλαγμένος <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.95</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἐφυλαξάμην διαλέκτους</b> I <b class="b2">put in as a precaution</b> 'except in dialects', Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.932</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> φ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">Th.7.69</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>7.2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., φυλάξομαι δὲ τάσδε μεμνῆσθαι . . ἐφετμάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>205</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ocell.4.13</span>; φ. μηδὲν ἐξαμαρτεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.108</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.25.11</span>; φ. μηδένα βαλεῖν <span class="bibl">Antipho3.4.7</span>; but also without μή, ἵνα . . τις ὕστερον φυλάσσηται ἐπὶ γῆν τὴν σὴν στρατεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.5</span>; φ. τὸ λυπῆσαι <span class="bibl">D.18.258</span>; φ. ὁρᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>611a28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.1.70</span>; λέγειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1441b20</span>:—two constructions joined, δισσὰ γὰρ φυλάσσεται [ψυχή], φίλων τε μέμψιν κἀς θεοὺς ἁμαρτάνειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>472</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">φ. μή</b> folld. by subj., <b class="b2">take care</b> lest... τούτου φυλάσσου μή ποτ' ἀχθεσθῇ κέαρ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>392</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>498</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>67</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>257</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.16</span>, etc.; so <b class="b3">φ. ὅπως μή</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.37</span>; ἃς ἐγὼ φυλάξομαι . . μὴ κατουρήσωσί μου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>831</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.2.14</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1314.png Seite 1314]] attisch -ττω, fut. φυλάξομαι, auch in pass. Bdtg, Soph. Phil. 48 Xen. Oec. 4, 9; – intrans., <b class="b2">wachen</b>, nicht schlafen, Wache halten; ἀνίη καὶ τὸ φυλάσσειν πάννυχον ἐγρήσσοντα Od. 20, 52; οὐδ' ἐθέλουσιν νύκτα φυλασσέμεναι Il. 10, 312; οἱ δ' ἐγρηγόρθασι, φυλασσέμεναί τε κέλονται ἀλλήλοις 419, vgl. Od. 5, 466. 22, 195; – auch im med., Il. 10, 188. – Trans., 1) <b class="b2">bewachen</b>, beschützen, bewahren, von Personen, Heerden u. andern Sachen; Hom. oft; ἐγὼ [[παρά]] θ' ἵσταμαι ἠδὲ [[φυλάσσω]] Il. 5, 809; ἀθανάτων [[ὅστις]] σε φυλάσσει τε ῥύεταί τε Od. 15, 35, wie Il. 10, 417; ἐγὼ σῦς τάσδε [[φυλάσσω]] τε ῥύομαί τε Od. 14, 107; [[μένω]] παρὰ παιδὶ καὶ [[ἔμπεδα]] πάντα [[φυλάσσω]] Od. 19, 525; [[οἶνος]], ὃν σὺ φυλάσσεις 2, 350; das Haus hüten, es nicht verlassen, 5, 208; πόλιν Aesch. Spt. 126; φύλασσε τἀν οἴκῳ [[καλῶς]] Ch. 572; σῶζ' αὐτὰ καὶ φύλασσε Soph. Phil. 755, u. öfter, wie Eur.; φυλάττοι σε [[Ζεύς]] Ar. Equ. 497; φυλάττειν τινὰ ἀπό τινος, Einen vor Einem od. vor Etwas beschützen, Xen. Hell. 7, 2,10 Cyr. 1, 4,7; τινὶ τιμωρίαν, Einem die Rache aufsparen, Dem. 21, 40; so auch Sp.; – φυλάττεσθαι [[παρά]] τινι, bei Etwas verwahrt, verborgen liegen, Soph. O. R. 383; φυλάξαι [[ῥῆμα]] Pind. I. 2, 9. – 2) <b class="b2">beobachten, belauern</b>; [[ὄφρα]] μιν αὐτὸν ἰόντα λοχήσομαι ἠδὲ φυλάξω ἐν πορθμῷ Ἰθάκης Od. 4, 670; νόστον, auf die Heimkehr lauern, Il. 2, 251, wie τινά Xen. An. 4, 6,11; καὶ τηρεῖν τινα Dem. 18, 276; bes. die rechte Zeit abpassen, wahrnehmen, τὴν κυρίην ἡμέρην, Her. 8, 40. 2, 82. 8, 9; oft bei Dem., τοὺς έτησίας ἢ τὸν χειμῶνα 4, 31, ἀριστοποιουμένους φυλάξας τοὺς στρατιώτας 23, 165, er paßte die Zeit ab, wo die Soldaten frühstückten. – 3) übh. bewachen, <b class="b2">beobachten</b>, aufrecht erhalten, χόλον, den Zorn bewahren, ihn nicht aufgeben, Il. 16, 30; αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητα, Ehrfurcht und Liebe bewahren, 24, 111; ὅρκια, Schwüre bewahren, in Ehren halten, 3, 280; ἔπ ος, d. i. dem Befehl Folge leisten, 16, 686; οὐκ ἐφύλαξα ἀπειλὰς ὑμετέρας, ich habe eure Drohungen nicht beachtet, Callim. Del. 204; φυλάσσοντες τελετάς Pind. Gl. 3, 43; νόμον Soph. Trach. 613; σιγὴν φυλάσσετε, beobachtet Stillschweigen, Eur. I. A. 542; τοῦτο μόνον φυλάττωμεν, das allein wollen wir festhalten, Plat. Theaet. 182 c, u. öfter νόμους u. ä. – <b class="b2">Med</b>. sich Etwas bewahren, im Geiste od. im Gedächtnisse, Hes. O. 263. 561. 694; φυλάσσεσθαί τι ἐν θυμῷ 491; vgl. Soph. τὰ μὲν λελεγμένα ἄῤῥητ' ἐγώ σοι κἀτελῆ φυλάξομαι El. 1000; – <b class="b2">sich hüten</b>, sich vorsehen, auf seiner Hut sein, πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι, vorsichtig sein, Il. 23, 343; τινὰ od. τί, vor Einem, vor Etwas sich hüten, Her. 1, 108. 7, 130; Aesch. Prom. 717 u. öfter; τό τ' Ἴλιον καὶ τοὺς Ἀτρείδας εἰσορῶν φυλάξομαι Soph. Phil. 48; Ar.; in Prosa überall; [[πρός]] τι Thuc. 7, 69; – τινός, wegen Etwas besorgt, auf seiner Hut sein, νεῶν Thuc. 4, 11; dah. ἄρκτοι πεφυλαγμέναι ὠκεανοῖο Arat. 48, die sich vor dem Meere hüten, nie untergehen; – c. inf., φυλάξομαι δὲ τάσδε μεμνῆσθαι [[σέθεν]] ἐφετμάς Aesch. Suppl. 202. – Auch φυλάττεσθαι μή, φύλαξαι, μὴ [[θράσος]] τέκῃ φόβον Aesch. Suppl. 493, vgl. Prom. 390; φυλάσσου, μή τις ἐν στίβῳ βροτῶν Eur. I. T. 67; u. in Prosa, τοῦτό γε φύλαξαι, μή ποτε δόξῃς Plat. Polit. 263; Xen. An. 2, 2,16; ὡς μή c. inf., 7, 6,22; ὥςτε μή c. inf., 3, 35. – Das act. in Bdtg des med. einzeln bei Plat., wie Theaet. 154 d; φυλάσσων, μή τί σε λάθῃ παραμειψαμένη Eur. I. A. 145; häufiger bei Sp., vgl. Lob. Phryn. 363 u. Jac. Ach. Tat. 923. | |||
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Revision as of 19:41, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Att. φυλάττω, Ep. inf.
A φυλασσέμεναι Il.10.312,419; poet. impf. φύλασσε Pi.Pae.6.91: fut. φυλάξω Od.22.195, etc.: aor. ἐφύλαξα, Ep. φύλ- Il.16.686, etc.: pf. πεφύλᾰχα Ath.10.408f, (δια-) X.Cyr.8.6.3 (-πεφυλακ- codd.), Din.1.9 (-πεφυλακ- codd.), (παρα-) Pl.Lg.632a; πεφύλακα LXX 1 Ki.25.21, Arg.E.Med. (πεφυλακέναι and πεφυκέναι codd.):—Med., fut. -άξομαι A.Supp.205, S.El.1012, Ar. Ec.831, etc.; also in pass. sense, S.Ph.48, X.Oec.4.9: aor. ἐφυλαξάμην Hdt.7.130 (v.l.), Antipho3.4.7, etc.:—Pass., fut. -αχθήσομαι D.H.Rh.5.6, Gal.1.426: aor. ἐφυλάχθην Luc.Pisc.15: pf. πεφύλαγμαι E.Fr.472.19 (anap.), cf. infr. c. 1, Lib.Or.54.74 (in pass. sense); imper., only in med. sense in early writers, πεφύλαξο Hes. Op.797, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.148; part., Il.23.343, etc. A abs., keep watch and ward, keep guard, esp. by night, ἀνίη καὶ τὸ φυλάσσειν πάννυχον ἐγρήσσοντα Od.20.52; οὐδ' ἐθέλουσι νύκτα φυλασσέμεναι Il.10.312, cf. 419,421; εἰ μέν κ' ἐν ποταμῷ δυσκηδέα νύκτα φυλάσσω Od.5.466, cf. 22.195; (Med., v. infr. c); σὺν κυσὶ . . φυλάσσοντας περὶ μῆλα Il.12.303; αὐτοῦ φ. A.Eu.243; τὴν μὲν ἡμέραν κατὰ διαδοχὴν φ. τὴν δὲ νύκτα καὶ ξύμπαντες Th.7.28; ἐφύλαττον περὶ τὰ βασίλεια X.Cyr.7.5.68; οἱ φυλάττοντες Isoc.10.34; φ. τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις keep watch for... Th.7.53; κατὰ θάλατταν ἐφύλαττεν ὅπως μηδὲν εἰσπλέοι X.HG2.4.29; φ. ἕως . . watch or wait till... Lys.1.15; φ. πηνίκα . . D.18.308: c. acc. cogn., φυλακὰς φ. X.An.2.6.10, Ev.Luc. 2.8. 2 to be on one's guard, And.1.135. B trans., watch, guard, defend, ἀθανάτων ὅστις σε φυλάσσει Od.15.35, cf. Il.10.417, al.; σύας, μῆλα, Od.17.593, 12.136; τὴν ἑωυτῶν Hdt.8.46; πόλιν φ. A.Th.136 (lyr.), IG12.108.46; πύλας E. Andr.950; σε φυλάττοι Ζεύς Ar.Eq.499 (anap.); βρέτας ἧσαι φυλάσσων A.Eu.440; φ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν δυσχωριῶν guard one from . . X.Cyr.1.4.7 (but τὴν γραῦν φ. ἀπὸ τῶν κεραμίων keep away from... Men.Sam. 87): c. acc. et inf., τοὐμὸν φυλάξει ὀ ὄνομα μὴ πάσχειν κακῶς S.OC 667; ὁ νόμος φ. μὴ ἅπτεσθαι Pl.Lg.838b; φ. μηδένα περαιοῦσθαι Th. 7.17; φ. τὸ μηδὲν ἐναντίον γενέσθαι D.18.313: folld. by a relat. clause, φ. ἑαυτὸν ὅπως μὴ ἀδικήσει Pl.Grg.480a; φύλαττέ με μὴ παρακρούσωμαί σε Id.Cra.393c; φ. τινά, εἰ . . Id.Smp.220d:—Pass., to be watched, kept under guard, Hdt.3.45, X.An.6.4.27. 2 watch for, lie in wait or ambush for, αὐτὸν ἰόντα λοχήσομαι ἠδὲ φυλάξω ἐν πορθμῷ Ἰθάκης Od.4.670; νόστον φ. Il.2.251; φ. τὸ σύμβολον look out for the signal-fire, A.Ag.8; τοὺς πολεμίους X.Lac. 12.2; φ. τοὺς παράνομα γράφοντας D.58.34; keep a watch on, [τινα] Lys.1.6; τοὺς παραβαίνοντας Arist.Pol.1289a19. b esp. watch, wait for, observe an appointed time or a fixed event, τὴν κνρίην τῶν ἡμερέων Hdt.1.48; φ. τὴν ἡμέραν Antipho 6.37; φυλάξαντες νύκτα wait for night, Th.2.3; φυλάσσουσι γραφόμενοι τὸ ἀποβαῖνον Hdt.2.82; τοὺς ἐτησίας D.4.31: with a part. added, δείλην ὀψίην γινομένην φυλάξαντες Hdt.8.9: φ. Ξέρξην . . δεῖπνον προτιθέμενον Id.9.110; ἀριστοποιουμένους φ. τοὺς στρατιώτας D 23.165: folld. by a relat. clause, φ. ὅ τι χρήσεται . . Hdt.5.12. 3 metaph., preserve, maintain, cherish, [χόλον] Il.16.30; αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητα 24.111; ὅρκια 3.280; φ. ἔπος observe a command, 16.686; φ. ῥῆμα Pi.I.2.9; τελετάς Id.O.3.41; νόμον S.Tr.616; τοὺς νόμους Pl. Plt.292a, cf. Grg.461d, etc.; τὸ σὸν πιστόν S.OC626; τὰς συνθήκας Isoc.17.20; τὰ τοῦ γάμου δίκαια POxy.905.9 (ii A. D.); λόγον πρός τινα PFlor.56.21 (iii A. D., Pass.); φ. σιγήν E.IA542; οὐ γὰρ ἀπειλὰς ὑμετέρας ἐφύλαξα I regarded not your threats, Call.Del.204; φ. σκαιοσύναν cling to it, foster it, S.OC1213 (lyr.); ἄξια ἤθη E.Ion736; φ. τῇ μνήμῃ τὰ λεχθέντα Pl.Lg.783c; φ. τὸν θυμόν ib.867a; τὴν τιμωρίαν D.21.40; φ. καὶ ταμιεύειν πάντα τινί Lys.19.40; τὸ μέρος τοῖς θεοῖς X.An.5.3.4; τἀγαθά, opp. κτήσασθαι, D.1.23; μᾶλα ἐν κόλποισι Theoc.2.120, cf. 7.64; εἰ μὴ φυλάσσεις μίκρ', ἀπολεῖς τὰ μείζονα Men. Mon.172; ἀθάνατον ἔχθραν μὴ φύλαττε ib.4: with a predic. added, φ. τινά δεδεμένον Antipho 5.47; ἀδέκαστον φ. τὴν διάνοιαν D.H.Th. 34; ἀκύμααντον τὸ πέλαγος Luc.DMar.5.1:—Pass., ὅσος παρ' ὑμῖν ὁ φθόνος φυλάττεται is fostered by... S.OT382. 4 keep in a place, continue in, τόδε δῶμα φυλάσσοις, ἀθάνατός τ' εἴης Od.5.208. 5 notice, observe, Ath.l.c. 6 maintain, hold fast to a view, τινὰ σπουδαῖον εἶναι Plot.1.4.9. 7 c. acc., beware of, avoid, ἅπαντα ταῦτα φυλάττειν κελεύει Gal.18(2).791. 8 φ. μὴ c. subj., take care lest . . E.IA145 (anap.), Pl.Tht.154d; φ. ἐμὲ καὶ τηρεῖν ὅπως μή . . D.18.276. 9 Med., φυλάξασθε τοῦ ἀγαπᾶν Κύριον be careful to... LXXJo.23.11. C Med., I abs., to be on one's guard, keep watch, Ar.Ec. 769; used by Hom. only in part., νύκτα φυλασσομένοισι Il.10.188; πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι to be cautious, prudent, 23.343, cf. X.HG7.5.9; φυλαττομένους πορεύεσθαι with caution, Id.Cyr.5.2.30, cf. Cyn.10.10. 2 c. acc., keep a thing by one, bear it in mind or memory, Hes. Op.263,561; more fully, ἐν θυμῷ δ' εὖ πάντα φυλάσσεο ib.491; φρεσί h.Ap.544, cf. Pi.O.7.40; τὰ λελεγμένα S.El.1012. 3 guard, keep safe, καὶ κεφαλὴν πεφύλαξο Orac. ap. Hdt.7.148. 4 c. gen., φυλάσσεσθαι τῶν νεῶν μὴ ξυντρίψωσιν act cautiously with regard to the ships, Th.4.11; beware of, τῶν εὖ φύλαξαι S.OC161 (lyr.); Ἄρκτοι πεφυλαγμέναι ὠκεανοῖο Arat.48; πεφύλαξο παντοίων ἀνέμων Id.930. II φυλάσσεσθαί τι or τινα to beware of, be on one's guard against, avoid a thing or person, Sapph.27, etc.: ταῦτα Hdt.1.108, 7.130, cf. Ar.Ra.4; τινας A.Pr.715,804; τοὺς Ἀτρείδας εἰσορῶν φυλάξομαι S.Ph.455; τέττιξ ποιμένας . . πεφυλαγμένος Theoc.16.95. b ἐφυλαξάμην διαλέκτους I put in as a precaution 'except in dialects', Hdn.Gr.2.932. 2 φ. πρός τι Th.7.69; ἀπό τινος X.Cyr.2.3.9, HG7.2.10. 3 c. inf., φυλάξομαι δὲ τάσδε μεμνῆσθαι . . ἐφετμάς A.Supp.205, cf. Ocell.4.13; φ. μηδὲν ἐξαμαρτεῖν Hdt.1.108, cf. D.25.11; φ. μηδένα βαλεῖν Antipho3.4.7; but also without μή, ἵνα . . τις ὕστερον φυλάσσηται ἐπὶ γῆν τὴν σὴν στρατεύεσθαι Hdt.7.5; φ. τὸ λυπῆσαι D.18.258; φ. ὁρᾶσθαι Arist.HA611a28, cf. D.H.1.70; λέγειν Arist.Rh.Al.1441b20:—two constructions joined, δισσὰ γὰρ φυλάσσεται [ψυχή], φίλων τε μέμψιν κἀς θεοὺς ἁμαρτάνειν S.Fr.472. 4 φ. μή folld. by subj., take care lest... τούτου φυλάσσου μή ποτ' ἀχθεσθῇ κέαρ A.Pr.392, cf. Supp.498, E.IT67, Ar. Ach.257, X.An.2.2.16, etc.; so φ. ὅπως μή . . Id.Mem.1.2.37; ἃς ἐγὼ φυλάξομαι . . μὴ κατουρήσωσί μου Ar.Ec.831, cf. X.Mem.2.2.14.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1314] attisch -ττω, fut. φυλάξομαι, auch in pass. Bdtg, Soph. Phil. 48 Xen. Oec. 4, 9; – intrans., wachen, nicht schlafen, Wache halten; ἀνίη καὶ τὸ φυλάσσειν πάννυχον ἐγρήσσοντα Od. 20, 52; οὐδ' ἐθέλουσιν νύκτα φυλασσέμεναι Il. 10, 312; οἱ δ' ἐγρηγόρθασι, φυλασσέμεναί τε κέλονται ἀλλήλοις 419, vgl. Od. 5, 466. 22, 195; – auch im med., Il. 10, 188. – Trans., 1) bewachen, beschützen, bewahren, von Personen, Heerden u. andern Sachen; Hom. oft; ἐγὼ παρά θ' ἵσταμαι ἠδὲ φυλάσσω Il. 5, 809; ἀθανάτων ὅστις σε φυλάσσει τε ῥύεταί τε Od. 15, 35, wie Il. 10, 417; ἐγὼ σῦς τάσδε φυλάσσω τε ῥύομαί τε Od. 14, 107; μένω παρὰ παιδὶ καὶ ἔμπεδα πάντα φυλάσσω Od. 19, 525; οἶνος, ὃν σὺ φυλάσσεις 2, 350; das Haus hüten, es nicht verlassen, 5, 208; πόλιν Aesch. Spt. 126; φύλασσε τἀν οἴκῳ καλῶς Ch. 572; σῶζ' αὐτὰ καὶ φύλασσε Soph. Phil. 755, u. öfter, wie Eur.; φυλάττοι σε Ζεύς Ar. Equ. 497; φυλάττειν τινὰ ἀπό τινος, Einen vor Einem od. vor Etwas beschützen, Xen. Hell. 7, 2,10 Cyr. 1, 4,7; τινὶ τιμωρίαν, Einem die Rache aufsparen, Dem. 21, 40; so auch Sp.; – φυλάττεσθαι παρά τινι, bei Etwas verwahrt, verborgen liegen, Soph. O. R. 383; φυλάξαι ῥῆμα Pind. I. 2, 9. – 2) beobachten, belauern; ὄφρα μιν αὐτὸν ἰόντα λοχήσομαι ἠδὲ φυλάξω ἐν πορθμῷ Ἰθάκης Od. 4, 670; νόστον, auf die Heimkehr lauern, Il. 2, 251, wie τινά Xen. An. 4, 6,11; καὶ τηρεῖν τινα Dem. 18, 276; bes. die rechte Zeit abpassen, wahrnehmen, τὴν κυρίην ἡμέρην, Her. 8, 40. 2, 82. 8, 9; oft bei Dem., τοὺς έτησίας ἢ τὸν χειμῶνα 4, 31, ἀριστοποιουμένους φυλάξας τοὺς στρατιώτας 23, 165, er paßte die Zeit ab, wo die Soldaten frühstückten. – 3) übh. bewachen, beobachten, aufrecht erhalten, χόλον, den Zorn bewahren, ihn nicht aufgeben, Il. 16, 30; αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητα, Ehrfurcht und Liebe bewahren, 24, 111; ὅρκια, Schwüre bewahren, in Ehren halten, 3, 280; ἔπ ος, d. i. dem Befehl Folge leisten, 16, 686; οὐκ ἐφύλαξα ἀπειλὰς ὑμετέρας, ich habe eure Drohungen nicht beachtet, Callim. Del. 204; φυλάσσοντες τελετάς Pind. Gl. 3, 43; νόμον Soph. Trach. 613; σιγὴν φυλάσσετε, beobachtet Stillschweigen, Eur. I. A. 542; τοῦτο μόνον φυλάττωμεν, das allein wollen wir festhalten, Plat. Theaet. 182 c, u. öfter νόμους u. ä. – Med. sich Etwas bewahren, im Geiste od. im Gedächtnisse, Hes. O. 263. 561. 694; φυλάσσεσθαί τι ἐν θυμῷ 491; vgl. Soph. τὰ μὲν λελεγμένα ἄῤῥητ' ἐγώ σοι κἀτελῆ φυλάξομαι El. 1000; – sich hüten, sich vorsehen, auf seiner Hut sein, πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι, vorsichtig sein, Il. 23, 343; τινὰ od. τί, vor Einem, vor Etwas sich hüten, Her. 1, 108. 7, 130; Aesch. Prom. 717 u. öfter; τό τ' Ἴλιον καὶ τοὺς Ἀτρείδας εἰσορῶν φυλάξομαι Soph. Phil. 48; Ar.; in Prosa überall; πρός τι Thuc. 7, 69; – τινός, wegen Etwas besorgt, auf seiner Hut sein, νεῶν Thuc. 4, 11; dah. ἄρκτοι πεφυλαγμέναι ὠκεανοῖο Arat. 48, die sich vor dem Meere hüten, nie untergehen; – c. inf., φυλάξομαι δὲ τάσδε μεμνῆσθαι σέθεν ἐφετμάς Aesch. Suppl. 202. – Auch φυλάττεσθαι μή, φύλαξαι, μὴ θράσος τέκῃ φόβον Aesch. Suppl. 493, vgl. Prom. 390; φυλάσσου, μή τις ἐν στίβῳ βροτῶν Eur. I. T. 67; u. in Prosa, τοῦτό γε φύλαξαι, μή ποτε δόξῃς Plat. Polit. 263; Xen. An. 2, 2,16; ὡς μή c. inf., 7, 6,22; ὥςτε μή c. inf., 3, 35. – Das act. in Bdtg des med. einzeln bei Plat., wie Theaet. 154 d; φυλάσσων, μή τί σε λάθῃ παραμειψαμένη Eur. I. A. 145; häufiger bei Sp., vgl. Lob. Phryn. 363 u. Jac. Ach. Tat. 923.
